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Theories of counseling
- 1. Theories of Counseling B.F Skinner Behavioral Counseling
- 2. Group Memebers Farhat Rasheed Zakia Sattar Mahwash Yaseen Zarafshan Haider Sana Shabir Rabi Rahmatullah Naila Rasheed Sidra Ghafoor
- 3. Introduction Burrhus Frederic Skinner American Behaviorist Psychologist Born on March 20, 1904 died on August 18, 1990 Father of operant conditioning Behavior followed by pleasant consequences is likely to be followed and behavior followed by unpleasant consequences is likely to be less or vanish. Reinforcement are responses from the environment that increases the probability of a behavior. Farhat Rasheed
- 4. The major concept of behavioral counseling It consists of acting, thinking and feeling Counselors deals with behavioral disorders People behave according to condition or situations Behavioral counseling explores client’s feeling and emotions Behavior is changeable Involvement of client is must Naila Rasheed
- 5. Positive reinforcement Negative reinforcement Punishment Behavioral Counseling It refers to the counseling in which variety of techniques are used to change maladaptive behavior. With behavioral counseling we can treat; Anxiety disorder, general stress, anger control problems, depression, somatoform disorders etc.
- 6. Basic assumption of behavioral counseling Experiences and interactions build the behavior Behavior is learned through conditioning We are born as black slate Behavior is observable Behavioral theory assumes that the emotions like anxiety or anger do not exist Maladaptive behaviors are acquired through learning Mahwash Yaseen
- 7. Goals of Behavioral Counseling To encourage the personal growth of client to be brave To encourage clients to be responsible for their own experiences and actions To guide clients to develop skills and values Zakia Sattar
- 8. Role of the Client Provide complete information about the problem Ask questions about the session or process to understand Have a positive behavior and attitude during talk therapy Respect the counselor his words and works Keep informing your counselor about health progress and progress towards goals Sidra Ghafoor
- 9. Role of the counselor To help client to develop awareness and experience the present moment To focus on the whole person To help the client to adapt new behavior To treat mental health issues such as; relationship problems, depression, anger management, suicidal tendencies, parenting and stress Encourage the client to enhance his desired behavior and leave the bad behavior Zarafshan Haider
- 10. Techniques Analyze the behavior of client Determine the mental, physical, social and economical condition of client Encourage the client to answer questions honestly Give guidelines about his/her phobias Use reward and punishment for bringing changes in behavior of client Sana Shabir
- 11. Conclusion To help the client to adapt new behavior Punishment Behavior is observable Behavior is changeable Involvement of client is must Rabi Rahmatullah