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The document summarizes Tzvetan Todorov's narrative theory of the 5 stages of conventional narrative: 1) state of equilibrium, 2) disruption of equilibrium, 3) recognition of disruption, 4) attempt to repair disruption, and 5) reinstatement of equilibrium. It notes this theory is used in many texts like books, films, music videos, and songs. A few examples are provided: the films "A Cinderella Story" and "The Hangover"; the songs "Burn" by Usher, "Irreplaceable" by Beyonce, and "Lay It Down" by Lloyd ft Patti LaBelle; and the music videos for "Take On Me" by A-ha and "



