Thomas Edison was an American inventor who was born in 1847 in Ohio and had little formal education but taught himself. He is most famous for inventing the phonograph and the light bulb, but also invented the motion picture camera, stock ticker, and typewriter. Edison worked from a young age as a newsboy and telegraph operator. He had a major impact on the world with his many inventions and innovations before passing away in 1931 at the age of 84.