An abortion is the premature exit of the fetus, fetal membranes, and placenta from the uterus, ending a pregnancy. There are two main types of abortions - surgical and medical. Surgical abortions, which account for 98% of abortions, involve vacuum aspiration or dilation and curettage. Medical abortions involve using drugs like mifepristone and misoprostol to induce miscarriage. While abortions before 20 weeks are generally safe, potential complications include infection, bleeding, and emotional effects like guilt or depression. The morality of abortion remains controversial, with "pro-life" arguing a fetus is a human being from conception and "pro-choice" asserting women should have autonomy over their own