Transgenic male sterility is a technique used in genetic engineering where male sterility is induced through the introduction of foreign genes. It involves integrating a gene that causes male sterility into the genome of the A line, while the R line contains a gene that suppresses sterility. In the Barnase-BARSTAR system, the Barnase gene causes male sterility through interaction with its binding partner BARSTAR, while BARSTAR expression in the R line makes it male fertile. Transgenic male sterility allows for the large-scale production of hybrid seeds by facilitating the development of sterile male parent lines.