This document discusses floating power plants as a solution for Pakistan's electricity shortage. It outlines advantages such as short construction time, independence from soil quality, mobility, and ability to supply power to remote areas. Design considerations include adapting shipbuilding techniques and operating floating plants in protected inland waters. The document also addresses project implementation, transportation between sites using heavy lift ships, and plant operations once on site.
This document summarizes a project analyzing advanced inverter settings to increase solar PV hosting capacity on distribution grids without requiring system upgrades. The project team developed simple to complex methods to derive advanced inverter power factor, volt-var, and volt-watt settings. These settings were tested on models of 5 utility feeders that varied in peak load and solar hosting capacity. Power factor control Method 3 and volt-var control Method 3 increased hosting capacity the most while effectively using reactive power resources. Volt-var Method 1 had the least complex settings but still made good use of reactive power. The conclusions recommend using these advanced inverter functions to allow more solar without infrastructure upgrades.
The document summarizes APS's Solar Partner Program, which involves installing and researching distributed solar PV systems. Key points:
- APS installed 10MW of residential rooftop solar across 1500 systems to test distribution grid impacts and inverter functions.
- They are researching six feeders to study how solar impacts equipment deferral, voltage management, and high solar penetration. Advanced inverters from SMA and SolarEdge are tested.
- A communication and control system monitors the inverters and supports 10 advanced functions. Field measurements capture data on voltage, current, power, and inverter operations.
- A research plan tests different inverter functions, seasons, groupings, and day types
The Gulf countries have seen rising energy demand that has strained their power grids. In 2001, six Gulf nations formed the GCCIA to address this by linking their electrical networks. The first major project was the GCCIA Project, which consists of three phases connecting the countries' grids. Phase I went live in 2009, linking four countries. AREVA T&D provided key components, including the first Middle East HVDC back-to-back stations allowing power sharing between grids rapidly and efficiently. This dynamic reserve power sharing minimizes the need for excess generation capacity in each country.
This document outlines the achievements and projects of an engineering company in Saudi Arabia. It details working on a proposal for prequalifying 132kV substations that was approved by National Grid Saudi Arabia. Several projects are also listed, including replacing generator transformers at a water corporation facility, reinforcing a substation in Buraidah, installing automated meter reading systems at 63 Aramco substations, replacing relays at substations in Riyadh and Qassim, and constructing three new 132/13.8kV substations in Riyadh. The total costs of the projects amounted to over 350 million Saudi Riyals.
Mike chapman-evolution-of-the-rural-network-stand-alone-power-system-pilotjames hamilton
The document discusses stand-alone power systems (SPS) that Western Power has installed in remote areas as an alternative to extending the electricity grid. Six initial SPS units were installed in 2016 to electrify areas at the edge of the grid. The SPS units generate power using solar panels, batteries, and backup diesel generators. The document describes two case studies where customer usage exceeded the capacity of the SPS units, resulting in outages, and lessons learned about conducting more robust energy audits and clear communications with customers. It concludes that Western Power sees potential to deploy over 3,000 additional SPS systems as the technology replaces aging rural infrastructure.
raja sharma- class 12 art integration project physicsHotaro Oreki
This document contains information about an AC generator project created by Raja Sharma, a student in class XII-A2 with roll number 31 at S.D Public School. It includes sections on the introduction, principles, construction, circuit diagram, and applications of an AC generator. The key components of an AC generator are an armature coil with a soft iron core that rotates in a magnetic field produced by electromagnets or permanent magnets. As the coil rotates, an alternating current is induced that can be drawn off through slip rings and brushes. Applications mentioned include power generation, vehicles, appliances, and power distribution grids.
This document summarizes a study conducted by Black & Veatch for SMUD to assess the impacts of distributed energy resources (DER) such as solar PV, energy efficiency, electric vehicles, and demand response on SMUD's distribution system. The study used several modeling techniques including dispersion analysis, power flow modeling, and regression analysis. Key findings included that over 12,000 transformers may need to be upgraded due to electric vehicles, and 26% of substations showed voltage violations from solar PV. The study recommends establishing consistent DER adoption and transformer upgrade thresholds, extending the analysis to the full transmission and distribution system, and incorporating results into SMUD's grid modernization plan.
This document discusses floating power plants as a solution for Pakistan's electricity shortage. It outlines advantages such as short construction time, independence from soil quality, mobility, and ability to supply power to remote areas. Design considerations include adapting shipbuilding techniques and operating floating plants in protected inland waters. The document also addresses project implementation, transportation between sites using heavy lift ships, and plant operations once on site.
This document summarizes a project analyzing advanced inverter settings to increase solar PV hosting capacity on distribution grids without requiring system upgrades. The project team developed simple to complex methods to derive advanced inverter power factor, volt-var, and volt-watt settings. These settings were tested on models of 5 utility feeders that varied in peak load and solar hosting capacity. Power factor control Method 3 and volt-var control Method 3 increased hosting capacity the most while effectively using reactive power resources. Volt-var Method 1 had the least complex settings but still made good use of reactive power. The conclusions recommend using these advanced inverter functions to allow more solar without infrastructure upgrades.
The document summarizes APS's Solar Partner Program, which involves installing and researching distributed solar PV systems. Key points:
- APS installed 10MW of residential rooftop solar across 1500 systems to test distribution grid impacts and inverter functions.
- They are researching six feeders to study how solar impacts equipment deferral, voltage management, and high solar penetration. Advanced inverters from SMA and SolarEdge are tested.
- A communication and control system monitors the inverters and supports 10 advanced functions. Field measurements capture data on voltage, current, power, and inverter operations.
- A research plan tests different inverter functions, seasons, groupings, and day types
The Gulf countries have seen rising energy demand that has strained their power grids. In 2001, six Gulf nations formed the GCCIA to address this by linking their electrical networks. The first major project was the GCCIA Project, which consists of three phases connecting the countries' grids. Phase I went live in 2009, linking four countries. AREVA T&D provided key components, including the first Middle East HVDC back-to-back stations allowing power sharing between grids rapidly and efficiently. This dynamic reserve power sharing minimizes the need for excess generation capacity in each country.
This document outlines the achievements and projects of an engineering company in Saudi Arabia. It details working on a proposal for prequalifying 132kV substations that was approved by National Grid Saudi Arabia. Several projects are also listed, including replacing generator transformers at a water corporation facility, reinforcing a substation in Buraidah, installing automated meter reading systems at 63 Aramco substations, replacing relays at substations in Riyadh and Qassim, and constructing three new 132/13.8kV substations in Riyadh. The total costs of the projects amounted to over 350 million Saudi Riyals.
Mike chapman-evolution-of-the-rural-network-stand-alone-power-system-pilotjames hamilton
The document discusses stand-alone power systems (SPS) that Western Power has installed in remote areas as an alternative to extending the electricity grid. Six initial SPS units were installed in 2016 to electrify areas at the edge of the grid. The SPS units generate power using solar panels, batteries, and backup diesel generators. The document describes two case studies where customer usage exceeded the capacity of the SPS units, resulting in outages, and lessons learned about conducting more robust energy audits and clear communications with customers. It concludes that Western Power sees potential to deploy over 3,000 additional SPS systems as the technology replaces aging rural infrastructure.
raja sharma- class 12 art integration project physicsHotaro Oreki
This document contains information about an AC generator project created by Raja Sharma, a student in class XII-A2 with roll number 31 at S.D Public School. It includes sections on the introduction, principles, construction, circuit diagram, and applications of an AC generator. The key components of an AC generator are an armature coil with a soft iron core that rotates in a magnetic field produced by electromagnets or permanent magnets. As the coil rotates, an alternating current is induced that can be drawn off through slip rings and brushes. Applications mentioned include power generation, vehicles, appliances, and power distribution grids.
This document summarizes a study conducted by Black & Veatch for SMUD to assess the impacts of distributed energy resources (DER) such as solar PV, energy efficiency, electric vehicles, and demand response on SMUD's distribution system. The study used several modeling techniques including dispersion analysis, power flow modeling, and regression analysis. Key findings included that over 12,000 transformers may need to be upgraded due to electric vehicles, and 26% of substations showed voltage violations from solar PV. The study recommends establishing consistent DER adoption and transformer upgrade thresholds, extending the analysis to the full transmission and distribution system, and incorporating results into SMUD's grid modernization plan.
This document discusses EPRI's work developing and implementing hosting capacity methods to evaluate the amount of distributed energy resources (DER) that can be accommodated on electric distribution systems without upgrades. It summarizes the evolution of hosting capacity methods from detailed analyses of individual feeders to a streamlined method that can be applied across entire utility systems using existing planning tools. The streamlined method provides location-specific hosting capacity values while considering multiple power system impacts. EPRI is working with software vendors to incorporate this method into common distribution planning tools to help utilities evaluate DER on their systems.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed by Sandia Corporation for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration. The document outlines Sandia's project to dramatically speed up quasi-static time-series simulations of distributed photovoltaic impacts on the distribution grid. The goals are to develop algorithms to reduce simulation times from 10-120 hours currently to under 5 minutes, allowing utilities to better assess high penetrations of solar. Preliminary results show circuit reduction methods achieving over 90% reduction in complexity with minimal error.
JPS is working to increase fuel diversity and renewable energy capacity while maintaining a stable power grid. Recent projects include:
1) Converting an existing plant to use both liquefied natural gas and diesel to increase fuel options.
2) Adding over 80MW of new wind and solar power in 2016, bringing renewable capacity to over 20% of peak demand.
3) Implementing short term plans like improving forecasting of intermittent renewables and long term plans like energy storage to better integrate renewables into the grid as their use increases.
This document summarizes a study on ultra high voltage AC transmission (UHVAC) at a 1200kV test station in Bina, Madhya Pradesh, India. Some key points:
- UHVAC transmission at 1200kV, the highest voltage globally, can transmit large amounts of power over long distances (800km) more efficiently and provide power availability to remote areas.
- The test station in Bina consists of equipment for high voltage testing and was developed by organizations like POWERGRID and CPRI to further sustainable energy development.
- Developing UHVAC technology at 1200kV presents significant electrical, mechanical, manufacturing and safety challenges due to the complexities of operating at such high
This document discusses Wyre Energy's proposal for a compressed air energy storage facility in the Preesall Salt Field in the Fleetwood region using the caverns left over from decades of salt mining. The proposal involves using compressed air stored in the underground caverns to generate electricity during periods of high demand. If fully built out, the facility could include 16 caverns capable of producing over 1528 GWh of energy storage per cavern annually. The total estimated cost is £229 million and the project could become profitable within 10 years of operation. Compressed air energy storage is presented as a viable and necessary technology for energy storage to support increasing renewable energy on the UK grid.
Greenbushes Lithium mine is located adjacent to the town of Greenbushes in Western Australia, approximately 250 kilometers south of Perth. In the expansion project of the mine, VACON® NXC Low Harmonic AC drives were chosen to control new primary and regrind ball mills. VACON® Start-up services were also needed.
This document assesses using large storage batteries to manage power demand at a mine site. The batteries would compensate for peaks in load from winders and optimize the available power from the constrained grid connection. The batteries could remove peaks from the winder load profiles and recharge during lower periods, allowing for a fixed demand from the grid. Analysis found the batteries could provide peak power compensation but were limited to 20 hours of operation per day for cooling. Operating the winders at a constant power load rather than peaks allowed for greater battery rest times. The battery system presented an option to manage the constrained grid connection without relying on expensive diesel generation, with a return on investment of less than 3 years.
Session 11 - Case Study Hydro Plant Control System - SlidesSinduMIA
This document provides an overview of a hydro power plant control system case study. It discusses the key components of a hydroelectric system including dams, reservoirs, turbines, generators, and transmission lines. It also explains why control systems are needed in hydro plants to manage generator protection, equipment monitoring and control, excitation systems, energy management, and grid synchronization. The document outlines various controls used in hydro plants including turbine governor control, speed and power control, synchronization, start and stop sequences, and redundancy concepts. The next session will cover hands-on training with a SCADA system.
Dr. Steve Mitchell presented on investigating the viability of wireless charging technology for mining applications. He discussed the motivation to move away from diesel vehicles due to health hazards and high ventilation costs. Current electric vehicle technologies have limitations like limited range, cable damage, and battery change-out overhead. Wireless charging could enable electric vehicles to charge while in operation without cables or battery swaps. The technology uses magnetic resonant coupling between transmitting and receiving coils, with efficiencies over 80% demonstrated. While not yet suitable for explosive atmospheres, it shows potential for metalliferous mining like block caving where automated vehicles could be wirelessly charged.
Chris dowe-synergy’s-renewable-energy-integrationjames hamilton
Synergy is Western Australia's largest electricity provider, supplying over 1 million customers. It has evolved from a state government monopoly in 1975 to increasing competition today. Synergy has a history of developing and operating renewable energy generation such as wind and solar farms. It has integrated renewable energy into remote wind-diesel power systems for over 30 years to reduce costs and emissions. The replacement of the aging control system at the Bremer Bay wind-diesel site with a new Comap system allows higher wind penetration, remote monitoring and automation to improve reliability. There is potential to develop Bremer Bay further as a permanent microgrid utilizing battery storage and additional local renewable generation.
El proyecto producirá un modelo óptimo para seleccionar los mejores sitios de generación de energía de mareas, de acuerdo a la energía potencial, su proximidad a una red de transmisión existente, la existencia de tráfico acuático y el impacto ambiental. Las regiones del Amazonas y Maranhão se espera sean sitios ideales para capturar energía de las mareas.
Resultados: Desarrollo de un modelo matemático y la identificación de dos lugares óptimos.
Equipo del proyecto: Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro, Fundación COPPETEC
Full-scale converter for synchronous wind turbine generatorsLong Thang Pham
This document summarizes a presentation about full scale converters for synchronous wind turbine generators. It begins with an introduction to the evolution of wind turbines over time towards larger capacity and increased use of power electronics. It then covers the characteristics of variable speed wind turbines using full scale converters, including advantages like high efficiency and reactive power control. The document reviews different generator and converter designs that have been used in wind turbines. It also discusses control strategies for both the generator side and grid side converters. Applications of variable speed wind turbines using full scale converters are described for both onshore and offshore wind power. The conclusion discusses future directions such as developing offshore wind farms and improving efficiency and reliability.
The document discusses IE3 high efficiency motors and their impact on control plans and protection systems. IE3 motors have lower starting torque but higher peak currents compared to standard motors. This can cause issues for thermal circuit breakers which trip based on heat from current. The summary recommends only using certain breakers for IE3 motor protection, updating coordination charts to account for higher currents, and using devices like VSDs or soft starters to limit current. Control plans may need reassessment to ensure appropriate protection for IE3 motors given their different characteristics.
This document provides an overview of the high voltage and ventilation arrangements and organizational structure at Appin Mine. It summarizes the history and configuration of the individual mines - Appin, West Cliff, and Tower mines. It describes the key surface infrastructure including main fans, winders, switchyards, and gas drainage plants. It outlines the integration of the mines and major projects that connected their operations. It details the current high voltage supplies and ventilation arrangements including main fans, interlocking systems, and responsibilities within the organizational structure to support the infrastructure.
Detail Feasibility Study Of Wind Power Water Lifting Project in Mustang,NepalBimal Gyawali
This project deals with an irrigation of agricultural land in hilly region. Access to safe water for domestic use is unfortunately still a problem for many poor families in developing countries. The solutions are not merely technical. Technological issues must be balanced against cost, operational constraints such as maintenance issues and energy supply, climatological aspects such as wind strength, groundwater depth or solar irradiation, etc.
HESS POWER startup idea finalist of the program "STUPRENEURE-Jaipur" organized by startup oasis and co-organized by Centre for Electronics Governance, Jaipur and TEDSTART on 11 October, 2017 as a part of TEDSTART program.
Therefore who have interest in the field of startups and entrepreneurship this ppt provides help that how make good ppt for startup and what is the procedure of pitching idea in front off Investors.
Role of power electronics in renewable and non renewable sourcesRayudu Mahesh
The document discusses the role of power electronics in renewable and non-renewable energy sources. It describes several renewable energy systems that use power electronics including wind turbines, photovoltaic solar panels, and wave energy converters. It also discusses some non-renewable systems like internal combustion engines, microturbines, and fuel cells. Power electronics provide flexibility to integrate energy storage, maximize output of renewable sources, and improve the overall efficiency of energy generation and delivery to the electric grid.
- Pumped storage hydro involves using excess electricity to pump water to an upper reservoir and releasing it to turbines to generate electricity during peak demand periods. Modern trends include variable speed pumps/turbines, sea water systems, and coordinating with wind power.
- Retrofitting existing plants with modern equipment like variable speed induction generators presents challenges like managing hydraulic transients and integrating new components while avoiding cavitation. Coordinating pumped storage with wind power through optimization reduces operating costs and increases renewable energy usage.
Trends in the geometric size and rated power capacity of offshore wind turbines, the main components of an OWT system, encompassing a typical monopile foundation, the substructure, transition piece, the tower, rotor blades and nacelle (hub). Modern OWTs are installed with either pitch-regulated blades or variable rotational speed systems in order to allow optimisation of the power production over a wide range of prevailing wind speeds. The rotational speed of the main rotor shaft is typically between about 10 and 20 rp. Key electromechanical components of the wind turbine, including the gearbox and the generator (Roberts et al.,2007). The gearbox may cause efficiency losses for the wind turbine and is the particular source of the noise. Recent developments in the design of permanent magnet generators have made it possible to construct some types of wind turbines without the requirement for a gearbox. In this case, the rotor is mainly connected directly to a low-speed multi-pole generator that rotates at the same speed, termed the direct-drive unit. Removing the gearbox mainly removes one of the key components requiring more maintenance, and that is mainly prone to failure. This simplification of the mechanical part allows reductions in size and the mass of the nacelle (Gilling, 2009).
This report describes the development of a power conversion system for a floating tidal stream generator called the Evopod. A prototype Evopod will generate 25kW and test the effects of the marine environment. Optima Control Solutions designed power conversion equipment including a regenerative power converter, transformers, cables, and control systems to maximize power generation at different tidal flows and minimize transmission losses. Extensive simulation and dynamometer testing validated the design's performance before sea trials.
This document discusses EPRI's work developing and implementing hosting capacity methods to evaluate the amount of distributed energy resources (DER) that can be accommodated on electric distribution systems without upgrades. It summarizes the evolution of hosting capacity methods from detailed analyses of individual feeders to a streamlined method that can be applied across entire utility systems using existing planning tools. The streamlined method provides location-specific hosting capacity values while considering multiple power system impacts. EPRI is working with software vendors to incorporate this method into common distribution planning tools to help utilities evaluate DER on their systems.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed by Sandia Corporation for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration. The document outlines Sandia's project to dramatically speed up quasi-static time-series simulations of distributed photovoltaic impacts on the distribution grid. The goals are to develop algorithms to reduce simulation times from 10-120 hours currently to under 5 minutes, allowing utilities to better assess high penetrations of solar. Preliminary results show circuit reduction methods achieving over 90% reduction in complexity with minimal error.
JPS is working to increase fuel diversity and renewable energy capacity while maintaining a stable power grid. Recent projects include:
1) Converting an existing plant to use both liquefied natural gas and diesel to increase fuel options.
2) Adding over 80MW of new wind and solar power in 2016, bringing renewable capacity to over 20% of peak demand.
3) Implementing short term plans like improving forecasting of intermittent renewables and long term plans like energy storage to better integrate renewables into the grid as their use increases.
This document summarizes a study on ultra high voltage AC transmission (UHVAC) at a 1200kV test station in Bina, Madhya Pradesh, India. Some key points:
- UHVAC transmission at 1200kV, the highest voltage globally, can transmit large amounts of power over long distances (800km) more efficiently and provide power availability to remote areas.
- The test station in Bina consists of equipment for high voltage testing and was developed by organizations like POWERGRID and CPRI to further sustainable energy development.
- Developing UHVAC technology at 1200kV presents significant electrical, mechanical, manufacturing and safety challenges due to the complexities of operating at such high
This document discusses Wyre Energy's proposal for a compressed air energy storage facility in the Preesall Salt Field in the Fleetwood region using the caverns left over from decades of salt mining. The proposal involves using compressed air stored in the underground caverns to generate electricity during periods of high demand. If fully built out, the facility could include 16 caverns capable of producing over 1528 GWh of energy storage per cavern annually. The total estimated cost is £229 million and the project could become profitable within 10 years of operation. Compressed air energy storage is presented as a viable and necessary technology for energy storage to support increasing renewable energy on the UK grid.
Greenbushes Lithium mine is located adjacent to the town of Greenbushes in Western Australia, approximately 250 kilometers south of Perth. In the expansion project of the mine, VACON® NXC Low Harmonic AC drives were chosen to control new primary and regrind ball mills. VACON® Start-up services were also needed.
This document assesses using large storage batteries to manage power demand at a mine site. The batteries would compensate for peaks in load from winders and optimize the available power from the constrained grid connection. The batteries could remove peaks from the winder load profiles and recharge during lower periods, allowing for a fixed demand from the grid. Analysis found the batteries could provide peak power compensation but were limited to 20 hours of operation per day for cooling. Operating the winders at a constant power load rather than peaks allowed for greater battery rest times. The battery system presented an option to manage the constrained grid connection without relying on expensive diesel generation, with a return on investment of less than 3 years.
Session 11 - Case Study Hydro Plant Control System - SlidesSinduMIA
This document provides an overview of a hydro power plant control system case study. It discusses the key components of a hydroelectric system including dams, reservoirs, turbines, generators, and transmission lines. It also explains why control systems are needed in hydro plants to manage generator protection, equipment monitoring and control, excitation systems, energy management, and grid synchronization. The document outlines various controls used in hydro plants including turbine governor control, speed and power control, synchronization, start and stop sequences, and redundancy concepts. The next session will cover hands-on training with a SCADA system.
Dr. Steve Mitchell presented on investigating the viability of wireless charging technology for mining applications. He discussed the motivation to move away from diesel vehicles due to health hazards and high ventilation costs. Current electric vehicle technologies have limitations like limited range, cable damage, and battery change-out overhead. Wireless charging could enable electric vehicles to charge while in operation without cables or battery swaps. The technology uses magnetic resonant coupling between transmitting and receiving coils, with efficiencies over 80% demonstrated. While not yet suitable for explosive atmospheres, it shows potential for metalliferous mining like block caving where automated vehicles could be wirelessly charged.
Chris dowe-synergy’s-renewable-energy-integrationjames hamilton
Synergy is Western Australia's largest electricity provider, supplying over 1 million customers. It has evolved from a state government monopoly in 1975 to increasing competition today. Synergy has a history of developing and operating renewable energy generation such as wind and solar farms. It has integrated renewable energy into remote wind-diesel power systems for over 30 years to reduce costs and emissions. The replacement of the aging control system at the Bremer Bay wind-diesel site with a new Comap system allows higher wind penetration, remote monitoring and automation to improve reliability. There is potential to develop Bremer Bay further as a permanent microgrid utilizing battery storage and additional local renewable generation.
El proyecto producirá un modelo óptimo para seleccionar los mejores sitios de generación de energía de mareas, de acuerdo a la energía potencial, su proximidad a una red de transmisión existente, la existencia de tráfico acuático y el impacto ambiental. Las regiones del Amazonas y Maranhão se espera sean sitios ideales para capturar energía de las mareas.
Resultados: Desarrollo de un modelo matemático y la identificación de dos lugares óptimos.
Equipo del proyecto: Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro, Fundación COPPETEC
Full-scale converter for synchronous wind turbine generatorsLong Thang Pham
This document summarizes a presentation about full scale converters for synchronous wind turbine generators. It begins with an introduction to the evolution of wind turbines over time towards larger capacity and increased use of power electronics. It then covers the characteristics of variable speed wind turbines using full scale converters, including advantages like high efficiency and reactive power control. The document reviews different generator and converter designs that have been used in wind turbines. It also discusses control strategies for both the generator side and grid side converters. Applications of variable speed wind turbines using full scale converters are described for both onshore and offshore wind power. The conclusion discusses future directions such as developing offshore wind farms and improving efficiency and reliability.
The document discusses IE3 high efficiency motors and their impact on control plans and protection systems. IE3 motors have lower starting torque but higher peak currents compared to standard motors. This can cause issues for thermal circuit breakers which trip based on heat from current. The summary recommends only using certain breakers for IE3 motor protection, updating coordination charts to account for higher currents, and using devices like VSDs or soft starters to limit current. Control plans may need reassessment to ensure appropriate protection for IE3 motors given their different characteristics.
This document provides an overview of the high voltage and ventilation arrangements and organizational structure at Appin Mine. It summarizes the history and configuration of the individual mines - Appin, West Cliff, and Tower mines. It describes the key surface infrastructure including main fans, winders, switchyards, and gas drainage plants. It outlines the integration of the mines and major projects that connected their operations. It details the current high voltage supplies and ventilation arrangements including main fans, interlocking systems, and responsibilities within the organizational structure to support the infrastructure.
Detail Feasibility Study Of Wind Power Water Lifting Project in Mustang,NepalBimal Gyawali
This project deals with an irrigation of agricultural land in hilly region. Access to safe water for domestic use is unfortunately still a problem for many poor families in developing countries. The solutions are not merely technical. Technological issues must be balanced against cost, operational constraints such as maintenance issues and energy supply, climatological aspects such as wind strength, groundwater depth or solar irradiation, etc.
HESS POWER startup idea finalist of the program "STUPRENEURE-Jaipur" organized by startup oasis and co-organized by Centre for Electronics Governance, Jaipur and TEDSTART on 11 October, 2017 as a part of TEDSTART program.
Therefore who have interest in the field of startups and entrepreneurship this ppt provides help that how make good ppt for startup and what is the procedure of pitching idea in front off Investors.
Role of power electronics in renewable and non renewable sourcesRayudu Mahesh
The document discusses the role of power electronics in renewable and non-renewable energy sources. It describes several renewable energy systems that use power electronics including wind turbines, photovoltaic solar panels, and wave energy converters. It also discusses some non-renewable systems like internal combustion engines, microturbines, and fuel cells. Power electronics provide flexibility to integrate energy storage, maximize output of renewable sources, and improve the overall efficiency of energy generation and delivery to the electric grid.
- Pumped storage hydro involves using excess electricity to pump water to an upper reservoir and releasing it to turbines to generate electricity during peak demand periods. Modern trends include variable speed pumps/turbines, sea water systems, and coordinating with wind power.
- Retrofitting existing plants with modern equipment like variable speed induction generators presents challenges like managing hydraulic transients and integrating new components while avoiding cavitation. Coordinating pumped storage with wind power through optimization reduces operating costs and increases renewable energy usage.
Trends in the geometric size and rated power capacity of offshore wind turbines, the main components of an OWT system, encompassing a typical monopile foundation, the substructure, transition piece, the tower, rotor blades and nacelle (hub). Modern OWTs are installed with either pitch-regulated blades or variable rotational speed systems in order to allow optimisation of the power production over a wide range of prevailing wind speeds. The rotational speed of the main rotor shaft is typically between about 10 and 20 rp. Key electromechanical components of the wind turbine, including the gearbox and the generator (Roberts et al.,2007). The gearbox may cause efficiency losses for the wind turbine and is the particular source of the noise. Recent developments in the design of permanent magnet generators have made it possible to construct some types of wind turbines without the requirement for a gearbox. In this case, the rotor is mainly connected directly to a low-speed multi-pole generator that rotates at the same speed, termed the direct-drive unit. Removing the gearbox mainly removes one of the key components requiring more maintenance, and that is mainly prone to failure. This simplification of the mechanical part allows reductions in size and the mass of the nacelle (Gilling, 2009).
This report describes the development of a power conversion system for a floating tidal stream generator called the Evopod. A prototype Evopod will generate 25kW and test the effects of the marine environment. Optima Control Solutions designed power conversion equipment including a regenerative power converter, transformers, cables, and control systems to maximize power generation at different tidal flows and minimize transmission losses. Extensive simulation and dynamometer testing validated the design's performance before sea trials.
EirGrid plc is the independent electricity Transmission System
Operator (TSO) in Ireland and the Market Operator in the
wholesale electricity trading system. EirGrid’s role is to deliver
services to generators, suppliers and customers across the
high voltage electricity system, and to put in place the grid
infrastructure needed to support Ireland’s economy. EirGrid
develops, maintains and operates a safe, secure, reliable,
economical and efficient transmission system.
Electricity is an essential and convenient service
provided to two million electricity consumers, including
domestic customers, small and medium industry, farms and
agribusiness, and large high-technology industrial customers.
This illustrates the vital nature of the service EirGrid provides.
IRJET- Transmission of Ac Power from Offshore to Onshore by using Low Frequen...IRJET Journal
This document discusses the transmission of AC power from offshore wind farms to onshore grids using low frequency AC transmission. Some key points:
1) Offshore wind farms generate power at medium voltage DC which is converted to low frequency AC (e.g. 20Hz) using cycloconverters for transmission through undersea cables.
2) At the receiving end, the low frequency AC is converted back to standard grid frequency AC using phase shift transformers before connecting to the onshore grid.
3) Low frequency AC transmission allows use of the same undersea cable designs as used for standard frequency but increases transmission capacity and distance. It provides an alternative to HVAC and HVDC transmission for medium length offshore connections.
C. d. engin, a. yesildirek, designing and modeling of a point absorber wave e...Dogukan Engin
In this project, the primary aim is to produce optimum parameters for electric power generation via renewable sea wave energy for the Turkish sea coastlines. The modular system is composed of wave actuation mechanism, hydraulic system and generator. This system is used to model and compute the optimal parameters but also monitor the Turkish coastline characteristics. A hydrodynamic model based optimum PTO drives the generator that are further connected to other similar units to construct a wave energy farm. A testbench is created to mimic the operation of wave actuation in lab environment. This unit drives hydraulic system that can generate mechanical power to excite a generator shaft. Optimal wave actuation mechanism parameters suitable to our coastlines have been calculated. With these aims, the system designed on the basis of the mechanism that based on point absorber buoy. Initial design and hydrodynamic simulations in MATLAB/Simulink is given.
Rebecca mills-securing-the-n ts-energy-futurejames hamilton
Territory Generation is transitioning to renewable energy sources to power Alice Springs. By 2030, the majority of its base load supply will come from renewables. Upgrades include a 41 MW gas plant expansion, 7.5 MW upgrade to another plant, and a 5 MW/4.6 MWh battery energy storage system. The battery will provide frequency response, reduce gas plant ramping due to solar intermittency, and defer transmission upgrades. The projects improve efficiency, enable higher solar penetration and transition Alice Springs to more sustainable energy sources.
QR aims to increase coal haulage by over 20% in the next three years. To achieve this without expanding infrastructure, QR plans to transition from scheduled to condition-based wagon maintenance to improve asset utilization. This involves using wayside detectors and reliability data to target maintenance only on wagons needing work, thereby reducing downtime. Challenges include ensuring wayside equipment reliability and identifying defects to specific wagons, but QR has seen success using detectors to eliminate bearing-related derailments.
The document discusses Microgen Technologies' Tidal Energy System for Shallow Marine Environments (TESSME). TESSME uses a series of tidal stream turbines linked together in a closed hydraulic circuit to build fluid pressure. This pressure drives a high-pressure turbine connected to a generator, located above water level for easy access. By converting tidal flow to fluid pressure and driving the generator indirectly, TESSME aims to lower costs and improve reliability compared to systems with direct drive generators submerged underwater. It can also integrate with offshore wind turbines to harness tidal energy where abundant.
The Operation of the GCCIA HVDC Project and Its Potential Impacts on the Elec...Power System Operation
The Gulf Cooperation Council Interconnection Authority (GCCIA) has constructed and commissioned a 400kV interconnection grid between Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and United Arab of Emirates (UAE), that includes 900 km of overhead lines, seven 400kV substations, a 1800MW three-pole back-to-back HVDC converter station and a submarine cable to Bahrain. This paper summarizes the design features of the GCCIA Back-to-Back HVDC station, illustrates both the technical considerations and physical characteristics of the project, and highlights the operational experience since its operation in 2009. Also, the paper provides some environmental aspects and personal recommendations, and sum up with illustrative conclusion over the covered topics.
Term Index- High-Voltage Direct-Current Transmission, interconnection, GCCIA, back-to-back HVDC, power system operation, grid Connectivity, power system converters.
What the duck curve tells us about managing a green gridAndrew Gelston
This document discusses how the increasing use of renewable energy is changing net load patterns on the electric grid in California. It introduces the concept of the "duck curve" which depicts steep ramps in net load in the mornings and evenings as solar power comes online and offline. To reliably operate under these changing conditions, the grid requires flexible resources that can quickly adjust power production through ramping, storage and demand response. Issues like overgeneration and reduced frequency response may occur and will require mitigation strategies to maintain reliability as renewable penetration increases.
Smooth the intermittency of renewable energies, stabilize the transmission and distribution systems, or optimize your energy production by integrating an energy storage system into your commercial or PV power power installation.
Whatever the application, wherever on the globe, Schneider Electric is there to support your energy storage needs.
Pelamis wave energy converter seminar reportSukh Raj
seminar report on renewable source of energy called pelamis wave energy converter,a technology that uses the motion of ocean surface waves to create electricity.bright scope in future and emerging very fastly.
This document discusses the economics of tidal stream power as a renewable energy source. It develops a dynamic optimization model to analyze the costs and impacts of integrating tidal and wind power into electricity grids at different penetration rates. Simulation results for the British Columbia system indicate that renewable penetration rates of 30% would increase electricity costs by 73-150% and the cost of reducing CO2 emissions would be $97.47 to $1674.79 per tonne. The high costs are due to inefficiencies from operating thermal plants at less than optimal levels to accommodate the intermittent renewable sources. The impacts depend on the pre-existing generating mix, with results examined for British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario.
The document provides an overview and status update of the Thorntonbank offshore wind farm project in Belgium. It summarizes that the project involves building the wind farm in three phases to reach a total capacity of 325.7 MW. Phase 1 with 6 turbines is already operational. Contracts are being finalized for Phase 2 in 2011-2012 and Phase 3 in 2012-2013, which will each involve installing 24 larger 6 MW turbines. Financing is expected to close in Q3 2010 to allow construction to proceed.
The document summarizes different methods of harnessing tidal energy, including tidal barrages, tidal stream generators, and dynamic tidal power. It provides details on the La Rance tidal barrage in France, the first and only major commercial tidal power plant. Tidal stream generators are favored in the US, exemplified by the prototype SeaGen turbine in Northern Ireland. Dynamic tidal power is theoretical. Practical steps for developing tidal energy in the US include research funding and permitting process. Environmental impacts and high costs remain challenges.
How to Deploy Energy Storage Technology at the Enterprise Level – Case StudyEMEX
The financial justification for the roll out of battery based storage technology to large and medium sized companies is becoming increasingly compelling. Such systems will allow time shifting of demand enabling an enterprise to take advantage of low priced electricity as well as avoiding expensive electricity and surcharges during periods of high network usage. These benefits can be enjoyed by the enterprise without the need to resort to demand reduction which could impact on the operation of the business. This session focusses on the choices and options concerning the deployment of battery based storage systems and how this new technology can be cost effectively rolled out, at enterprise level, illustrated with some case studies of deployed systems.
This presentation discusses tidal power and Abhay Ocean's work in the area. It begins with an introduction to Abhay Ocean and its experience in offshore construction. It then covers topics like the advantages of tidal power, potential tidal power sites in India like the Gulf of Kutch, the technology of tidal turbines, environmental impacts, and India's potential for tidal power development. The presentation provides an overview of tidal power technologies and Abhay Ocean's vision to help India utilize its tidal energy resources.
Renewable energy integration and energy storage Bushveld Energy
This document summarizes a presentation given by the CEO of Bushveld Energy on renewable energy integration and energy storage in Africa. It discusses three challenges of integrating renewable energy into transmission networks: 1) decreased system utilization requiring network overbuilding, 2) regional mismatches between new renewable generation and transmission infrastructure, and 3) potential for battery energy storage systems to defer transmission expansion projects, using examples from Texas. It also notes energy storage can provide multiple benefits by increasing system utilization and addressing local grid issues not captured in national models.
The document outlines the responsibilities of an electrical engineer working for Khalda Petroleum Company from 2007 to present. It describes roles coordinating electrical projects including overhead power lines, motor installation, lighting systems, high-master poles, heat tracing, cathodic protection, and more. From 2013-2016, the engineer worked on the Qasr Compression Station Project, reviewing engineering documents, supervising construction, executing pre-commissioning, and supervising commissioning activities for electrical systems powering gas compression equipment.
Similar to Tidal energy takes scotland inner sound (20)
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
2. 01- Installation in 60 Minutes
• Phase 1A will include installation and monitoring of four 1.5 MW tidal
stream turbines—three from Andritz Hydro Hammerfest (AHH) and
another from Atlantis Resources designed by Lockheed Martin. Thus
far, the AR1500 was deployed in just 60 minutes, and monitored for
about two months before it automatically shut down during an
unexpected grid fault. It will be retrieved and taken back to the base
for brief inspection. All events in Phase 1A will serve to prepare the
team for meeting challenges in the next phases. The turbines are
connected to a power station that supplies electricity to the grid at 6
MW.
3.
4. 02- Easy Deployment, Removal, and
Monitoring
• AR1500 and SeaGen turbines are placed down on a tripod base with a
connection that enables easy installation and retrieval.
The foundations, which weigh 250 to 350 metric tons, are coupled
with 6 ballast blocks weighing 1,200 metric tons to provide horizontal
stability.
• The turbines will contain on-board health monitoring systems, and
can be controlled remotely using a standard SCADA system. Sensors
on turbine seals alert a monitoring team if any seawater penetrates
the machinery.
6. 03- Design
• Turbines will be retrieved using a standard D2 vessel every six years
for overhaul and maintenance. An update in March confirmed that
offshore operations can be carried out throughout the year, rather
than being restricted to summer months.
8. 04- Autonomous Dynamic Yaw and Pitch
Systems
• The yaw drive system (YDS) rotates the turbine around its base to face
the tidal flow. The variable pitch system (VPS) automatically adjusts
the blades to change the incident angle of the tide. Both are
autonomous, and work to optimize power generation in the face of a
given tidal stream. The design includes triple redundancies to ensure
full operation. All dynamic systems send real time feedback to the
data centers.
• Read more about the full design in this comprehensive whitepaper.
10. 05- Maintenance
• Turbines will be retrieved using a standard D2 vessel every six years
for overhaul and maintenance. An update in March confirmed that
offshore operations can be carried out throughout the year, rather
than being restricted to summer months.
12. 06- Investing in the Future
• This tidal energy project has raised more funding than any other tidal
streams project in the world, with £51.3 million in equity, debt, and
grants secured from syndicate members. The UK government has
provided £10 million in grant funding from its Marine Energy Array
Demonstrator (MEAD) scheme—part of £185 million invested in low-
carbon technologies by the UK.
14. 07- The turbines are tethered to an onshore power-conversion station
through dedicated subsea array cables laid directly on the seabed. At
the foreshore, the cables are routed through boreholes in the bedrock
and then upward toward the power station. The power station at Ness
of Quoys in Caithness has been grid connected since June 2016,
converting energy from the three AHH turbines starting November 6
before they were removed for maintenance. It directly supplies energy
to the local electricity distribution network in Caithness with a capacity
currently at 6 MW.
16. 08- Environmental Accreditation
• Tidal energy is highlighted as a predictable renewable resource, and
designs like dynamic blade pitch and yaw systems optimize turbine
performance. Mey Gen is also strategic to ensure maintenance and
monitoring. MeyGen Phase 1A was granted full accreditation by
Ofgem under the Renewables Obligations (Scotland) Order in early
March. It will receive 5 Renewables Obligations Certificates (ROCs) for
every MWh of electricity to the grid.
18. 09- Future Outlook
• Construction of Phase 1B will start later this year, according to
MeyGen CEO Tim Cornelius, with 61 deployed turbines at 86 MW
capacity. The project's final contracted goal is to deploy 269 turbines
for 398 MW capacity by 2020.