The document discusses the structure of sentences in simple present tense in English. It outlines the basic structures for positive sentences with subjects and verbs, negative sentences using auxiliaries and not, and question sentences using auxiliaries. Examples are provided for each structure. Common uses of simple present tense are also listed, such as for habitual or permanent actions, commands, scheduled events, scientific facts, and telling stories.

2. Structure Positive: Subject V1 Object…. I do You do He/she/it does We do You do They do Example: I play football.

3. Structure Negative: Subject Aux Not V1 Object…. Do not Does not Examples: You don’t eat bread. Cat doesn’t like dogs.

4. Structure Question: Aux Subject V1 Object? Does he…? Do you…? Examples: Does she smoke? Do you go to school?

5. We use simple present tense: For permanent actions. He works in a bank. Usage

6. For habitual actions. He always dances. Usage

7. For giving commands. ( You) Stand up! (You) Come here! Usage

8. For planned and timetabled actions. The train arrives at 8 o’clock. The film starts at 9 o’clock. Usage

9. For natural and scientific facts. The sun rises from the east. Water boils at 100 °C. Usage

10. For proverbs and maxims. Barking dogs seldom bite . Peace at home, peace in the world. Usage

11. To tell stories and jokes. . Usage One day Hodja Nasreddin buys two kilos of meat and asks his wife to cook it……..Hodja asks “Woman! If this is a cat where is the meat; if this is a meat where is the cat.

12. Mustafa Arı THANKS