Tourism4SDGS19 Keynote 2_ J Edmonds
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Keynote 2: Johnny Edmonds | WINTA https://tourism-sdg.nz Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals Conference 2019, 24 - 25 January 2019, Massey University, Auckland
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Tourism4SDGS19 Keynote 2_ J Edmonds
- 1. THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT A COLLECTIVE JOURNEY OF DIFFERING NEEDS JOHNNY EDMONDS WINTA DIRECTOR January 2019 1
- 2. FORMATIVE EXPERIENCES Of a Maori boy in a world informed by Pakeha perspectives 2
- 3. Can the 2030 Agenda deliver the aspirations of Indigenous Peoples? 3
- 5. ACCORDING TO THE UNITED NATIONS There are about 370 million Indigenous people in the world today, according to estimates. https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/5session_factsheet1.pdf 5
- 6. INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ARE PRESENT IN OVER 90 COUNTRIES https://sites.google.com/a/seisen.com/tok/areas-of-knowing-overview/indigenous-knowledge- systems 6
- 7. ESTIMATED DISTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Source: Indigenous Peoples, Poverty and Development, 2014 7
- 8. The Indigenous Poor Indigenous communities represent: • About 5% of the world’s population but make up 15% of the world’s extreme poor; and • About 30% of the rural poor. 8
- 9. Indigenous Guardians of the Earth • Occupy approximately 20 per cent of the world’s land surface, yet stewards for more than 80 per cent of the planet’s biodiversity. • 5,000 different Indigenous cultures account for most of the world’s cultural diversity, while a numerical minority; • Traditional medicine provides health care for more than half the world's population Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2014-02-environment-threatens-indigenous-traditional- knowledge.html#jCp 9
- 10. What are the values, issues and aspirations of Indigenous peoples? What are the potential implications for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development? 10
- 12. LAKOTA USA 12
- 16. AFRICA 16
- 17. AOTEAROA 17
- 18. AFRICA 18
- 24. INDIGENOUS ISSUES 24 The Tribes Paying The Brutal Price Of Conservation Across the world, governments are protecting habitats. But Indigenous peoples are being evicted
- 25. INDIGENOUS ISSUES FORTRESS CONSERVATION Cornered by Protected Areas Replace 'Fortress' Conservation with Rights-based Approaches Helps Bring Justice for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities, Reduces Conflict, and Enables Cost-effective Conservation and Climate Action. Victoria Tauli-Corpuz UN Special Rapporteur on Indigenous Issues 25
- 31. INDIGENOUS ASPIRATIONS RECOGNITION OF IDENTITY & PARTICIPATION Recognition of Identity • Civil Rights Panel Backs Federal Recognition For Native Hawaiians • The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights reversed its 12-year-old opposition, and now supports providing Native Hawaiians similar status to Native American tribes. 31
- 34. INDIGENOUS ASPIRATIONS LAND & RESOURCES 34
- 35. INDIGENOUS ASPIRATIONS CONSULTATION & CONSENT 35
- 37. INDIGENOUS ASPIRATIONS ACCESS TO JUSTICE 37
- 38. • Our cultures and our knowledge must be included in the curricula for indigenous children and youth at all levels of education. • There is no quality in an education where everything is based on a culture other than ours. 38 INDIGENOUS ASPIRATIONS EDUCATION
- 39. The reclaiming and proclaiming of Indigenous knowledges is a thematic basis for improved health and well-being of Indigenous peoples. 39 INDIGENOUS ASPIRATIONS HEALTH
- 40. 40 INDIGENOUS ASPIRATIONS EMPLOYMENT A new report looking at employment and skills outcomes in Canada by the Organization for Economic Co- operation and Development shows Indigenous people still face numerous barriers. But a key success factor identified is that programmes are most successful when they delivered and managed by Indigenous People for Indigenous People.
- 41. 41 INDIGENOUS ASPIRATIONS RESPECT FOR THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Collectively these aspirations align to 10 essential domains of international rights of Indigenous peoples which are focused on: 1. Recognition and identity 2. Self determination 3. Language retention 4. Protection of customary land and resources 5. Need for free prior and informed consent 6. Fundamental rights 7. Access to Justice 8. Education 9. Health 10.Employment
- 42. Respect for the rights of Indigenous peoples underpins Indigenous aspirations for sustainable development 42 INDIGENOUS ASPIRATIONS RESPECT FOR THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
- 43. Global Evolution of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 0 5 10 15 20 25 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Increasing Number of Aspirational Statements 43
- 44. THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 44
- 45. The Journey Forward From The Millennium Development Goals • MDG Review Recommendations for the forward journey: • human rights-based approach to development • universal access to quality, culturally- sensitive social services. • active participation and free, prior and informed consent of Indigenous peoples • Inclusion of Indigenous peoples in monitoring and reporting, and producing the national MDG report • Improve disaggregation of data on Indigenous peoples
- 46. THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT The Talk The Walk The Legacy 46
- 47. THE 2030 AGENDA TALK Leave No One Behind 47
- 48. THE 2030 AGENDA WALK In the 3 years to 2018 There have been 111 VNRs 48
- 49. THE 2030 AGENDA WALK 46 VNRs completed in 2018 49
- 50. THE 2030 AGENDA WALK The participation and inclusion of Indigenous peoples in the development and implementation of the 2030 Agenda. September 2018 50
- 52. THE 2030 AGENDA TOURISM WALKING THE TALK International Tourism Good Practices 52
- 53. THE 2030 AGENDA TOURISM LEAVING A LEGACY Is this you? 53