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 Point at which all other points on the object
rotate around
 During motion the CM will move in the same
path that a simple particle would move if
subjected by the same force
 Objects supported at their center of mass will
remain balanced
 Centre Of Gravity - YouTube
 In order to make an object start rotating
about an axis, a force is required
 However, not only the amount of force
applied but also the position from the axis to
which it is applied is important in
determining the amount of rotation (angular
acceleration
 Distance from axis is called the Lever Arm
A longer lever arm is very helpful in rotating objects.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
 Combination of amount of force and distance
from axis is called Torque (τ)
 A torque is necessary in order to provide
angular acceleration
 τ = rF r- dist from axis
 Units - N m
 In order to use this equation, the force must
be perpendicular to the axis of rotation
 A biceps muscle exerts a vertical force on the
lower arm as shown. Calculate the torque
acting on the lower arm if the muscle is
attached 5.0 cm from the elbow.
 A wrench is pulled by a force of 30 N at an
angle of 30° with the axis and a distance of
15cm from its pivot end. What torque is
acting on it?
 Two forces (FB = 20N and FA = 30N) are
applied to a meterstick which can rotate
about its left end. FB is applied perpendicular
at the midpoint. FA is exerted at the endpoint
at an angle of 30o. Which exerts the greater
force?

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torque (1).pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.  Point at which all other points on the object rotate around  During motion the CM will move in the same path that a simple particle would move if subjected by the same force  Objects supported at their center of mass will remain balanced
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.  Centre Of Gravity - YouTube
  • 6.  In order to make an object start rotating about an axis, a force is required  However, not only the amount of force applied but also the position from the axis to which it is applied is important in determining the amount of rotation (angular acceleration  Distance from axis is called the Lever Arm
  • 7. A longer lever arm is very helpful in rotating objects. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 8.  Combination of amount of force and distance from axis is called Torque (τ)  A torque is necessary in order to provide angular acceleration  τ = rF r- dist from axis  Units - N m  In order to use this equation, the force must be perpendicular to the axis of rotation
  • 9.  A biceps muscle exerts a vertical force on the lower arm as shown. Calculate the torque acting on the lower arm if the muscle is attached 5.0 cm from the elbow.
  • 10.  A wrench is pulled by a force of 30 N at an angle of 30° with the axis and a distance of 15cm from its pivot end. What torque is acting on it?
  • 11.  Two forces (FB = 20N and FA = 30N) are applied to a meterstick which can rotate about its left end. FB is applied perpendicular at the midpoint. FA is exerted at the endpoint at an angle of 30o. Which exerts the greater force?