The document discusses how to write an effective Statement of the Problem section for a thesis. It explains that the Statement of the Problem should present the global and local issues surrounding the research topic, provide evidence to support these issues, and argue for the importance of the study. Examples are provided from research studies on minority student achievement and Colombian reading comprehension to illustrate how statements can be supported by evidence from research, public opinion, and statistics. Potential sources for finding relevant evidence are also listed, including research articles, government websites, newspapers, and professional organizations.