Topic 3 theoretical framework
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The document discusses theoretical frameworks and hypothesis generation in research. It defines a theoretical framework as a conceptual model that shows the relationships between important variables in a study. An example theoretical framework is presented with variables related to air traffic violations. Hypothesis generation is then discussed, with a hypothesis defined as a testable relationship between two or more variables. Examples of hypotheses related to reducing air traffic violations through crew communication and training are provided.
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European Journal of Operational Research 241 (2015) 502–512
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
European Journal of Operational Research
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ejor
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Solving air traffic conflict problems via local continuous optimization
Clément Peyronne a,∗, Andrew R. Conn b, Marcel Mongeau c,d, Daniel Delahaye c,d
a Capgemini, 15 av. du Dr Maurice Grynfogel, 31000 Toulouse, France
b IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
c ENAC, MAIAA, F-31055 Toulouse, France
d Université de Toulouse, IMT, F-31400 Toulouse, France
a r t i c l e i n f o
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Received 29 August 2012
Accepted 31 August 2014
Available online 28 September 2014
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Mike, one of the marketing strategists on your team, stops at your office door wanting to talk. “We use fabrics that are made domestically; however, there are issues with using these same fabrics globally. There are laws and regulations that prevent us from shipping these fabrics to other countries. This is a huge concern. One of our primary selling points is the consistency of quality of our product.”
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Mike nods his head in agreement. “I imagine textiles will not be the only resource concern,” he says.
Consider the following in your response:
· Why should resources be a concern in a global strategy?
· What resources may be a concern in the country you selected?
· How will this impact the decision to move to the country that you selected?
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European Journal of Operational Research 241 (2015) 502–512
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
European Journal of Operational Research
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ejor
Innovative Applications of O.R.
Solving air traffic conflict problems via local continuous optimization
Clément Peyronne a,∗, Andrew R. Conn b, Marcel Mongeau c,d, Daniel Delahaye c,d
a Capgemini, 15 av. du Dr Maurice Grynfogel, 31000 Toulouse, France
b IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
c ENAC, MAIAA, F-31055 Toulouse, France
d Université de Toulouse, IMT, F-31400 Toulouse, France
a r t i c l e i n f o
Article history:
Received 29 August 2012
Accepted 31 August 2014
Available online 28 September 2014
Keywords:
Air traffic conflict problem
B-splines
Continuous optimization
Genetic algorithms
Semi-infinite programming
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This paper first introduces an original trajectory model using B-splines and a new semi-infinite program-
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optimization variables in that one needs only one optimization variable to determine each aircraft trajec-
tory. Encouraging numerical experiments show that this approach is viable on realistic test problems. Not
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supervision that a user must exercise on an autonomous defense system in order to minimize the risk of
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reported by the USA Department of Defense. An emerging theme for explanation techniques research is
their application to the improvement of human-system interfaces for autonomous anti-drone or C-UAV
defense systems. In the present paper a novel proposal based on natural language processing technology
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relations pertaining to the possible malicious actions of an intruding alien drone swarm and the defense
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supervision that a user must exercise on an autonomous defense system in order to minimize the risk of
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Study on numerical and modelling errors in les using a priori and a posterior...
More from Dhani Ahmad
Strategic planning
The document discusses several analytical methods used for strategic analysis including SWOT analysis, critical success factors analysis, matrix analysis, value chain analysis, and Porter's five forces analysis. It provides details on how to conduct a SWOT analysis, including examining a company's internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats. It also outlines the key components of Porter's five forces model which examines the competitive environment including threats from new entrants, power of suppliers and buyers, and rivalry among existing competitors.
Strategic information system planning
This document discusses strategic issues for information systems planning (SISP) in the 1990s. It notes key business forces of globalization, competition, and productivity requirements. Strategic issues include increased connectivity within and between organizations, as well as new information technology opportunities from advances in networks, databases, and interfaces. SISP aims to align information systems with organizational objectives and strategies in a cost-effective way that provides competitive advantage. It helps prioritize investments, integrate systems, and manage information and relationships between users and IT specialists.
Opportunities, threats, industry competition, and competitor analysis
This document provides an overview of analyzing a company's external environment and competitors. It discusses the components of the general environment including political, economic, technological, and other factors. It also explains SWOT analysis and its purpose in developing a strategic overview of a company. Porter's Five Forces model is introduced as a framework for assessing industry competition, including threats from new entrants, power of suppliers and buyers, substitute products, and rivalry among existing competitors. The chapter emphasizes that competitor analysis should follow industry analysis by evaluating a competitor's objectives, strategies, assumptions, capabilities, and likely responses. The purpose is to understand relative strengths and weaknesses compared to competitors.
Information system
This document defines key concepts related to information systems. It distinguishes between data and information, noting that information involves processed data that is meaningful. It also categorizes different types of information systems, including transaction processing systems, knowledge work systems, office automation systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and executive information systems. Finally, it provides examples of information systems that various organizational functions may use at different levels, from operational to strategic.
Information resource management
This document provides an overview of information resource management (IRM). It discusses the history of cryptography and securing information. IRM is defined as the process of managing information as a valuable organizational resource. The components of an IRM system include information resources, facilities, hardware, software, databases, information specialists, and users. IRM provides benefits such as identifying redundant information, clarifying roles, and supporting management decision-making. Adaptive, knowing, and learning organizations especially need IRM to effectively share information. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and the Willard model are approaches for implementing IRM.
Types of islamic institutions and records
There are eleven categories of Islamic institutions in Malaysia that create and manage various records. These institutions include Islamic educational institutions, Islamic courts, Islamic museums, Islamic banks, zakat institutions, Islamic preaching organizations, Islamic libraries, non-governmental Islamic organizations, Islamic training centers, Islamic insurance companies, and Islamic foundation organizations. The records managed by these institutions provide information on Islamic knowledge, laws, history, financial transactions, religious obligations, training programs, and more, depending on the specific role and functions of each organization.
Islamic information seeking behavior
The document discusses sources of Islamic information for Muslim information seekers. It describes various Islamic institutions in Malaysia that provide Islamic education, courts, museums, and other services. It also mentions Muslim scholars and resources persons. For printed sources, it lists many books, journals, magazines, bibliographies, indexes, encyclopedias, and dictionaries available. The document provides a detailed overview of where Muslims in Malaysia can seek Islamic knowledge.
Islamic information management
This document discusses Islamic information management. It begins by providing contact information for the instructor, Nor Kamariah BT Chik.
It then covers key topics including terminologies related to Islamic information and records, the scope of Islamic information management and Islamic records management, and the characteristics of Islamic information and records.
Terminologies discussed include data, information, records, Islam, records management, information management, Islamic information, Islamic records, Islamic information management, Islamic records management, and Islamic information/records managers.
The document differentiates between Islamic information management, which organizes information according to classification, and Islamic records management, which organizes records according to their lifecycle. Finally, it outlines the characteristics of Islamic records
Islamic information management sources in islam
This document discusses sources of knowledge in Islam and how knowledge is classified from an Islamic perspective. It outlines that primary sources in Islam are the Quran and Hadith, which are directly revealed by God. Secondary sources include consensus of scholars, analogy, and reasoning based on public interest. Knowledge can be acquired through revelation, senses, mind, and ideas. The hierarchy of knowledge receivers starts with prophets, then pious people, scholars, and finally the public. Knowledge is typically divided into revealed knowledge from the Quran and Hadith, and acquired knowledge from observation and reasoning. It can also be categorized as individual or social obligations.
The need for security
This document discusses the need for information security. It covers threats to information security like human error, hackers, malware attacks, and natural disasters. The document is from an Illinois Institute of Technology course on information security and outlines objectives, threats, and examples of common threats like software attacks, intellectual property theft, and power outages. It aims to explain the business need for security and describe common information security threats.
The information security audit
This document discusses the process of conducting an information security audit. It begins by defining an information security audit and explaining that it assesses how an organization's security policies protect information. It then describes the general methodology, which involves assessing general controls at the entity, application, and technical levels. The document outlines the planning, internal control, testing, and reporting phases of an audit. It provides details on tasks like developing audit scopes and checklists, assessing policies and documentation, and writing the final audit report. The overall purpose is to explain the end-to-end process of performing an information security audit.
Security technologies
This document discusses security technologies taught in an Illinois Institute of Technology course. It covers firewalls, intrusion detection systems, dial-up protection, and other topics. The learning objectives are to define types of firewalls, discuss firewall implementation approaches, and understand technologies like encryption and biometrics. Firewalls examined include packet filtering, proxy, stateful inspection, dynamic, and kernel proxy firewalls. Intrusion detection systems can be host-based or network-based, using signatures or anomalies. Remote authentication and terminal access control systems help secure dial-up access.
Security policy
This document discusses information security policies and their components. It begins by outlining the learning objectives, which are to understand management's role in developing security policies and the differences between general, issue-specific, and system-specific policies. It then defines what policies, standards, and practices are and how they relate to each other. The document outlines the three types of security policies and provides examples of issue-specific and system-specific policies. It emphasizes that policies must be managed and reviewed on a regular basis to remain effective.
Security and personnel
This document discusses security and personnel issues related to an information technology security course. It covers positioning the security function within an organization, staffing the security team, and qualifications for security roles. It also addresses how to integrate security practices into human resources policies like hiring, contracting, and training new employees. The overall goal is to successfully implement security while gaining employee acceptance and support.
Secure
The document discusses security and ethics issues related to information management in government offices. It provides an overview of areas that need to be addressed to ensure proper policies and procedures are in place, including security, privacy, intellectual property, appropriate use, and social impacts of technology. The summary discusses how the office needs to have security policies, privacy protections, and records of compliance in order to be prepared for an upcoming audit and allow the director to enjoy an upcoming vacation without concerns.
Risk management ii
This document is a slide presentation for a risk management course at Illinois Institute of Technology. It discusses risk control strategies such as avoidance, transference, mitigation and acceptance. It also covers categories of controls including control function, architectural layer, strategy layer and information security principles. The overall goal is to help students understand how to identify, analyze and address risks to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of organizational systems and data.
Risk management i
This document provides an overview of risk management concepts and the risk management process as it relates to information security. It discusses defining risk management and its role in the secure software development lifecycle. It also describes identifying risks through asset identification, classification, and valuation. Additionally, it covers identifying threats, assessing risks based on likelihood and impact, and documenting the risk identification and assessment process. The overall purpose is to teach students the fundamentals of risk management for information security.
Privacy & security in heath care it
This document provides an overview of the key aspects of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy and Security Rules. It discusses who and what organizations are affected by HIPAA, the standards it sets for electronic health information transactions, and the penalties for non-compliance. It also summarizes the requirements of the HIPAA Privacy Rule regarding use and disclosure of protected health information and the HIPAA Security Rule regarding safeguarding electronic protected health information.
Physical security
The document discusses the importance of physical security for protecting information systems. It covers various physical security controls for restricting access to facilities, including locks, ID badges, alarms, security cameras and fire suppression systems. The document also addresses the need to protect against threats from utilities failures, temperature fluctuations, water damage and theft of computing devices through measures like uninterruptible power supplies, air conditioning and physical access restrictions.
Legal, ethical & professional issues
This document discusses laws and ethics related to information security. It begins with an overview of the differences between laws and ethics. It then provides details on several relevant US and international laws, such as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and various privacy and copyright laws. The document also discusses ethics, fair use, and how culture influences conceptions of ethical behavior.
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Opportunities, threats, industry competition, and competitor analysis
Opportunities, threats, industry competition, and competitor analysis
Recently uploaded
From Concept to reality : Implementing Lean Managements DMAIC Methodology for...
The Ready-Made Garments (RMG) industry in Bangladesh is a cornerstone of the economy, but increasing costs and stagnant productivity pose significant challenges to profitability. This study explores the implementation of Lean Management in the Sampling Section of RMG factories to enhance productivity. Drawing from a comprehensive literature review, theoretical framework, and action research methodology, the study identifies key areas for improvement and proposes solutions.
Through the DMAIC approach (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control), the research identifies low productivity as the primary problem in the Sampling Section, with a PPH (Productivity per head) of only 4.0. Using Lean Management techniques such as 5S, Standardized work, PDCA/Kaizen, KANBAN, and Quick Changeover, the study addresses issues such as pre and post Quick Changeover (QCO) time, improper line balancing, and sudden plan changes.
The research employs regression analysis to test hypotheses, revealing a significant correlation between reducing QCO time and increasing productivity. With a regression equation of Y = -0.000501X + 6.72 and an R-squared value of 0.98, the study demonstrates a strong relationship between the independent variables (QCO downtime and improper line balancing downtime) and the dependent variable (productivity per head).
The findings suggest that by implementing Lean Management practices and addressing key productivity inhibitors, RMG factories can achieve substantial improvements in efficiency and profitability. The study provides valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers seeking to enhance productivity in the RMG industry and similar manufacturing sectors.
Leading Change_ Unveiling the Power of Transformational Leadership Style.pdf
In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the essence of transformational leadership style, its core principles, key characteristics, and its transformative impact on organizational culture and outcomes.
All the Small Things - XP2024 Bolzano/Bozen
Originally presented at XP2024 Bolzano
While agile has entered the post-mainstream age, possibly losing its mojo along the way, the rise of remote working is dealing a more severe blow than its industrialization.
In this talk we'll have a look to the cumulative effect of the constraints of a remote working environment and of the common countermeasures.
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
Colby Hobson stands out as a dynamic leader in the residential construction industry. With a solid reputation built on his exceptional communication and presentation skills, Colby has proven himself to be an excellent team player, fostering a collaborative and efficient work environment.
A comprehensive-study-of-biparjoy-cyclone-disaster-management-in-gujarat-a-ca...
Disaster management;
Cyclone Disaster Management;;
Biparjoy Cyclone Case Study;
Meteorological Observations;
Best practices in Disaster Management;
Synchronization of Agencies;
GSDMA in Cyclone disaster Management;
History of Cyclone in Arabian ocean;
Intensity of Cyclone in Gujarat;
Cyclone preparedness;
Miscellaneous observations - Biparjoy cyclone;
Role of social Media in Disaster Management;
Unique features of Biparjoy cyclone;
Role of IMD in Biparjoy Prediction;
Lessons Learned; Disaster Preparedness; published paper;
Case study; for disaster management agencies; for guideline to manage cyclone disaster; cyclone management; cyclone risks; rescue and rehabilitation for cyclone; timely evacuation during cyclone; port closure; tourism closure etc.
Project Management Infographics . Power point projet
Project Management Infographics ces modèle power Point peut vous aider a traiter votre projet initiative pour le gestion de projet. Essayer dès maintenant savoir plus c'est quoi le diagramme gant et perte, la durée de vie d'un projet , ainsi que les intervenants d'un projet et le cycle de projet . Alors la question c'est comment gérer son projet efficacement ? Le meilleur planning et l'intelligence sont les fondamentaux de projet
Designing and Sustaining Large-Scale Value-Centered Agile Ecosystems (powered...
Is Agile dead? It depends on what you mean by 'Agile'. If you mean that the organizations are not getting the promised benefits because they were focusing too much on the team-level agile "ways of working" instead of systemic global improvements -- then we are in agreement. It is a misunderstanding of Agility that led us down a dead-end. At Org Topologies, we see bright sparks -- the signs of the 'second wave of Agile' as we call it. The emphasis is shifting towards both in-team and inter-team collaboration. Away from false dichotomies. Both: team autonomy and shared broad product ownership are required to sustain true result-oriented organizational agility. Org Topologies is a package offering a visual language plus thinking tools required to communicate org development direction and can be used to help design and then sustain org change aiming at higher organizational archetypes.
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MSc nursing 2 nd year Government college of nursing Rajnandgaon Chhattisgarh
Small Business Management An Entrepreneur’s Guidebook 8th edition by Byrd tes...
Small Business Management An Entrepreneur’s Guidebook 8th edition by Byrd test bank.docx
https://qidiantiku.com/test-bank-for-small-business-management-an-entrepreneurs-guidebook-8th-edition-by-mary-jane-byrd.shtml
Impact of Effective Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Motivation and ...
Healthy economic development requires properly managing the banking industry of any
country. Along with state-owned banks, private banks play a critical role in the country's economy.
Managers in all types of banks now confront the same challenge: how to get the utmost output from
their employees. Therefore, Performance appraisal appears to be inevitable since it set the
standard for comparing actual performance to established objectives and recommending practical
solutions that help the organization achieve sustainable growth. Therefore, the purpose of this
research is to determine the effect of performance appraisal on employee motivation and retention.
一比一原版(QU毕业证)皇后大学毕业证如何办理
QU本科学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《皇后大学毕业证书原版制作QU成绩单》【Q微信95270640】《仿制QU毕业证成绩单皇后大学学位证书pdf电子图》，A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
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B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径，但认证只是个体行为，不是所有留学生都操作，所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的，他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单，就有了使用价值。
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留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径但认证只是个体行为不是所有留学生都操作所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单就有了使用价值。娃拒绝父亲送说往车上一躺就等着下车决无丢失的道理有手机在身联系也方便再说他都岁了还有大半车的小伙伴相伴他不怕在父亲千叮咛万嘱咐中山娃依依不舍地爬上车朝窗外不住地挥手别了父亲别了父亲的城别了我的暑假生活我的城市生活望着窗外挥舞的大手还有那张微驼的背一向坚强的山娃禁不住泪如雨下当我坐下来想写这封信时“感恩两字在我脑海中回旋很幸运我有这样的机会能将埋在心底深深的感激之情得以表达从婴儿的“哇哇坠地到哺育听
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From Concept to reality : Implementing Lean Managements DMAIC Methodology for...
From Concept to reality : Implementing Lean Managements DMAIC Methodology for...
Leading Change_ Unveiling the Power of Transformational Leadership Style.pdf
Leading Change_ Unveiling the Power of Transformational Leadership Style.pdf
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
A comprehensive-study-of-biparjoy-cyclone-disaster-management-in-gujarat-a-ca...
A comprehensive-study-of-biparjoy-cyclone-disaster-management-in-gujarat-a-ca...
Project Management Infographics . Power point projet
Project Management Infographics . Power point projet
Designing and Sustaining Large-Scale Value-Centered Agile Ecosystems (powered...
Designing and Sustaining Large-Scale Value-Centered Agile Ecosystems (powered...
innovation in nursing practice, education and management.pptx
innovation in nursing practice, education and management.pptx
Small Business Management An Entrepreneur’s Guidebook 8th edition by Byrd tes...
Small Business Management An Entrepreneur’s Guidebook 8th edition by Byrd tes...
Impact of Effective Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Motivation and ...
Impact of Effective Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Motivation and ...
Topic 3 theoretical framework
- 1. 03/17/1503/17/15 RESEARCH INRESEARCH IN INFORMATION SYSTEMSINFORMATION SYSTEMS MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT (IMS 603)(IMS 603) Topic 3:Topic 3: Theoretical FrameworkTheoretical Framework
- 2. 03/17/1503/17/15 Theoretical FrameworkTheoretical Framework A conceptual model that depict how YOU relate all the important variables identified in your study. Helps you generate and test the relationships to enhances your understanding of the dynamics of the problem. Consists of variables and relationships between the variables.
- 3. 03/17/1503/17/15 Example of a TheoreticalExample of a Theoretical FrameworkFramework Air traffic violations Communication between cockpit crew Communication between cockpit and air traffic tower Decentralization Crew training Independent variables Dependent Variable
- 4. 03/17/1503/17/15 Example of a TheoreticalExample of a Theoretical FrameworkFramework Air traffic violations Communication between cockpit crew Communication between cockpit and air traffic tower Decentralization Crew training Independent variables Dependent Variable Nervousness Intervening Variable
- 5. 03/17/1503/17/15 Example of a TheoreticalExample of a Theoretical FrameworkFramework Air traffic violations Communication between cockpit crew Communication between cockpit and air traffic tower Decentralization Independent variables Dependent Variable Moderating Variable training
- 6. 03/17/1503/17/15 Hypothesis GenerationHypothesis Generation An hypothesis is a relationship that is assumed based upon logic, between two or more variables in the form that is testable. Format 1: Differences Testing and validating an assumed hypothesis can leads to problem solution. Format 2: If-then
- 7. 03/17/1503/17/15 Examples ofExamples of HypothesesHypotheses If communication among crew is good then the number of air traffic violation will be reduced Good training among crew members will reduced nervousness and subsequently reduces the number of air traffic violations. If the communication among crew members is good then the number of air traffic violations will be reduced provided they had sufficient training.