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Transitional Wellness
by
A Literature Review of Higher Education
School-to-Work Transitions and Mental Health
1
Contributions
2
Limitations
3
Questions
4
Recommendations
From a student to a graduate
Overview
“What mental/emotional barriers do graduates face as they prepare to
leave college and enter the workforce?”
Literature Review Contributions | Healthy Hire 1 2 2 2
The “Healthy Hire” Effect
The theory that people with a better mental health
are more likely to find employment
(Huegaerts, K., Wagener, M., & Vanroelen, C., 2019)
According to the World Health Organization (2019),
1 in 13 globally suffers from anxiety
Literature Review Contributions | Questions 1 2 2 2
“What emotional challenges do
undergraduates face as they
prepare to leave college?”
(Golden, L., Levin, L., Mizrahi, R., Biebel, K., 2018)
(Johnson, Virginia & Greenwood, Reed & Schriner, Kay, 1988)
“What is the effect of
prior mental health
disorders on
employment status?”
“What is the effect of
unemployment on an
individual’s mental health
status?”
Chatterji, P., Alegria, M., Lu, M., & Takeuchi, D. (2007).
Greenstein, L. (2017, October 16).
Huegaerts, K., Wagener, M., & Vanroelen, C. (2019)
Marcotte, Dave & Wilcox, Virginia & Redmon, D.. (2000)
Bartelink, V.H.M., Zay Ya, K., Guldbrandsson, K., & Bremberg, S. (2019).
Krahn, H., & Chow, A. (2016).
Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009).
Reine, I., Novo, M. & Hammarström, A. (2008)
Literature Review Contributions | Overall Findings 1 2 2 2
Connections between unemployment and poor mental health
“…among Latinos, psychiatric disorders and mental
distress are associated with large, detrimental effects on
employment and absenteeism.”
(Chatterji, P., Alegria, M., Lu, M., & Takeuchi, D., 2007)
“The short answer is
yes…people with mental health
conditions are typically held
responsible and blamed for their
behavior and symptoms”
(Greenstein, L., 2017)
“Results indicated that dysfunctional career thoughts and
occupational indecision were related to depression
symptoms, with decision-making confusion being the best
predictor.”
(Walker, J. V., & Peterson, G. W., 2012)
Self-report
screening
measures of
mental health
can lead to
inconsistencies
Current Limitations 1 2 3 4
Small samples limit capacity
for generalization
Studies that weren’t
long-term
could only provide
short-term data
Lacking a comprehensive view of
mental disorders
Questions 1 2 2
How do intersectional
identities influence
mental health in the job
search process?
Missing information for
mental health disorders
outside of mood and
anxiety disorders
1 2 3
Gaps in our
Knowledge
4
Recommendations | Understand the Impact 1 2 3 4
“What mental/emotional barriers do graduates face as they prepare to
leave college and enter the workforce?”
Metrics Common to all Institutions in the Florida State University System:
1) Percent of Bachelor’s Graduates employed
(earning $25,000+ or continuing their education)
2) Median Wages of Bachelor’s Graduates employed full-time
Recommendations | Career Connections 1 2 3 4
Colleges and Universities need to build stronger
relationships between their Career Centers and
Counseling and Psychological Services
“Nevertheless, college students seeking services in
college career and counseling centers often present
both types of issues simultaneously”
(Hinkelman, J. M. and Luzzo, D. A., 2007)
Thank you
by
How can I expand my research from here?
REFERENCES
Baldwin, M. L. (n.d.). Persons With Mental Disorders In The Competitive Labor Market:
Foundations For A Research Agenda. Research in Community and Mental Health Research on Employment
for Persons with Severe Mental Illness, 107–131. doi: 10.1016/s0192-0812(04)13005-5.
Bartelink, V.H.M., Zay Ya, K., Guldbrandsson, K., & Bremberg, S. (2019). Unemployment among
young people and mental health: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494819852847.
Chatterji, P., Alegria, M., Lu, M., & Takeuchi, D. (2007). Psychiatric Disorders and Labor Market
Outcomes: Evidence from the National Latino and Asian American Study. Health Econ, 16(10),
1069–1090. doi: 10.1002/hec.1210.
Florida Board of Governors. (2019, May). Performance Funding Model Overview. Retrieved from
https://www.flbog.edu/wp-content/uploads/Performance-Based-Funding-Overview-May-
2019.pdf.
Golden, L., Levin, L., Mizrahi, R., Biebel, K. (2018). College to Career: Supporting Mental Health.
Shrewsbury, MA: The Jed Foundation. Retrieved from: https://www.jedfoundation.org/wp-
content/uploads/2018/06/College-to-Career-Supporting-Mental-Health-JED-UMass-Whitepaper-
FINAL.pdf
Greenstein, L. (2017, October 16). Can Stigma Prevent Employment? Retrieved from
https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/October-2017/Can-Stigma-Prevent-Employment.
Hinkelman, J. M. and Luzzo, D. A. (2007), Mental Health and Career Development of College
Students. Journal of Counseling & Development, 85: 143-147. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2007.tb00456.x
Huegaerts, K., Wagener, M., & Vanroelen, C. (2019). Is Mental Health a Predictor for a Smooth
School-to-Work-Transition? A 20-Month Follow-Up Study of Brussels Youth. Applied Research in
Quality of Life, 1–19. doi: 10.1007/s11482-019-09749-6
Johnson, Virginia & Greenwood, Reed & Schriner, Kay. (1988). Work performance and work
personality: Employer concerns about workers with disabilities. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin.
32. 50-57.
Krahn, H., & Chow, A. (2016). Youth Unemployment and Career Scarring: Social-Psychological Mediating
Effects? The Canadian Journal of Sociology, 41(2), 117–138. Retrieved from
https://www.jstor.org/stable/canajsocicahican.41.2.117.
Marcotte, Dave & Wilcox, Virginia & Redmon, D.. (2000). The Labor Market Effects of Mental Illness: The Case
of Affective Disorders. The Economics of Disability. 13. 10.1016/S0194-3960(00)13008-2.
Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009). Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses. Journal of Vocational Behavior,
74(3), 264–282. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001
Reine, I., Novo, M. & Hammarström, A. (2008). Does transition from an unstable labour market position to
permanent employment protect mental health? Results from a 14-year follow-up of school-leavers. BMC Public
Health 8, 159. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-159
Sareen J, Afifi TO, McMillan KA. (2011). Relationship Between Household Income and Mental Disorders:
Findings From a Population-Based Longitudinal Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68(4):419–427.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.15.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Vanyperen, N. W. (1992). Unemployment and psychological distress among graduates: A
longitudinal study. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 65(4), 291–305. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-
8325.1992.tb00506.x.
Walker, J. V., & Peterson, G. W. (2012). Career Thoughts, Indecision, and Depression: Implications for Mental Health
Assessment in Career Counseling. Journal of Career Assessment, 20(4), 497–
506. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072712450010
Watts, Carolyn. Combating anxiety when students transition from school to work [online]. Independent
Education, Vol. 49, No. 1, 2019: 22-23. Availability:
<https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=394055780985000;res=IELHSS> ISSN: 1320-9825.
Zamfir, A.-M., Militaru, E., Mocanu, C., & Lungu, E. O. (2018). School-to-work transition of higher education
graduates in four European countries. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 1–17. doi:
10.1080/03057925.2018.1493572

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Transitional Wellness: A Literature Review of School-to-Work Transitions

  • 1. Transitional Wellness by A Literature Review of Higher Education School-to-Work Transitions and Mental Health
  • 2. 1 Contributions 2 Limitations 3 Questions 4 Recommendations From a student to a graduate Overview “What mental/emotional barriers do graduates face as they prepare to leave college and enter the workforce?”
  • 3. Literature Review Contributions | Healthy Hire 1 2 2 2 The “Healthy Hire” Effect The theory that people with a better mental health are more likely to find employment (Huegaerts, K., Wagener, M., & Vanroelen, C., 2019) According to the World Health Organization (2019), 1 in 13 globally suffers from anxiety
  • 4. Literature Review Contributions | Questions 1 2 2 2 “What emotional challenges do undergraduates face as they prepare to leave college?” (Golden, L., Levin, L., Mizrahi, R., Biebel, K., 2018) (Johnson, Virginia & Greenwood, Reed & Schriner, Kay, 1988) “What is the effect of prior mental health disorders on employment status?” “What is the effect of unemployment on an individual’s mental health status?” Chatterji, P., Alegria, M., Lu, M., & Takeuchi, D. (2007). Greenstein, L. (2017, October 16). Huegaerts, K., Wagener, M., & Vanroelen, C. (2019) Marcotte, Dave & Wilcox, Virginia & Redmon, D.. (2000) Bartelink, V.H.M., Zay Ya, K., Guldbrandsson, K., & Bremberg, S. (2019). Krahn, H., & Chow, A. (2016). Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009). Reine, I., Novo, M. & Hammarström, A. (2008)
  • 5. Literature Review Contributions | Overall Findings 1 2 2 2 Connections between unemployment and poor mental health “…among Latinos, psychiatric disorders and mental distress are associated with large, detrimental effects on employment and absenteeism.” (Chatterji, P., Alegria, M., Lu, M., & Takeuchi, D., 2007) “The short answer is yes…people with mental health conditions are typically held responsible and blamed for their behavior and symptoms” (Greenstein, L., 2017) “Results indicated that dysfunctional career thoughts and occupational indecision were related to depression symptoms, with decision-making confusion being the best predictor.” (Walker, J. V., & Peterson, G. W., 2012)
  • 6. Self-report screening measures of mental health can lead to inconsistencies Current Limitations 1 2 3 4 Small samples limit capacity for generalization Studies that weren’t long-term could only provide short-term data Lacking a comprehensive view of mental disorders
  • 7. Questions 1 2 2 How do intersectional identities influence mental health in the job search process? Missing information for mental health disorders outside of mood and anxiety disorders 1 2 3 Gaps in our Knowledge 4
  • 8. Recommendations | Understand the Impact 1 2 3 4 “What mental/emotional barriers do graduates face as they prepare to leave college and enter the workforce?” Metrics Common to all Institutions in the Florida State University System: 1) Percent of Bachelor’s Graduates employed (earning $25,000+ or continuing their education) 2) Median Wages of Bachelor’s Graduates employed full-time
  • 9. Recommendations | Career Connections 1 2 3 4 Colleges and Universities need to build stronger relationships between their Career Centers and Counseling and Psychological Services “Nevertheless, college students seeking services in college career and counseling centers often present both types of issues simultaneously” (Hinkelman, J. M. and Luzzo, D. A., 2007)
  • 10. Thank you by How can I expand my research from here?
  • 11. REFERENCES Baldwin, M. L. (n.d.). Persons With Mental Disorders In The Competitive Labor Market: Foundations For A Research Agenda. Research in Community and Mental Health Research on Employment for Persons with Severe Mental Illness, 107–131. doi: 10.1016/s0192-0812(04)13005-5. Bartelink, V.H.M., Zay Ya, K., Guldbrandsson, K., & Bremberg, S. (2019). Unemployment among young people and mental health: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494819852847. Chatterji, P., Alegria, M., Lu, M., & Takeuchi, D. (2007). Psychiatric Disorders and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from the National Latino and Asian American Study. Health Econ, 16(10), 1069–1090. doi: 10.1002/hec.1210. Florida Board of Governors. (2019, May). Performance Funding Model Overview. Retrieved from https://www.flbog.edu/wp-content/uploads/Performance-Based-Funding-Overview-May- 2019.pdf. Golden, L., Levin, L., Mizrahi, R., Biebel, K. (2018). College to Career: Supporting Mental Health. Shrewsbury, MA: The Jed Foundation. Retrieved from: https://www.jedfoundation.org/wp- content/uploads/2018/06/College-to-Career-Supporting-Mental-Health-JED-UMass-Whitepaper- FINAL.pdf Greenstein, L. (2017, October 16). Can Stigma Prevent Employment? Retrieved from https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/October-2017/Can-Stigma-Prevent-Employment. Hinkelman, J. M. and Luzzo, D. A. (2007), Mental Health and Career Development of College Students. Journal of Counseling & Development, 85: 143-147. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2007.tb00456.x Huegaerts, K., Wagener, M., & Vanroelen, C. (2019). Is Mental Health a Predictor for a Smooth School-to-Work-Transition? A 20-Month Follow-Up Study of Brussels Youth. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 1–19. doi: 10.1007/s11482-019-09749-6 Johnson, Virginia & Greenwood, Reed & Schriner, Kay. (1988). Work performance and work personality: Employer concerns about workers with disabilities. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 32. 50-57. Krahn, H., & Chow, A. (2016). Youth Unemployment and Career Scarring: Social-Psychological Mediating Effects? The Canadian Journal of Sociology, 41(2), 117–138. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/canajsocicahican.41.2.117. Marcotte, Dave & Wilcox, Virginia & Redmon, D.. (2000). The Labor Market Effects of Mental Illness: The Case of Affective Disorders. The Economics of Disability. 13. 10.1016/S0194-3960(00)13008-2. Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009). Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(3), 264–282. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001 Reine, I., Novo, M. & Hammarström, A. (2008). Does transition from an unstable labour market position to permanent employment protect mental health? Results from a 14-year follow-up of school-leavers. BMC Public Health 8, 159. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-159 Sareen J, Afifi TO, McMillan KA. (2011). Relationship Between Household Income and Mental Disorders: Findings From a Population-Based Longitudinal Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68(4):419–427. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.15. Schaufeli, W. B., & Vanyperen, N. W. (1992). Unemployment and psychological distress among graduates: A longitudinal study. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 65(4), 291–305. doi: 10.1111/j.2044- 8325.1992.tb00506.x. Walker, J. V., & Peterson, G. W. (2012). Career Thoughts, Indecision, and Depression: Implications for Mental Health Assessment in Career Counseling. Journal of Career Assessment, 20(4), 497– 506. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072712450010 Watts, Carolyn. Combating anxiety when students transition from school to work [online]. Independent Education, Vol. 49, No. 1, 2019: 22-23. Availability: <https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=394055780985000;res=IELHSS> ISSN: 1320-9825. Zamfir, A.-M., Militaru, E., Mocanu, C., & Lungu, E. O. (2018). School-to-work transition of higher education graduates in four European countries. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 1–17. doi: 10.1080/03057925.2018.1493572