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Transient disturbance analyzer
1. Shri Sad Vidya Mandal
Institute Of Technology
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Branch :- Electrical (8 𝑡ℎ 𝑆𝑒𝑚)
Presented by :-
Jha Rajiv P. 150450109012
Guided By :- Prof. A.K.Mehta
2. CONTENTS.
a. What is transient disturbance?
b. Some causes of transient disturbances.
c. Transient disturbance analyser.
d. Types of analysers.
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3. WHAT IS TRANSIENT DISTURBANCE?
The term transient usually originates from electric circuit theory
where it describes voltage and current variations from its present
steady state to next steady state.
In the power system the term transient is usually denotes abrupt
change in voltage and current for short duration.
Usually for duration less than period of power system voltage and
current signal(50-60 Hz).
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4. WHAT IS TRANSIENT DISTURBANCE?
Previously it was considered that transient disturbances are only
because of incorrect operation of circuit breakers and switching of
high voltage line.
Electronic equipment have very less voltage handling capacities.
Temporal fluctuations produces parity error and interrupts protection
system.
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5. SOME CAUSES OF TRANSIENT
DISTURBANCES.
Switching operations, faults, and other disturbances like lightning
strikes.
Shutdown of heavily load circuits.
Necessary commutation of a high powered network (e.g, pf
correction)
Loose connections in the distribution system that results to arcing
accidents.
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6. TRANSIENT DISTURBANCE ANALYSER
Transient-disturbance analyzers are advanced data acquisition devices
for capturing, storing, and presenting short-duration, sub-cycle power
system disturbances.
It is not untypical for transient-disturbance recorders to have
sampling rates in the range of 2 to 4 million samples per second.
Transient events are recorded in terms of their amplitude and
frequency content.
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FIGURE 1 Handheld harmonic analyzer showing voltage leads and current probe for voltage and current
harmonic measurements. (Photograph courtesy of Fluke.)
8. TRANSIENT DISTURBANCE ANALYSER
Both these attributes are essential for performing transient analysis.
Amplitude of the waveform provides information about the potential
for damage to the affected equipment.
Frequency content informs us as to how the events may couple to
other circuits and how they might be mitigated.
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FIGURE 2 Switching transient disturbance with a peak of 562 V and a frequency content of 20 kHz
10. TRANSIENT DISTURBANCE ANALYSER
Figure 2 shows a transient that reached peak amplitude of 562 V with
a frequency content of approximately 200 kHz.
The length of the wires used to connect the instrumentation to the
test points becomes very important to measure fast rise time.
The leads should be kept as short as possible.
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11. TRANSIENT DISTURBANCE ANALYSER
In order to minimize noise pickup from external sources.
The leads should be kept as straight as possible without sharp bends or
loops.
Excess lead length should never be wound into a coil.
Current transformers used in transient current measurement must have a
peak current rating at least equal to the maximum expected current.
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FIGURE 3 Current transformer saturation resulting in the loss of vital peak current information.