Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor who developed many groundbreaking technologies, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a commercially viable incandescent light bulb. He was born in 1847 and showed a knack for scientific experimentation from a young age. As an adult, Edison established laboratories in New Jersey and worked diligently to develop his inventions. Some of his most famous creations were developing the first industrial research lab, founding General Electric, and building the first movie studio. Edison received many honors for his achievements and innovations before passing away in 1931.