Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated from Morehouse College and became a Baptist minister. In the 1950s, he emerged as a civil rights leader and helped organize the Montgomery bus boycott. King went on to form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to advance civil rights through nonviolent protest. On April 4, 1968, King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee while supporting a sanitation workers' strike.