This document provides information about using present simple tense to talk about habits, things that are always true, verbs ending in certain letters, and adverbs of frequency. It also gives examples of incorrect present simple sentences and frequency expressions used to indicate how often something occurs.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
3. Questions and Short Answers
I
you
we
they
he
she
it
like cheese?
No, I/we/you/they don’t
No he/she/it doesn’t.
Do
Does
4.
5. Habits
We use the Present Simple to talk about things
we do all of the time.
Examples:
I get the bus at 7:00 every morning.
Ali brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.
I play football at break time.
My sister goes sailing at the weekend.
6. Things that are always true
We use the Present Simple to talk about things that
are always true.
The sky is blue.
The Earth goes round the Sun.
I am a student.
Hagia Sofia is on the Asian Side of Istanbul.
Tigers are big cats.
School starts at 8.05am and finishes at 3.30pm.
7. Verbs ending in ch, s, sh, o, x
add – es
• watch – watches
• guess – guesses
• finish – finishes
• go – goes
•fix - fixes
Verbs ending in a
consonant (b,c,d,f,g...)
change y to ies
study – studies
carry – carries
Fly - flies
8.
9. Adverbs of
frequency
100 %
0 %
always
usually / normally
often
sometimes
hardly ever /almost never / rarely
never
(siempre)
(normalmente)
(a menudo)
(a veces)
(casi nunca)
(nunca)
10. Word order of
frequency adverbs
1. In front of the verb.
I often go to the cinema on Saturday.
Verb
2. After the verb to be / a modal verb (can, must,…)
I am never late to school.
Verb
You must always remember this.
Verb
11. Other frequency
expressions
Once
Twice
Three times
Four times
a
week
year
month
Every morning / afternoon / evening / night, everyday,
Every hour / week / month / year,…
On Saturdays / Sundays / Monday afternoons,
In the morning / afternoon / evening, at night
In the summer
Word order: these frequency expressions are at the end of the sentence.
I have an English lesson three times a week.
12. Do he like basketball?
I likes eating pizza.
She do her homework on the service bus.
The film finishs at eight.
He everyday studies Maths in the afternoon.
My friends goes on holiday next week.
She carrys her little sister to the car in the morning.
Nicole Kidman act in a lot of films.
We plays in the garden at break.
Our teacher talk very clearly.
I never can eat in class.
Do he like basketball?
I likes eating pizza.
She do her homework on the service bus.
The film finishs at eight.
He everyday studies Maths in the afternoon.
My friends goes on holiday next week.
She carrys her little sister to the car in the morning.
Nicole Kidman act in a lot of films.
We plays in the garden at break.
Our teacher talk very clearly.
I never can eat in class.
