The Skeletal System
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The skeletal system is composed of 206 bones that perform several important functions. The skeleton is divided into the axial skeleton, which includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, and the appendicular skeleton, which consists of the upper and lower limbs. Bones provide structure and support to the body, protect internal organs, allow for movement through joints with muscles, store minerals, and produce blood cells. Bones are classified by their tissue composition as either compact or spongy bone, and by their shape as long, short, flat, or irregular.
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The document summarizes the key components of the musculoskeletal system. It describes the three types of muscles - smooth, skeletal, and cardiac - and their functions. It also outlines the main parts of the skeletal system including the axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum) and appendicular skeleton (upper and lower extremities, shoulder and pelvic girdles). Bones are composed of compact and spongy bone, and bone cells include osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. Muscles and bones work together through joints to enable locomotion.
BONES Lecture 6
This document provides information about bones, including their definition, functions, classification, structure, and chemical composition. It notes that bones are composed of calcium phosphate and carbonate. There are two main types of bone regions - axial and appendicular. The axial skeleton includes 80 bones such as the skull and vertebrae, while the appendicular skeleton contains 126 bones like the limbs. Bones are also classified by shape as long, short, flat, or irregular. Long bones make up the limbs and provide support and structure. The structure of bones includes compact outer layers and spongy inner layers. Chemically, bones contain both organic components like collagen and cells, and inorganic mineral salts that give bones their hardness.
Skeletal system P. B. Jadhav
The skeletal system consists of bones, joints, cartilage, ligaments and tendons. The skeletal system is divided into the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, and provides protection and support. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the limbs and girdles that connect the limbs to the axial skeleton. Bones are classified by their shape as long, short, flat or irregular. The skeletal system functions to support the body, protect organs, allow for movement, store minerals, and produce blood cells.
Skeletal System
The skeletal system is divided into two sections - the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, and the appendicular skeleton which includes the limbs and girdles attaching them to the axial skeleton. Bones provide structure, protection, movement, mineral storage, and blood cell formation. There are 206 bones in the human body which come in four shapes - long, short, flat, and irregular. Bones are made of two types of tissue and contain three main cell types. Joints connect and allow movement between bones. The main types of joints are fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial, with synovial joints providing the most movement.
Skelatal systerm by Arfan Ahmed Shourov
The skeletal system is composed of bones and connective tissues that provide structure and support to the body. It has several functions including support, protection, movement, blood cell formation, and storing minerals. There are 206 bones in the human body that are classified as long, short, flat, or irregular. All bones consist of compact bone on the outside and spongy bone on the inside. Bones contain osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes. Osteoblasts build bone, osteoclasts break down bone, and osteocytes maintain bone tissue. Bone matrix is made up of organic collagen fibers and inorganic minerals like hydroxyapatite that give bone its strength and rigidity.
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The Skeletal System
- 1. The Skeletal System Mini-Lecture One
- 2. The Skeleton Word comes from the Greek Word meaning “dried-up” body.
- 3. 2 subdivisions: Axial Appendicular
- 4. Components of the Skeletal System: 206 Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments
- 5. Functions of Bone: Support: Internal Framework of Body
- 6. Functions of Bone: Blood Cell Formation: (Hematopoiesis) (hem’’ah-to-poi-e’sis)
- 7. Functions of Bone: Protection: Protects soft body organs.
- 8. Functions of Bone: Movement: Together with muscles they allow movement of the body.
- 9. Storage Fat Minerals Calcium Phosphorus Functions of Bone:
- 10. Bones are Classified in Two Ways: By Tissue Type By Shape
- 11. Bone Tissue Compact: Dense Looks “smooth” Spongy: Small needlelike pieces of bone Lots of open space
- 12. Spongy bone
- 13. Compact bone
- 14. Shape of bones Long Short Flat Irregular
- 15. Long bones Made up of mostly compact bone This is the traditional shape of bone
- 16. Short bones Cube Shaped Mostly spongy bone
- 18. Flat
- 19. Usually Curved