Transactional Analysis cab be very helpful for people to improve their Interpersonal Relations and also have effective Communication, in organizational setup or in domestic
Transactional Analysis, A Sketch of Eric Berne, Ego States, Ego States- PAC Model, Parent Ego State,Adult Ego State, Child Ego State, Life Positions, Complementary Transactions, Crossed Transactions, Ulterior Transactions
Transactional analysis defined by Eric Berne is a
theory of personality and social action and a
clinical method of psychotherapy based on the
analysis of all possible transaction between two
or more people on the basis of specially defined
ego states.
Gibson.R.L. & Mitchell.M.H.(2008), Introduction to Counselling and Guidance (7th Ed). PHI Learnig Pvt Ltd : New Delhi
Clarkson.P. (1992). Transactional Analysis and Psychotherapy . Routlodge: London and New York
Palmer.S. (2000) Introduction to Counseling and Psychotherapy .Sage Publications:London
Thompson.R.A. (2003) Counseling Techniques (2nd Ed). Routledge: New York
Transactional Analysis cab be very helpful for people to improve their Interpersonal Relations and also have effective Communication, in organizational setup or in domestic
Transactional Analysis, A Sketch of Eric Berne, Ego States, Ego States- PAC Model, Parent Ego State,Adult Ego State, Child Ego State, Life Positions, Complementary Transactions, Crossed Transactions, Ulterior Transactions
Transactional analysis defined by Eric Berne is a
theory of personality and social action and a
clinical method of psychotherapy based on the
analysis of all possible transaction between two
or more people on the basis of specially defined
ego states.
Gibson.R.L. & Mitchell.M.H.(2008), Introduction to Counselling and Guidance (7th Ed). PHI Learnig Pvt Ltd : New Delhi
Clarkson.P. (1992). Transactional Analysis and Psychotherapy . Routlodge: London and New York
Palmer.S. (2000) Introduction to Counseling and Psychotherapy .Sage Publications:London
Thompson.R.A. (2003) Counseling Techniques (2nd Ed). Routledge: New York
Transactional analysis in psychotherapyTejal Patil
Transactional Analysis is a personality theory which gives us a picture of how people are structured psychologically. It is a method of understanding communication between people, a system of analyzing and understanding human relationship.
Transactional Analysis is one of the most accessible theories of modern psychology. Transactional Analysis was founded by Eric Berne, and the famous 'parent adult child' theory is still being developed today.
Transaction analysis is about how two people communicate with each other and how they can improve their behavior and overall personality. As a result it helps in improving interpersonal communication
We have three sides or 'ego-states' to our 'personality
Parent,
Adult and
Child
These ego states converse with one another in 'transactions' both internally and externally with other people (hence the name).
We are dominated alternately and to varying degrees by one of the three sides of our personality.
Transactional Analysis: concept and significance in organizational effecti...bp singh
This lecture is very much useful for the students pursuing their education in extension science ( Agriculture, Veterinary, Fishery, Home Science, Dairy) and also for the students studying the management sciences.
Lecture for happiness matters symposium 25 4-2016Chantel Botha
This presentation will take you through a theoretical understanding of the work of Eric Berne around transactional analysis and how this understanding can transform you interactions in the workplace as well as your personal life.
As parents we need to know how to cope up with our own stress and also handle our children
#parentingtips #UmasreeRaghunath #Stressmanagement #stresscopingfor parents
#raisingchildren #communication
#parenting
#Umasree
#UmasreeRaghunath
#childcare
#supportchildren
#healthcare
Transactional analysis in psychotherapyTejal Patil
Transactional Analysis is a personality theory which gives us a picture of how people are structured psychologically. It is a method of understanding communication between people, a system of analyzing and understanding human relationship.
Transactional Analysis is one of the most accessible theories of modern psychology. Transactional Analysis was founded by Eric Berne, and the famous 'parent adult child' theory is still being developed today.
Transaction analysis is about how two people communicate with each other and how they can improve their behavior and overall personality. As a result it helps in improving interpersonal communication
We have three sides or 'ego-states' to our 'personality
Parent,
Adult and
Child
These ego states converse with one another in 'transactions' both internally and externally with other people (hence the name).
We are dominated alternately and to varying degrees by one of the three sides of our personality.
Transactional Analysis: concept and significance in organizational effecti...bp singh
This lecture is very much useful for the students pursuing their education in extension science ( Agriculture, Veterinary, Fishery, Home Science, Dairy) and also for the students studying the management sciences.
Lecture for happiness matters symposium 25 4-2016Chantel Botha
This presentation will take you through a theoretical understanding of the work of Eric Berne around transactional analysis and how this understanding can transform you interactions in the workplace as well as your personal life.
As parents we need to know how to cope up with our own stress and also handle our children
#parentingtips #UmasreeRaghunath #Stressmanagement #stresscopingfor parents
#raisingchildren #communication
#parenting
#Umasree
#UmasreeRaghunath
#childcare
#supportchildren
#healthcare
From presentations to sales pitches, storytelling can help your teams in all aspects of their career, no matter what industry you are in. This PPT will show them how they can become great storytellers by choosing the most effective stories from their life or career, and presenting them in an engaging and impactful way.
Business emails are a pillar of modern communication. On any given day.
While we send a lot of emails, many of them are not effective. Everyone’s inbox holds those difficult to read or process emails, hanging around because the recipient is unclear on how to reply or act. Don’t let that happen to your business emails. Etiquette, style, and format are essential to writing emails that get results.
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The 7 Cs provide a checklist for making sure that
your meetings, business emails, conference calls, reports,
and presentations are well constructed and clear
– so your audience gets your message.
The way we communicate with others is such a habitual part of us that we rarely stop and think about it. This translates into business communication too. Organizations, after all, aren’t faceless entities, but groups of real people.
Effective communication affects processes, efficiency, and every layer of a company.
The 7 Cs provide a checklist for making sure that
your meetings, business emails, conference calls, reports,
and presentations are well constructed and clear
– so your audience gets your message.
Do you ever get lost while organizing your message,
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You can apply the Communication Cycle
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preparing and delivering important or complex
communications, such as team or organizational
emails, marketing materials, and presentations
The Communication Cycle is a six-step process
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involve communication, and it’s most useful for
important or complex communications.
Because effective communication is so vital,
the advantage of this process is in its cyclical
nature. You organize, present, receive feedback,
and improve your communication, so that next
time you’re able to communicate even more
effectively
85 % of the job success comes from having well developed soft skills and people skills.
In today's competitive world, soft skills are an essential part of the skills toolkit. With millions of people having the same qualifications, the one thing that sets them apart is soft skills.
Summary writing is the process of shortening a long text by only highlighting the main ideas and information of the text.
summarizing improves reading skills as students pick out the main ideas of a reading; it also helps with vocabulary skills as students paraphrase a reading, altering the vocabulary and grammar
Punctuation is the system of signs or symbols given to a reader to show how a sentence is constructed and how it should be read. Sentences are the building blocks used to construct written accounts. They are complete statements. Punctuation marks for business writing show how the sentence should be read and makes the meaning clear.
Hence, it is important to note that every sentence that is a part of business writing should include at least a capital letter at the start, and a full stop, exclamation mark or question mark at the end. This basic system indicates that the sentence is complete.
Key to the success in Business is effective communication .
Effective communication is more than just conveying a certain message to the other person, it is the practical understanding and must carry the potential to make the other person understand the essence and idea behind a message.
Emotional intelligence is an essential soft skill that will help business leaders increase profits , build and nurture client base in understanding clients /customers .
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Welcome to the Program Your Destiny course. In this course, we will be learning the technology of personal transformation, neuroassociative conditioning (NAC) as pioneered by Tony Robbins. NAC is used to deprogram negative neuroassociations that are causing approach avoidance and instead reprogram yourself with positive neuroassociations that lead to being approach automatic. In doing so, you change your destiny, moving towards unlocking the hypersocial self within, the true self free from fear and operating from a place of personal power and love.
2. What is Transactional Analysis ?
When two people interact with each other ,they engage in social transactions ,in one
person responds to the other.Study of such “Social Transactions “is called
“Transactional Analysis “
A Transaction is an exchange of two strokes between two people.The first stroke is
called “Stimulus” ,the second is called ‘Response’ .
3. To understand transactional analysis we must first understand the ego
states.
Each human being has three ego states depending upon how a person is
behaving at any given time
1.Parent ego state
2.Adult ego state
3.Child ego state
4.
5.
6. Child ego state
• Seat of emotions, thoughts and memories from childhood .
• The child ego state has the liberty of fun , loving and carefree behavior
• It is storehouse of creativity
It is a set of behaviors ,thoughts and feelings
replayed from our childhood.
These are permanent recordings and can’t be
erased.
The happy and pleasurable events are recorded in
CHILD.
In our child reside creativity, curiosity and the
desire to know and the urge to touch and feel.
7. As in the case of Parent, the Child is a state which brings the feelings which we felt at
that time .
Creativity is born from curiosity in the Child, as it provides “want to “and Adult
provides “how to “
In our child is a vast store of positive data. In our Child are recorded countless
experience of the firsts of life.
8. Adult ego state
• Oriented towards current reality and
objectivity gathering of information.
• Data processing center.
• This is a role of care ,concern , respect,
responsibility and maturity .
At about 8-10 months of age ,the child starts creeping ,crawling and walking .He starts playing with a cup and
pretends to drink.
At the age of 10 months ,comes his own awareness and original thoughts. This is the beginning of Adult.
He starts gathering and processing data.This is thought process and is different from the earlier felt concept I
the child.
9. Adult during this period is very fragile. It is easily knocked down by commands
from parents.
The Adult is a data processing computer. The adult starts testing the Parent data and
updates it. It also updates Child data.
The ongoing work consists of checking out old data,valdating or invalidating and
refilling it for future use.
10. Parent ego state
P
Set of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors learnt from parents or other care takers.
Nurturing Parent :Soft, loving and permission giving
While in parent ego state ,people treat others like children.
Critical parent :
This is a role where people becomes authoritative ; caring ; controlling ;and
sometimes bossy .
This pertains to behavior ,thoughts and feelings copied from parents
The Parent is a huge collection of recordings in the brain of imposed external events perceived in the early years
(roughly the first 5 years )
Everything the child saw the parents do and everything he heard them say ,are recorded straight without editing in his
PARENT
11. There are thousands of “No's and Don’ts that bombarded the child .
Parent data appear in “how to category “ , ”How to hit a nail”, How to eat “
On the basis of these feelings the child concludes -
I.I am not ok –You are Ok
But, sometimes parent says one thing but does another thing like says “don’t lie
"but tells lies himself.
It is not safe for the child to question this inconsistency. He defends himself by
turning off the recording.
12. Ego states
Acting ,thinking ,feeling like your parent
Dealing with current realities, gathering facts objectivity
Acting or feeling like you did when you were a child
13.
14.
15. ‘I am not OK – You are OK ‘ :
This is a feeling of inferiority.
‘I am not Ok – you are not Ok
By the end of first year the child starts walking. He is no longer picked up. Mother's stroking stops
entirely. The life which was comfortable in the first year becomes difficult. Punishment comes harder.
The child concludes ‘I am not Ok –you are not Ok “
I am not Ok –you are not Ok
The child who is brutalized long enough by parents will switch over to this position of I am Ok –you
are not Ok
I am ok – You are Ok
The earlier three positions have been based on childhood feelings ,but this fourth position is based on
‘Thought and faith'. It is a decision we make.
The Adult can comprehend. We have the presence of old recordings, but we can choose to turn them
off.
16. PSYCHOLOGICAL POSITIONS
I am Ok, you are ok – Mentally healthy position
Realistic people, can solve problems on their own
Accepts significance of others
This is the best known expression of the purpose of Transactional Analysis ,which is
1.To reinforce the position that recognizes the value and worth of every person.
2.Transactional Analysis regard people as basically “Ok “ and thus capable of change, growth, and healthy interactions.
I am Ok,You are not –Ok – Person feels victimized. So Victimizes others.
Blame others for their miseries
I am not ok –You are Ok – Feel powerless when compare with others
Leads them to withdraw, to experience depression
Suicidal
I am not ok –you are not ok – Lost interest in living
17. Stroking and Life positions
• Physically one strokes other by shaking hands ,clapping ,hugging ,smiling.
• Countless physical strokes are exchanged between people everyday and each stroke stimulates its own
physical response.
• Psychological strokes deal with recognizing others with words ,gestures and behavior.
• Psycological strokes are A Recognition of others and ca be positive or negative in nature.
• Respecting ,praising and thanking people are positive strokes,while criticizing and ignoring them are
negative strokes .
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25. Three rules of Communication
1.Complementary Transactions :Communication remains open
2.Crossed Transactions : Communication stops
3.Complex Transactions : Outcome is predicated only at the psychological level
26. Advantages of T.A
Improves Interpersonal Communication
Simple to learn
Applicable to Motivation
Helps in Organizational Development
Can be used at home as well as in Office
It can be effectively used to understand the secrets of human behavior and often works better in
improving relationships.