First, let’s make a
review…
a - an
How to use
them
an elephant
elephants
a pen pens
an apple apples
a phone
a mobile
phones
mobiles
an ape apes
a car cars
an umbrella
umbrellas
An apple
An elephant
An umbrella
An ape
A pen
A car
A computer
A phone
Apples
Elephants
Umbrellas
Apes
Pens
Cars
Computers
Phones
Vowel letter but consonant sound
 a European country you-ro-pe-an
 a one-day conference won-day
 a university you-ni-ver-si-ty
Consonant letter but vowel sound
 an honest man on-est
 an hour our
 an FBI agent eff-bee-eye
How much…?
How many…?
Cuántos/ cuántas……….?
Cuánto/ cuánta……….?
cats
How many…? Cuántos/
cuántas…?
books
universidades
jackets
children
Teaspoons
of sugar
bread
How many…
are there in the picture?
do you have?
are there in Manizales?
does Lucas have?
does your aunt have?
do you want?
do you know?
Cuántos/
cuántas…?
¿cuántos gatos hay en la foto?
¿cuántos libros tiene usted?
¿cuántas universidades hay en Manizales?
¿cuántas chaquetas tiene Lucas?
¿cuántos hijos tiene su tía?
¿cuántas de azúcar (quiere ud.)?
¿cuántos tipos de pan conoce usted?
Types of
bread
How much… Cuánto/ cuánta…?
money
liquor
read
drink
eat
Warning!
water
How much…
do you want?
do we have?
can you drink?
me?
do you
do you drink per day?
Do you
?
Cuánto/ cuánta…?
¿cuánto pan quiere?
¿cuánta plata tenemos?
¿cuánto guaro aguanta usted?
¿cuánto me quiere usted?
¿qué tanto lee usted?
¿cuánta agua toma usted en el
dia?
Qué tanto/ tanta…?
Exercise
Biscuits milk an apple rice
yogurt sugar bread water
eggs coffee sausages soup meat
vegetables cheese a banana
orange juice a croissant tea jam
fruits cereal olives tomatoes
many much much
much much much much
much much much
much
much much much
much
many
many many
many many
many
many many many
Biscuits
Apples
Eggs
Sausages
Bananas
Croissants
Fruits
Olives
Tomatoes
Vegetables
Milk
Rice
Yogurt
Sugar
Bread
Coffee
Soup
Cheese
Tea
Jam
Meat
Cereal
Water
How many… How much…
 Some
 Any
There is…
There are…
Hay…
There is…
Hay un/una…
A
An
There is
…
…There is
Hay…
Hay… Agua, leche, carne, mantequilla, azúcar,
plata, arroz…
some
…
There is…
There is a
chicken
There is an egg
Hay un pollito
Hay un huevo
Hay un niño
There is a child
Hay una manzana roja
There is a red apple
is
There is a ball
There is some
butter
jam
cheese
Hay un balón
Hay
mantequilla
mermelada
queso
There is some
money
There is
some liquor
Hay plata
Hay trago
Hay amor
There is some love
cuando preguntamos con There is
hacemos la pregunta con is
(si no está some)
Caso número UNO
Questions
Questions
There is a man Is there a man?
There is a dog
on the sofa
Is there a dog on
the sofá?
There is a fly in
the soup
Is there a fly in
the soup?
Hay un hombre ¿Hay un hombre?
Hay un perro en el sofá ¿Hay un perro en el sofá?
Hay una mosca en la sopa ¿Hay una mosca en la sopa?
Si en la oración con There is está
some, reemplazamos some por any
en la pregunta
Caso número DOS
Questions
There is some money
There is some
liquor
Hay plata
Hay trago
Hay amor
There is some love
¿Hay plata?
Is there any money?
¿Hay amor?
Is there any love?
¿Hay trago?
Is there any
liquor?
Hay un/una…
A
An
There is
…
…There is
Hay…
Hay… Agua, leche, carne, mantequilla, azúcar,
plata, arroz…
some
…
There is…
bread
How much…
Cuánto/
cuánta…?
money
liquor
read
drink
eat
Warning!
water
How much…
do you want?
do we have?
can you drink?
me?
do you
do you drink per day?
Do you
?
Cuánto/
cuánta…?
¿cuánto pan quiere?
¿cuánta plata tenemos?
¿cuánto guaro es capaz de tomar usted?
¿cuánto me quiere usted?
¿qué tanto lee usted?
¿cuánta agua toma usted en el
dia?
Qué tanto/
tanta…?
Questions
There is some butter Is there any butter?
There is some pizza Is there any pizza?
There is some money Is there any money?
There is…
Hay mantequilla
¿Hay mantequilla?
Hay una muchacha ¿Hay una muchacha?
There is a girl Is there a girl?
Hay pizza ¿Hay pizza?
Hay un error
Is there a mistake
¿Hay un error?
There is a mistake
Hay plata ¿Hay plata?
There are…
Varias cosas…
There are some …
En el Inglés correcto SIEMPRE
usamos There are SOME para
decir que hay varios elementos
There are… Hay…
is
There is a
ball
are
There are some
balls
Cuando hacemos
preguntas o negaciones con
There are reemplazamos
some por any
There is an egg
and
a chicken
There are
some women
in a black
dress
There is a
cowboy
Is there an egg and
a chicken?
Are there any women in
a black dress ?
Is there a cowboy?
There are some
indians
Are there any
indians?
Hay un huevo y un pollito
¿Hay un huevo y un pollito?
¿Hay un vaquero?
Hay mujeres de negro
¿Hay mujeres de negro?
Hay indios
¿Hay indios?
Hay un vaquero
There are
some eggs
There is some water
Are there any
eggs?
Is there any
water?
There is some
shampoo
is there any
shampoo?
There were some policemen at
the concert
Were there any
policemen at the concert?
¿Hay huevos?
Hay huevos
¿Había policías en el concierto?
Había policías en el concierto
Hay agua
¿Hay agua?
¿Hay shampoo?
Hay shampoo
There isn’t
any water
Are there
any eggs?
There isn’t
any meat
There isn’t
any chicken
Is there
any milk?
No hay leche
No hay pollo
No hay carne
¿Hay huevos?
No hay agua
¿Hay agua?
Is there any
water?
No hay huevos
There aren’t
any eggs
¿Hay carne?
Is there any
meat?
¿Hay pollo?
Is there any
chicken?
¿Hay leche?
There isn’t
any milk
There is
some water
Is there
any pizza?
There are
some oranges
There is some
chicken
Is there
any milk?
Hay leche
Hay pollo
Hay naranjas
¿Hay pizza?
Hay agua
¿Hay agua?
Is there any
water?
Hay pizza
There is
some pizza
¿Hay naranjas?
Are there any
oranges?
¿Hay pollo?
Is there any
chicken?
¿Hay leche?
There is
some
milk
There are some
Cats
Students
Women
are there any
Cats
Students
Women
?
There is
a
Cat
Student
Woman
an
Old man
Egg
Orange
some
Rice
Water
Bread
is there
Cat
Student
Woman
a
an
Old man
Egg
Orange
any
Rice
Water
Bread
?
?
?
I
You
We
They
Have
some
books
movies
jackets
friends
money
hope
work
He
She
It
Has
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Have any
Books
Movies
Jackets
Friends
Money
Hope
Work
?
Do
Does
Questions
I
You
We
They
Haven’t
any
books
movies
jackets
friends
money
hope
work
He
She
It
Hasn’t
There aren’t any
books
movies
jackets
friends
Negation
anyThere isn’t
money
hope
work
There isn’t
a
an
book
movie
elephant
Some
Se usa en oraciones afirmativas
con There are para decir que hay
varios de un mismo elemento.
Se usa en oraciones afirmativas
con There is para decir que hay un
elemento no contable.
Se usa en preguntas solamente cuando se
hace un ofrecimiento o una solicitud
Any
Se usa para negaciones
Se usa para preguntas sobre varios
elementos y para preguntar sobre un
elemento no contable
Se usa también en oraciones con IF
any
any
any
any
any
any
any
any
some
some
some
some
some
some
some
some some
some
any
any
Expressions
of quantity
A few – not many – a bit of– not much
Lots of – a lot of
 A few - few
 not many
a few (algunos-as)
a few
(Algunos-as. Unos pocos. Poquitos -as)
There are a few cars in the highway
There are a few people at the
stadium
There are a few books
in the shelve
Hay poquitos libros en la estantería
Hay poquita gente en el estadio
Hay poquitos carros en la carretera
few
(Muy pocos-as. Muy poquitos-as-
Casi nadie)
In Manizales few people recycle
Few people believe in politicians
In Colombia few people read
Few students like English
In Manizales, casi nadie recicla
Muy poquitos creen en los políticos
En Colombia, muy poquita gente lee
A muy poquitos estudiantes les gusta el Inglés
not many
(poquitos-as)
not many (poquitos-as)
There are not many
cars in the highway
There are not many
people at the stadium
There are not many
books in the shelve
There are not many cars in the
highway
There are not many people at
the stadium
There are not many books in
the shelve
There are a few cars in the
highway
There are a few people at the
stadium
There are few books in the
shelve
There are few cars in the
highway
There are few people at the
stadium
There are few books in the
shelve
A few= Few=
Not many
 A bit
 not much
sugar
toothpaste
meat
A bit / a little bit of
sugar
A bit / a little bit of
toothpaste
A bit / a little bit of
meat
A bit /A little
bit/a little of
(un poquito-a)
There isn’t much sugar
There isn’t much
toothpaste
Not much
(no mucho)
There isn’t much
whiskey
 Lots of
 A lot of
 Lots of people travel on holidays
 A lot of people travel on holidays
 Lots of water is wasted
 A lot of water is wasted
 There are lots of T-shirts
 There are a lot of T-shirts
 She puts lots of sugar on her coffee
 She puts a lot of sugar on her coffee
Much Many
 A few (poquit0s-as)
 Few (poquitos-as)
 Not many (no muchos)
 Lots of (muchos-as)
 A lot (muchos-as)
 Some (algunos-as)
 Lots of (mucho-a)
 A lot (mucho-a)
 A bit of (un poquito)
 A Little bit (un poquito)
 Not much (no mucho)
 Some (alguno-a)
How much. how many. a an. some. any. quantifiers.

How much. how many. a an. some. any. quantifiers.