To Be - personal pronouns - questions: am is are do does. Wh questions

ser - estar
Yo
Usted
Ustedes
Nosotros
Ellos
(personas-
animales y
cosas)
Él
Ella
Una
cosa/un
animal
Soy
Es
Son
Somos
Son
Es
Es
Es
feliz
optimista
alto(a)
amigable
tolerante
soltero(a)
inteligente
perezoso(a)
creativo(a)
estudiante
taxista

ser - estar
Yo
Usted
Ustedes
Nosotros
Ellos
(personas-
animales y
cosas)
Él
Ella
Una
cosa/un
animal
estoy
está
están
estamos
están
está
está
está
feliz
triste
ocupado(a)
deprimido(a)
asustado(a)
cansado(a)
distraído(a)
emocionado(a)
bravo(a)
sorprendido(a)
trabajando
estudiando
pensando
corriendo
comiendo
bailando
cantando
escribiendo
durmiendo

Be – to be
You
We
They
(personas,
animales y cosas)
He
She
It
(Una cosa/un
animal)
Am
Are
Is
Am
Are
Is
studying
eating
playing
writing
reading
speaking
I
a student
a teacher
a good friend
a student
a teacher
a good friend
students
teachers
good friends
happy
single
creative
happy
single
creative
happy
single
creative

Verbos ser - estar Be – to be
Yo
Usted
Ustedes
Nosotros
Ellos
(personas, animales y
cosas)
I
You
We
They
I
You
We
They
Él
Ella
Una
cosa/un
animal
He
She
It
He
She
It
Am
Are
Is
Yo soy/estoy
Usted es/está
Ustedes son/están
Nosotros
somos/estamos
Ellos son/están
I am
Él es/está
Ella es/está
Una cosa/un animal
es/está
He is
She is
It is
You are
We are
They are

I
You
We
They
He
She
It
am
is
are

Yo soy profesor / Yo estoy enseñando
I am a teacher I am teaching
Sebas es estudiante / Sebas está estudiando
I
You
We
They
am
are
He
She
It
is
Sebas is a student Sebas is studying
Ustedes son estudiantes / Ustedes están en clase
You are students You are in class
Ustedes y yo somos colombianos/ Nosotros estamos aprendiendo
We are colombian We are learning
Natalia y Lucas son amigos / Natalia y Lucas están hablando
Natalia and Lucas are friends They are talking

I am
Georg
e
You are
students
We are colombian
They are
american
I am in
class
You are
learning
English
We are happy
They are
celebrating

it
She is a
model
He is
my
brother
The chair is blue My dog is small
She is
working
in Cali
He is
studying
Law
The chair is broken My dog is sick

This is my
chair. It is
brown
These are my
chairs. They are
brown

He is
happy
She is
my dog
They are
small
It is
small
They are
happy

He is Superman
He is flying
Él es Superman
Superman está volando

Cata y Manuel son novios
Cata and Manuel are steady
Cata y Manuel están viendo una película
They are watching a movie

My dog is cute
My dog is sleeping
Mi perro es lindo
Mi perro está durmiendo

I
You
We
They
He
She
It
am
‘m
are
‘re
are
are
‘re
‘re
is
‘s
is
is
‘s
‘s

Spelling changes verb-ing
Siempre agregan ing
Play
Study
Eat
Learn
Playing
Studying
Eating
Learning
Si el verbo termina en e , se la quito y agrego ing
Believe
Write
Take
Drive
Believ
Writ
Tak
Driv
ing
ing
ing
ing
Si el verbo termina en consonante+vocal+consonante,
duplico la última consonante y agrego ing
Swim
Stop
Run
Swimming
Stopping
Running

Lay
Lie
Lying
Lying
Spelling changes verb-ing

 Nata and Luisa are in class
 Nata and I are good friends
 My brother is at home
 Dogs are cute
 My cat is smart
 My friends are funny
 Guns are dangerous
 Family is important for everybody
Am – is- are

He is Batman
He is Batman
is He Batman ?

Lions are wild animals
Lions are wild animals
are lions wild animals ?

They are playing soccer
They are playing soccer
are they playing soccer ?

The dog is barking
the dog barking?is
The dog barkingis

Colombia is passion
Colombia is passion
is Colombia passion ?

Yes, I am
Yes,
He
She
It
No, I’m not
No,
He
She
It
Yes,
You
We
They
No,
You
We
They
is
are
Is not
aren’t
Isn’t
are not

In Manizales?
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
I
You
We
They
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
He
She
It
are
aren’t
isn’t
is
am
Are
is
in a relationship?
watching tv ?
peruvian?
listening to music?
texting?
a smoker?
learning English?
speaking French?
happy?
sad?
single or married?
Colombian?
taking notes?
am
am not
in class?

¿Yo soy profesor? / ¿Yo estoy enseñando?
I a teacher? I teaching?
¿Sebas es estudiante? / ¿Sebas está estudiando?
I
You
We
They
am
are
He
She
It
is
Sebas a student? Sebas studying?
¿Ustedes son estudiantes? / ¿Ustedes están en clase?
You students? You in class?
¿Ustedes y yo somos colombianos?/ ¿Ustedes y yo estamos en la UM?
We colombian? We at UM?
¿Natalia y Lucas son amigos? / ¿Natalia y Lucas están hablando?
Natalia and Lucas Friends? they talking?
am am
is is
are are
are are
are are
?
?

Nosotros somos colombianos
We are
Colombian?
Andrea está en clase
Andrea is in class
Cristian and Luisa are studying
Cristian y Luisa están estudiando
¿Nosotros somos colombianos?
are We
colombian
¿Andrea está en clase?
is Andrea in class?
¿Cristian y Luisa están estudiando?
are Cristian and Luisa studying?

is he Superman ?
No, he Isn’t

are they soccer players ?
Yes, they are

are they tennis players ?
No, they aren’t

¿Y si la
frase no
tiene
am, is,
are?

Usted/ustedes
Ellos
Juego
Como
Estudio
Él
Ella
Un animal/una
cosa
Juegan
Comen
Estudian
Juega
Come
Estudia
I
You
We
They
Play
Eat
Study
He
She
It
Plays
Eats
Studies
Yo

I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Play
Have
Drive
Sleep
Run
Eat
Do
Play
Drive
Run
Eat
Sleep
s
Has
s
s
s
s
Does

Natalia like fruitss
A Natalia le gustan las frutas

Jaime drive a cars
Jaime maneja carro

Camila and Sebas eat pizza
Camila y Sebas comen pizza

we live in Manizales
Nosotros vivimos en Manizales

I
You
We
They
Play
Eat
Have
Sing
Watch
Do
Do
I
You
We
They
Play
Eat
Have
Sing
Watch
Do
?
She
He
It
Play
Eat
Sing
Watch
Do
s
s
Has
s
es
Does
She
He
It
Play
Eat
Have
Sing
Watch
Do
?
es

Natalia likes fruits
Does she like fruits ?
¿A Natalia/ella le gustan las frutas?

Jaime drives a car
Does he drive a car ?
¿Jaime/él maneja?

Camila and Sebas eat pizza
Do they eat pizza ?
¿Camila y Sebas/ellos comen pizza?

Laura studies
stud y
¿Laura/ella estudia?
Does she ?

We live in Manizales
Do we live in Manizales ?
¿Nosotros vivimos en Manizales?

Yo estudio mucho
Affirmative
Usted baila muy bien
Nosotros leemos mucho
They work at night
You dance so good
We read a lot
Ellos trabajan por la noche
I study so much
Ella estudia mucho She studies so much
Él baila muy bien He dances so good
El perro ladra The dog barks
Questions
Do Does
I
You
We
They
He
She
It

¿Yo estudio mucho?
¿Usted baila muy bien?
¿Nosotros leemos mucho?
They work at night?
You dance so good?
We read a lot?
¿Ellos trabajan por la noche?
I study so much?
¿Valeria estudia mucho? She study so much?
¿Camilo baila muy bien? He dance so good?
¿El perro ladra ? the dog bark?
Questions
Do Does
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Do
Do
Do
Do
Does
Does
Does

Nosotros estudiamos
We study
A Andrea le gustan las frutas
Andrea likes
Cristian and Luisa go to the movies
¿Cristian y Luisa van a cine?
¿Nosotros estudiamos?
Do We study?
fruits
A Andrea le gustan las frutas?
Andrea like fruits?Does
Cristian y Luisa van a cine
Do Cristian and Luisa go to the movies?

Verb endings with HE
– SHE – IT
(Present)

He – She – It: Endings in simple present
La mayoría de los verbos agregan s
I
You
We
They
Play
Like
Eat
Learn
Play
Like
Eat
Learn
He
She
It
s
s
s
s
Si el verbo termina en y después de consonante, cambio la y por i
y agrego es
I
You
We
They
Study
Cry
Fly
Reply
He
She
It
Stud
Cr
Fl
Repl
ies
ies
ies
ies

He – She – It: Endings in simple present
Si el verbo termina en x – s – ch – sh – z,
agrega es
I
You
We
They
Fix
Miss
Teach
Wash
Buzz
Fix
Miss
Teach
Wash
Buzz
He
She
It
es
es
es
es
Casos especiales
I
You
We
They
Do
Go
Have
He
She
It
Does
Goes
Has
es

I
You
We
They
Study
Cry
Fly
Try
Wash
Catch
Teach
Go
He
She
It
Studies
Cries
Flies
Tries
Washes
Catches
Teaches
Goes

The dog is barking
They are playing basketball
Nairo is a champion
Santana is a musician
We are Colombian
Is the dog barking?
The dog barks
They play basketball
Santana plays the guitar
Messi plays soccer
Does the dog bark?
Are They playing basketball?
Is Nairo a champion?
Is Santana a musician?
Are We Colombian?
Do they play basketball?
Does Messi play soccer?
Does he play the guitar?

he a musician
he play the guitar
he playing the
guitar
He is Santana
He play s the guitar
Santana is a musician
He is play ing the guitar
is
Does
is
is
he Santana ?
?
?
?
Él es Santana
Él está tocando guitarra
¿Él es Santana?
¿Él toca guitarra?
Santana es músico
Él toca guitarra
¿Santana es músico?
¿Él está tocando guitarra?

The dog bark
The dog
Doesthe dog bark
s
is
is the dog
barking
bark ing
?
?
El perro ladra
¿El perro ladra?
El perro está ladrando
¿El perro está ladrando?

In Manizales?
I
We
You
They
I
He
She
I
You
We
They
DO
I
You
We
They
Don’t
He
Sh
eHe
Sh
e
Doesn’t

Manuela sing s in English
Does Manuela sing in English ?
Manuela canta en Inglés
¿Manuela canta en Inglés?

Manuela and Juan sing in English
Do they sing in English ?
Manuela y Juan cantan en Inglés
¿Manuela y Juan cantan en Inglés?

The dog bark s
Does the dog bark ?
El perro ladra
¿El perro ladra?

Dogs bark
Do the dogs bark ?
¿Los perros ladran?
Los perros ladran

In Manizales?
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
I
You
We
They
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
He
She
It
Do
Don’t
Doesn’t
Does

do – don’t – does – doesn’t
We use these only for:
Questions – Answers -
Negation
Yes, he does
No, he doesn’t
 Does my dog bark?
 My dog doesn’t fly

Questions – Answers or
Negation
Excuse me, ______you speak Spanish?
“Do you study in Manizales”?
Yes, I_____
Aleja___________read newspapers
do
do
doesn’t

Am – is – are – do - does
are
are
does
is
is
is
is
do
does
do

are
does
does
is
is
is
do
do
do
are

Why
Por qué?
How
Cómo
When
Cuándo
Who
Quién/Quiénes
What
Qué
Cuál/Cuáles
Where
En dónde
What
A qué
A cuál/a cuáles
Who
A quién/a quiénes
Caso 1 Caso 1
Caso 2Caso 2

I
You
We
They
Playing
Eating
Sleeping
Singing
Watching
Where
Why
When
How
I
You
We
They
?
She
He
It
She
He
It
?Where
Why
When
How
Am
Are
Playing
Eating
Sleeping
Singing
Watching
Am
Are
is
Playing
Eating
Sleeping
Singing
Watching
is
Playing
Eating
Sleeping
Singing
Watching

I
You
We
They
play
eat
do
sing
have
Where
Why
When
How
I
You
We
They
play
eat
do
sing
have
?
She
He
It
play
eat
do
Sing
s
s
es
s
has
Does
She
He
It
play
Eat
do
sing
have
?
Do
Where
Why
When
How

My brother has a dog
Does my brother have a dog?
Is my dog barking ?
Does my brother have a
dog ?
Where
My dog is barking
Where
is my dog barking ?
When
Why
How
When
Why
How
Mi hermano tiene perro
¿Mi hermano tiene perro?
Mi perro está ladrando
¿Mi perro está ladrando?

They play soccer
Do they play soccer?
Is he working ?
Do they play soccer ?
Where
He is working
Where
is he working ?
When
Why
How
When
Why
How
Ellos juegan fútbol
¿Ellos juegan fútbol?
Jaime está trabajando
¿Jaime está trabajando?

What Caso 1
Jorge teaches English
¿Qué hace?
¿Qué enseña?

What Caso 1
Jorge is teaching English
¿Qué está haciendo?
¿Qué está enseñando?

plays
eats
sings
watches
play
eat
sing
watch
I
You
We
They
What
I
You
We
They
do ?
She
He
It
Does
She
He
It
do ?
Do
What
What Caso 1
hace
haceQué
Qué
the guitar
pizza
a song
a movie
the guitar
pizza
a song
a movie
Se pregunta qué hace en general
?
?

plays
eats
sings
watches
play
eat
sing
watch
I
You
We
They
What
I
You
We
They
?
She
He
It
Does
She
He
It
?
Do
What
What Caso 1
Qué
Qué
the guitar
pizza
a song
a movie
the guitar
pizza
a song
a movie
?
?
play
eat
sing
watch
play
eat
sing
watch
Se pregunta qué hace en detalle
answer
answer

playing
eating
singing
watching
playing
eating
singing
watching
I
You
We
They
What You
We
They
doing ?
She
He
It
Is
She
He
It
doing ?What
What Caso 1
haciendo
haciendoQué
Qué
the guitar
pizza
a song
a movie
the guitar
pizza
a song
a movie
Se pregunta qué está haciendo (en general)
?
?
am
are
am
are
I
Is

playing
eating
singing
watching
playing
eating
singing
watching
I
You
We
They
What You
We
They
?
She
He
It
Is
She
He
It
?What
What Caso 1
Qué
Qué
the guitar
pizza
a song
a movie
the guitar
pizza
a song
a movie
Se pregunta qué está haciendo (en detalle)
?
?
am
are
am
are
I
Is
playing
eating
singing
watching
playing
eating
singing
watching
answer
answer

My dog barks
My dog is barking
What is
Mi perro ladra
¿Qué hace mi perro?
¿Qué está haciendo mi perro?
Qué….?
What does my dog do ?
my dog doing ?
Caso 1

Qué… Se pregunta qué hace
Caso 1
What
Do
Does
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Do ?
What

Qué… Se pregunta qué está haciendo
Caso 1
What
am
is
You
We
They
He
She
It
doing ?
are
What
I

Who Caso 1
¿Quién enseña?
¿Quién enseña Inglés?

Who Caso 1
¿Quién está enseñando Inglés?
¿Quién está enseñando?

I
You
We
They
Play
Eat
Sleep
Sing
Watch
Who ?
She
He
It
Play
Eat
Sleep
Sing
Watch
s
s
s
s
es
?Who
Quién………?
Plays
Eats
Sleeps
Sings
Watches
…
Plays
Eats
Sleeps
Sings
Watches
…
Caso 1
Se pregunta quién lo hace

I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Playing
Eating
Sleeping
Singing
Watching
am
are
is
Quién………?
Who is
Playing
Eating
Sleeping
Singing
Watching
?
Caso 1 Se pregunta quién lo está haciendo

Quién…
works Every day?
whatches
goes to the gym?
TV?
Who
Caso 1
(Hace algo)

Quién…
works Every day?
whatches
goes to the gym?
TV?
Who is
Caso 1
Working
Going
Watching
Making
Making
Cleaning
Taking out
Washing
Walking
Watering
Cooking
Buying
Seting up
are
are
are
are
are
are
am
is
is
is
is
is
is
(está haciendo algo)

My dog barks
My dog is barking
Who is
Mi perro ladra
¿Quién ladra?
¿Quién está ladrando?
Quién….?
Who barks ?
barking ?
Caso 1

They play soccer Do
He is working
Ellos juegan fútbol
¿Qué hacen ellos?
¿Qué está haciendo Jaime?
Qué….?
What they do
What is Jaime doing
?
?
Caso 1

They play soccer
He is working
Cristiano y Messi juegan fútbol
¿Quién juega fútbol?
¿Quién está trabajando?
Quién….?
Who plays soccer
Who is working
?
?
Caso 1

what
what
where
where
who
who
when
why

what
where
where
who
who
when
what

Who
Who
Where
When
How
What
What
Where
Where
Where
speaks slowly?
is
is
Pat arrives early every day does
do
does
does
do
does
answers
Janet sitting?
Pat arrive early?
they drive?
Sharon usually laugh?
Monique do quickly?
I go to on my bike?
Nathalie?
he sometimes call me?
honestly?

Am – is – are – do – does (affirmative, negative,
questions)
Luisa _______taking photographs(not-take)
Lucas___ driving a taxi (aff)
Sebas_____ a taxi driver (negative)
My father___ in Bogota (aff.)
My father_____________ in Bogota (not-live)
is
isn’t
is
isn’t
is
doesn’t live
Andrés _______________ take photographs(not-take)doesn’t take
Luisa _______taking photographs(aff.)
Andrés take photographs(aff.-take)s
Sebas and Lucas________________a taxi(negative-
driving)
aren’t driving

Dogs bark
Mis primos estudian en UM
Mis tíos viven en Cali
Los leones viven en África
Mis papás están en Pereira
dogs bark?
They study at UM?
Natalia está triste
lions live in Africa?
they in Pereira?
Do
Do
Do
Do
are
Am – is – are – do – does (affirmative, negative,
questions)
Los perros ladran
They study at UM
My uncles live in Cali They live live in Cali?
Natalia is sad Is Natalia sad?
Manuela no tiene primos Manuela doesn’t have cousins Does she have cousins?
Mi perro está durmiendo My dog is sleeping My dog sleeping?Is
Lions live in África
Natalia no es feliz Natalia isn’t happy Is Natalia happy?
My parents are in Pereira
Yo hago la tarea I do the homework I do the homework?Do
Luisa hace la tarea Luisa does the homework Does Luisa do the homework?

Questions – Answers or
Negation
Excuse me, ______you speak Spanish?
“Do you study at UM”?
Yes, I_____
Aleja___________read newspapers
do
do
doesn’t

Yes, I am
Yes,
He
She
It
No, I´m not
No,
He
She
It
Yes,
You
We
They
No,
You
We
They
is
are
Isn’t
aren’t
Yes, I do
Yes,
He
She
It
does
Yes,
I
You
We
They
do
No,
He
She
It
doesn´t
No,
I
You
We
They
don’t

I
You
We
They
Have
A pet
Two brothers
A motorcycle
Fifty thousand pesos
A notebook
A very good friends
An English book
He
She
It
Has
A pet
Two brothers
A motorcycle
A notebook
A very good friends
An English book

I
You
We
They
Have
A pet
Two brothers
A motorcycle
A notebook
A very good friend
An English book
He
She
It
A pet
Two brothers
A motorcycle
A notebook
A very good friend
An English book
?DO
?HaveDOES

HAVE:
American and
English case

I
You
We
They
He
She
It
HasHave
Have
American english
A dog
A bike
A sister
A book
A cat
Friends
A dog
A bike
A sister
A book
A cat
Friends
Have
British english
I
You
We
They
Have got
A dog
A bike
A sister
A book
A cat
Friends
A dog
A bike
A sister
A book
A cat
Friends
He
She
It
Has got

I have
a
friend
I have
got a
friend
American English
British English
Tengo un amigo Tengo un amigo

Bart has a
friend
Milhouse has
got a friend
British English
Bart tiene un
amigo Milhouse tiene un
amigo

Does Bart have
a friend?
Milhouse has
got a friend
British English
Has Bart a
friend?
Has
Milhouse got
a friend?
Bart has a
friend
Bart tiene un
amigo
¿Bart tiene un
amigo?
Milhouse tiene un
amigo
¿Milhouse tiene un
amigo?

Lisa has a cat
Does Lisa
have a cat?
Has Lisa a
cat?
British English
Lisa has got a
cat
Has Lisa got a
cat?
Lisa tiene un gato
Lisa tiene un gato
¿Lisa tiene un gato?
¿Lisa tiene un gato?

Does Mafe have a
motorcycle?Mafe has a
motorcycle
Mafe has got a
motorbike
Has Mafe got a
motorbike?
Has Mafe a motorcycle?
Mafe tiene moto ¿Mafe tiene moto?
Mafe tiene moto
¿Mafe tiene moto?

Does my grandma have a cat?
My grandma has a cat
My granny has got a cat
Has my granny got a cat?
Has my granma a cat?
Mi abuelita tiene un gato
¿Mi abuelita tiene un gato?
Mi abuelita tiene un gato
¿Mi abuelita tiene un gato?

Questions with Have – Have got
I
You
We
The
y
A dog
A bike
A
sister
A book
A cat
Friends
Have Have
I
You
We
The
y
A dog
A bike
A
sister
A book
A cat
Friends
?
He
Sh
e
It
A dog
A bike
A
sister
A book
A cat
Friends
A dog
A bike
A
sister
A book
A cat
Friends
Has
He
Sh
e
It
Does hav
e ?
Do

Questions with Have – Have got
I
You
We
The
y
A dog
A bike
A
sister
A book
A cat
Friends
Have Have
I
You
We
The
y
A dog
A bike
A
sister
A book
A cat
Friends
?
He
Sh
e
A dog
A bike
A
sister
A book
A cat
A dog
A bike
A
sister
A book
A cat
Has got
He
Sh
e
Has got
?
He
She
It
Has
He
She
It
Has
A dog
A bike
A sister
A book
A cat
Friends
A dog
A bike
A sister
A book
A cat
Friends
?

Summary 1
 The verb Have changes into Has for He –
She – It.
 In American English we say Have/Has. In
British English we use Have got/Has got.
 In American English is optional the use of
the auxiliary Do/Does in a question when
we have the verb Have/Has in a sentence.
 In British English we don’t use auxiliary
Do/Does in a question when we have
Have/Has got in a sentence.

NO usamos have en estas expresiones:
Tengo frío/calor I am cold/hot
Tengo miedo de..
Tengo hambre
Tengo sed
Tengo afán
Tengo la razón
Tengo…… años
I ‘m afraid/scared of…
Tenga cuidado
I am hungry
I am thirsty
I am in a hurry
I am right
I am____ years old
BE carefull
Tengo sueño I am sleepy

To Be - personal pronouns - questions: am is are do does. Wh questions

To Be - personal pronouns - questions: am is are do does. Wh questions

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Similar to To Be - personal pronouns - questions: am is are do does. Wh questions

Similar to To Be - personal pronouns - questions: am is are do does. Wh questions (20)

More from Jorge meléndez

More from Jorge meléndez (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

To Be - personal pronouns - questions: am is are do does. Wh questions