The document discusses several key literary elements including theme, symbolism, and motifs. It defines theme as the central idea or message of a work that provides insight into life or human nature. Themes can be directly stated or implied through elements like plot and characters. Symbolism uses objects, events, or relationships to represent other ideas and reinforce meaning. Motifs are recurring images, words, or actions that create unity and sometimes help convey the theme. Common themes and motifs in literature are also listed.