Presentaion consits of basic idea about the treatment process of the w//w, mainly come from fertilizer industris. Introduction,m types of fertilizers, layout and procees of synthesis includerelevant information about topic.On every unique as well as efficient process for effective reducton of C.O.D and NH3-N. Details of pre as well as post procees effect on every stream is giveing the importance to process importance.
The document discusses methods for disposing of sewage and managing sludge. It describes land disposal and effluent irrigation methods. Key conditions for adopting land disposal are listed, such as having porous soil and low water tables. Effluent irrigation and sewage farming are compared. Surface, subsurface and sprinkler irrigation methods are outlined. The document then covers sludge characterization, thickening, digestion, and factors affecting digestion like temperature, pH, seeding and mixing. Sludge digestion occurs in three stages: acid fermentation, acid regression, and alkaline fermentation. Digested sludge is stabilized and can be used as fertilizer.
Coating particles or granules of urea with sulphur and a sealant results in the formation of a membrane that regulates the availability of nitrogen for plant growth.Sulphur Coated Urea (SCU) fertilizer is a slow-release fertilizer that is made by coating urea with sulphur and wax that increases nitrogen efficiency, improves plant growth and reduces water pollution, compared with water soluble fast-release urea. Sulphur Coated Urea Avoid soil compaction; reduce frequency of application and reducing total cost; effectively reduce salt index, improving quality of crops; sulphur is a middle element, to provide nutrition for crops. As a hi-tech controlled/slow release fertilizer, Sulphur coated urea (SCU) has both effects of nitrogen and sulphur fertilizers.
Biosanitizer is an ecological, alcohol-free and aldehyde-free disinfectant cleaner concentrate for moulds, dentures, and impression materials. It guarantees dimensional stability of impression materials during prolonged soaking. A hyper-concentrated formula allows it to be diluted up to 200 liters with only 1000g of concentrate, reducing environmental impact. It kills bacteria and viruses with a 5 minute soak at 0.5% dilution, and can be extended to eliminate yeasts and tuberculosis bacteria by increasing concentration and soak time.
The document discusses the treatment of wastewater from distilleries and breweries using activated carbon adsorption. It begins with background on the large volumes of wastewater, known as "spent wash", generated by these industries. The wastewater has a high pollution load and causes environmental issues if discharged untreated. The document then describes experimental work using activated carbon to treat different dilutions of spent wash. Results showed that increasing the activated carbon dose and contact time improved removal of pollutants like COD, TDS, and increased DO and pH. Maximum removal percentages ranged from 70-93% depending on the parameter and dilution. It concludes that adsorption is effective at treating distillery wastewater when optimizing factors like
Distillery Wastewater: it's Impact on Environment and Remedies_ Crimson Publi...CrimsonpublishersEAES
Distillery Wastewater: it's Impact on Environment and Remedies by Pankaj Chowdhary, Nawaz Khan and Ram Naresh Bharagava* in Environmental Analysis & Ecology Studies
Wastewater treatment sludge must be treated and disposed of safely. Common sludge treatment options include anaerobic digestion, aerobic digestion, and composting. Anaerobic digestion is a bacterial process that occurs without oxygen at high temperatures, generating biogas but requiring a long processing time. Aerobic digestion uses oxygen and is faster but more expensive due to aeration costs. Composting mixes sludge with carbon sources for aerobic bacterial digestion, producing heat.
Presentaion consits of basic idea about the treatment process of the w//w, mainly come from fertilizer industris. Introduction,m types of fertilizers, layout and procees of synthesis includerelevant information about topic.On every unique as well as efficient process for effective reducton of C.O.D and NH3-N. Details of pre as well as post procees effect on every stream is giveing the importance to process importance.
The document discusses methods for disposing of sewage and managing sludge. It describes land disposal and effluent irrigation methods. Key conditions for adopting land disposal are listed, such as having porous soil and low water tables. Effluent irrigation and sewage farming are compared. Surface, subsurface and sprinkler irrigation methods are outlined. The document then covers sludge characterization, thickening, digestion, and factors affecting digestion like temperature, pH, seeding and mixing. Sludge digestion occurs in three stages: acid fermentation, acid regression, and alkaline fermentation. Digested sludge is stabilized and can be used as fertilizer.
Coating particles or granules of urea with sulphur and a sealant results in the formation of a membrane that regulates the availability of nitrogen for plant growth.Sulphur Coated Urea (SCU) fertilizer is a slow-release fertilizer that is made by coating urea with sulphur and wax that increases nitrogen efficiency, improves plant growth and reduces water pollution, compared with water soluble fast-release urea. Sulphur Coated Urea Avoid soil compaction; reduce frequency of application and reducing total cost; effectively reduce salt index, improving quality of crops; sulphur is a middle element, to provide nutrition for crops. As a hi-tech controlled/slow release fertilizer, Sulphur coated urea (SCU) has both effects of nitrogen and sulphur fertilizers.
Biosanitizer is an ecological, alcohol-free and aldehyde-free disinfectant cleaner concentrate for moulds, dentures, and impression materials. It guarantees dimensional stability of impression materials during prolonged soaking. A hyper-concentrated formula allows it to be diluted up to 200 liters with only 1000g of concentrate, reducing environmental impact. It kills bacteria and viruses with a 5 minute soak at 0.5% dilution, and can be extended to eliminate yeasts and tuberculosis bacteria by increasing concentration and soak time.
The document discusses the treatment of wastewater from distilleries and breweries using activated carbon adsorption. It begins with background on the large volumes of wastewater, known as "spent wash", generated by these industries. The wastewater has a high pollution load and causes environmental issues if discharged untreated. The document then describes experimental work using activated carbon to treat different dilutions of spent wash. Results showed that increasing the activated carbon dose and contact time improved removal of pollutants like COD, TDS, and increased DO and pH. Maximum removal percentages ranged from 70-93% depending on the parameter and dilution. It concludes that adsorption is effective at treating distillery wastewater when optimizing factors like
Distillery Wastewater: it's Impact on Environment and Remedies_ Crimson Publi...CrimsonpublishersEAES
Distillery Wastewater: it's Impact on Environment and Remedies by Pankaj Chowdhary, Nawaz Khan and Ram Naresh Bharagava* in Environmental Analysis & Ecology Studies
Wastewater treatment sludge must be treated and disposed of safely. Common sludge treatment options include anaerobic digestion, aerobic digestion, and composting. Anaerobic digestion is a bacterial process that occurs without oxygen at high temperatures, generating biogas but requiring a long processing time. Aerobic digestion uses oxygen and is faster but more expensive due to aeration costs. Composting mixes sludge with carbon sources for aerobic bacterial digestion, producing heat.
This presentation is made under the topic of Sludge Treatment process. What is sludge treatment? Process of treatment, Advantages of sludge treatment process and etc
This document discusses the wastes produced by breweries, wineries, and distilleries. It describes the origin and characteristics of wastes from each industry. The wastes are high in biochemical oxygen demand and deplete the dissolved oxygen of receiving streams if discharged untreated. Distillery waste is particularly polluting due to its high volume and strength. The document outlines treatment options for the wastes and possibilities for recovering byproducts like animal feed and fertilizer.
Distillery spent wash is a highly polluting effluent generated from alcohol distilleries. In India alone, 319 distilleries produce over 40 billion liters of wastewater annually. Existing treatment methods partially reduce the biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, and total dissolved solids of the wastewater but mechanical separation using centrifugal decanters can further improve treatment efficiency. The decanters remove a high percentage of suspended solids to help subsequent evaporation and drying stages work more effectively.
Distillery Industry Waste and Its TreatmentLakhan Kumar
This document summarizes the waste generated by distillery industries and methods for treating distillery wastewater. Distilleries producing alcohol from molasses generate 60-100 liters of wastewater per liter of alcohol in the form of spent wash, spent lees, and yeast sludge. The spent wash is hot, acidic, and high in organic matter. Biological treatment methods like anaerobic digestion followed by aerobic processes like activated sludge or trickling filters are commonly used to treat the wastewater before disposal in water courses or on land. The treated effluent must meet standards for biochemical oxygen demand and total dissolved solids before disposal.
Researchers at the University of Akron have developed superhydrophobic nanofiber tubes for separating oil from water. The nanofiber mats are fabricated into flat sheets and cylindrical geometries using electrospinning. Due to their small fiber and pore size and composition, the mat surfaces are super hydrophobic and attract oil but not water. Experimental results showed the cylindrical nanofiber filters achieved up to 98% separation efficiency of water droplets in diesel fuel, outperforming flat sheet filters. The tubular design allows for more compact separators with potential for practical application.
BREWING PRODUCTION AND WASTE MANAGEMENTshivesh dubey
This document discusses water and waste management in brewing industries. It addresses the significance of water management and waste disposal as cost factors for breweries. Breweries aim to keep waste disposal costs low and monitor water consumption for process performance comparisons. The document then describes the characteristics of brewery wastewater and various treatment processes used, including physical, chemical and biological processes. Preliminary, primary and secondary treatment stages aim to remove solids, while tertiary treatment targets specific pollutants. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of waste reduction and environmental performance for breweries.
Design and development of an anaerobic bio-digester for application in sewage...Dr. Eng. Mercy Manyuchi
Anaerobic digestion for biogas production is vital in sewage sludge management. This paper focuses on the design and development of an anaerobic bio-digester that can be utilized for biogas production utilizing Acti-zyme as the digestion bio-catalyst from sewage sludge. A stainless steel lab scale bio-digester with a capacity of 390 L/day and an operating efficiency of 75% was considered. The bio-digester allowed for addition of both the Acti-zyme and sewage sludge, the removal of the biogas and bio-solids generated during the digestion process. Process and equipment safety was ensured by maintaining the temperature at 35°C, pressure at 1 atmosphere as well as ensuring the flow of the substrate was maintained at 75% to minimize as operational hazards. Agitation was maintained at 60 rpm for uniform mixing whilst pH was maintained at 7 for enhancing Acti-zyme activity. The anaerobic bio-digester can either be up scaled or downscaled for application in sewage sludge management using Acti-zyme.
This document discusses sludge processing and disposal. It defines sludge as organic matter that settles in sedimentation tanks during wastewater treatment. Left untreated, sludge decomposition causes foul odors and pollution. The document outlines various sludge treatment processes including thickening to reduce moisture, anaerobic and aerobic digestion to reduce volume and pathogens, and dewatering through methods like drying beds and centrifugation. The main objectives of sludge treatment are digesting organic matter, destroying pathogens, and achieving safe and odor-free disposal, such as through incineration, application to agricultural land, or ocean disposal.
Lecture notes of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
Lecture notes of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
Lino l hardener, sealer, densifier ,bee chems,indiabeechemsindia
Bee Chems has been serving the need for Silica and Alumina chemicals since 1972. Solving the problems of customers and working on improving their profitability, was the driving force behind setting up the company.
The document discusses waste water treatment in the paper and pulp industry. It describes the various stages of treatment including preliminary (screening), primary (sedimentation, flotation, filtration), secondary (anaerobic treatment, aerated lagoons), and tertiary (membrane filtration, ozone treatment). The influent and effluent from a paper mill are analyzed, showing high levels of suspended solids, BOD, COD, chlorides, and sulfates in the influent that are reduced through treatment to meet standards for effluent discharge.
Ningan wwtp using levapor biofilm technologyAmit Christian
Application of Levapor Carriers for municipal wastewater treatment at NINGAN, China Wastewater treatment plant. Despite very hard winter, nitrification was established within three weeks times which remained stable over a wide range of load fluctuations.
Nitrification of Complex Effluent containing Toxic Substances generating from Agro Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Organic Chemicals , Petro Refinery industries. MBBR/IFAS System based on Levapor Carriers provided stable nitrification over a wide range of toxicity, salinity and complex COD structure
INCAP In Depth Catalytic Crystallization Waterproofing CompoundNitin Sreenivasan
Crystallization Concrete Protection and Waterproofing Product, INCAP works on the principle of catalytic in depth crystallization.
At TECHNOKOTES, our products are created with one goal in mind: To vastly improve the performance of concrete across a broad range of applications. TECHNOKOTES’s most widely used products were developed to help solve reoccurring concrete maintenance problems, where conventional products had repeatedly failed. “Pro-Active Protection”
The document summarizes various stages of wastewater treatment processes. It discusses preliminary treatment which removes solids, grit, and grease. Primary treatment uses sedimentation to remove 60% of suspended solids. Secondary treatment uses biological processes like activated sludge and oxidation ditches to remove organic matter. Tertiary treatment further removes nutrients and particles through processes like filtration and disinfection. The document provides details on the treatment units and processes involved at each stage of wastewater treatment.
Mathematical modeling for bionutrient removal in sewage using acti zyme as bi...Dr. Eng. Mercy Manyuchi
1) The document presents research on using Acti-zyme, a bio-catalyst, to remove bio-nutrients from sewage through anaerobic digestion. Mathematical models were developed to simulate sewage treatment.
2) Testing showed Acti-zyme improved removal of nutrients like TKN, BOD5, and TP from sewage, meeting environmental guidelines. It also increased biogas production over untreated sewage.
3) The models can predict bio-nutrient removal ratios based on parameters like TKN, BOD5, TP and COD. Optimum removal occurred at 50g/m3 Acti-zyme loading and 40 day retention time. Treating sewage with Acti-zyme also
Study of waste water, discharged from tannery (3)Abhishek Rajput
The document discusses the process of tannery industry and waste generation points. It describes the various stages of hide/skin preparation including soaking, liming, unhairing, splitting, and deliming. The tanning and crusting stages chemically treat the hide to make it stable and flexible. Surface coatings may be applied for finishing. Maximum waste is generated during soaking, unhairing, fleshing, splitting, trimming, bleaching, and bating. The waste water characteristics are provided and treatment schemes discussed including activated sludge and trickling filters. New innovative technologies can more effectively and efficiently treat tannery effluent with lower costs.
The document discusses current industrial wastewater treatment processes in the dairy industry. It begins with an overview of dairy operations and the types of wastes generated. It then describes various treatment steps including pretreatment, primary treatment using screens and settling tanks, and secondary biological treatment using activated sludge or oxidation ponds. Tertiary treatment may include coagulation, filtration and disinfection. The document also discusses some modifications to treatment processes like using membranes or organo-zeolites and issues around dairy wastewater treatment.
The document describes a humus fertilizer called BIOAKTIV that is produced through an aerobic fermentation process of organic waste. It summarizes that BIOAKTIV increases yields by 25-35%, improves soil health, and provides immediate nutrient effects without pollution, in contrast to synthetic fertilizers. The production process and facility capable of producing 7,400 tons per year using local organic wastes is also outlined.
Balanced fertilizer use refers to application of essential plant nutrients in optimum quantities and in right proportional through appropriate method and time of application suited for a specific crop and agronomic situation.
Aims of Balanced Fertilization:
a) Increasing crop yield,
b) Improving quality of the produce ,
c) Increasing farm income,
d) Correction of inherent soil nutrient deficiencies and toxicities
e) Maintaining or improving lasting soil fertility,.
f) Reduces environmental hazards
This presentation is made under the topic of Sludge Treatment process. What is sludge treatment? Process of treatment, Advantages of sludge treatment process and etc
This document discusses the wastes produced by breweries, wineries, and distilleries. It describes the origin and characteristics of wastes from each industry. The wastes are high in biochemical oxygen demand and deplete the dissolved oxygen of receiving streams if discharged untreated. Distillery waste is particularly polluting due to its high volume and strength. The document outlines treatment options for the wastes and possibilities for recovering byproducts like animal feed and fertilizer.
Distillery spent wash is a highly polluting effluent generated from alcohol distilleries. In India alone, 319 distilleries produce over 40 billion liters of wastewater annually. Existing treatment methods partially reduce the biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, and total dissolved solids of the wastewater but mechanical separation using centrifugal decanters can further improve treatment efficiency. The decanters remove a high percentage of suspended solids to help subsequent evaporation and drying stages work more effectively.
Distillery Industry Waste and Its TreatmentLakhan Kumar
This document summarizes the waste generated by distillery industries and methods for treating distillery wastewater. Distilleries producing alcohol from molasses generate 60-100 liters of wastewater per liter of alcohol in the form of spent wash, spent lees, and yeast sludge. The spent wash is hot, acidic, and high in organic matter. Biological treatment methods like anaerobic digestion followed by aerobic processes like activated sludge or trickling filters are commonly used to treat the wastewater before disposal in water courses or on land. The treated effluent must meet standards for biochemical oxygen demand and total dissolved solids before disposal.
Researchers at the University of Akron have developed superhydrophobic nanofiber tubes for separating oil from water. The nanofiber mats are fabricated into flat sheets and cylindrical geometries using electrospinning. Due to their small fiber and pore size and composition, the mat surfaces are super hydrophobic and attract oil but not water. Experimental results showed the cylindrical nanofiber filters achieved up to 98% separation efficiency of water droplets in diesel fuel, outperforming flat sheet filters. The tubular design allows for more compact separators with potential for practical application.
BREWING PRODUCTION AND WASTE MANAGEMENTshivesh dubey
This document discusses water and waste management in brewing industries. It addresses the significance of water management and waste disposal as cost factors for breweries. Breweries aim to keep waste disposal costs low and monitor water consumption for process performance comparisons. The document then describes the characteristics of brewery wastewater and various treatment processes used, including physical, chemical and biological processes. Preliminary, primary and secondary treatment stages aim to remove solids, while tertiary treatment targets specific pollutants. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of waste reduction and environmental performance for breweries.
Design and development of an anaerobic bio-digester for application in sewage...Dr. Eng. Mercy Manyuchi
Anaerobic digestion for biogas production is vital in sewage sludge management. This paper focuses on the design and development of an anaerobic bio-digester that can be utilized for biogas production utilizing Acti-zyme as the digestion bio-catalyst from sewage sludge. A stainless steel lab scale bio-digester with a capacity of 390 L/day and an operating efficiency of 75% was considered. The bio-digester allowed for addition of both the Acti-zyme and sewage sludge, the removal of the biogas and bio-solids generated during the digestion process. Process and equipment safety was ensured by maintaining the temperature at 35°C, pressure at 1 atmosphere as well as ensuring the flow of the substrate was maintained at 75% to minimize as operational hazards. Agitation was maintained at 60 rpm for uniform mixing whilst pH was maintained at 7 for enhancing Acti-zyme activity. The anaerobic bio-digester can either be up scaled or downscaled for application in sewage sludge management using Acti-zyme.
This document discusses sludge processing and disposal. It defines sludge as organic matter that settles in sedimentation tanks during wastewater treatment. Left untreated, sludge decomposition causes foul odors and pollution. The document outlines various sludge treatment processes including thickening to reduce moisture, anaerobic and aerobic digestion to reduce volume and pathogens, and dewatering through methods like drying beds and centrifugation. The main objectives of sludge treatment are digesting organic matter, destroying pathogens, and achieving safe and odor-free disposal, such as through incineration, application to agricultural land, or ocean disposal.
Lecture notes of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
Lecture notes of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
Lino l hardener, sealer, densifier ,bee chems,indiabeechemsindia
Bee Chems has been serving the need for Silica and Alumina chemicals since 1972. Solving the problems of customers and working on improving their profitability, was the driving force behind setting up the company.
The document discusses waste water treatment in the paper and pulp industry. It describes the various stages of treatment including preliminary (screening), primary (sedimentation, flotation, filtration), secondary (anaerobic treatment, aerated lagoons), and tertiary (membrane filtration, ozone treatment). The influent and effluent from a paper mill are analyzed, showing high levels of suspended solids, BOD, COD, chlorides, and sulfates in the influent that are reduced through treatment to meet standards for effluent discharge.
Ningan wwtp using levapor biofilm technologyAmit Christian
Application of Levapor Carriers for municipal wastewater treatment at NINGAN, China Wastewater treatment plant. Despite very hard winter, nitrification was established within three weeks times which remained stable over a wide range of load fluctuations.
Nitrification of Complex Effluent containing Toxic Substances generating from Agro Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Organic Chemicals , Petro Refinery industries. MBBR/IFAS System based on Levapor Carriers provided stable nitrification over a wide range of toxicity, salinity and complex COD structure
INCAP In Depth Catalytic Crystallization Waterproofing CompoundNitin Sreenivasan
Crystallization Concrete Protection and Waterproofing Product, INCAP works on the principle of catalytic in depth crystallization.
At TECHNOKOTES, our products are created with one goal in mind: To vastly improve the performance of concrete across a broad range of applications. TECHNOKOTES’s most widely used products were developed to help solve reoccurring concrete maintenance problems, where conventional products had repeatedly failed. “Pro-Active Protection”
The document summarizes various stages of wastewater treatment processes. It discusses preliminary treatment which removes solids, grit, and grease. Primary treatment uses sedimentation to remove 60% of suspended solids. Secondary treatment uses biological processes like activated sludge and oxidation ditches to remove organic matter. Tertiary treatment further removes nutrients and particles through processes like filtration and disinfection. The document provides details on the treatment units and processes involved at each stage of wastewater treatment.
Mathematical modeling for bionutrient removal in sewage using acti zyme as bi...Dr. Eng. Mercy Manyuchi
1) The document presents research on using Acti-zyme, a bio-catalyst, to remove bio-nutrients from sewage through anaerobic digestion. Mathematical models were developed to simulate sewage treatment.
2) Testing showed Acti-zyme improved removal of nutrients like TKN, BOD5, and TP from sewage, meeting environmental guidelines. It also increased biogas production over untreated sewage.
3) The models can predict bio-nutrient removal ratios based on parameters like TKN, BOD5, TP and COD. Optimum removal occurred at 50g/m3 Acti-zyme loading and 40 day retention time. Treating sewage with Acti-zyme also
Study of waste water, discharged from tannery (3)Abhishek Rajput
The document discusses the process of tannery industry and waste generation points. It describes the various stages of hide/skin preparation including soaking, liming, unhairing, splitting, and deliming. The tanning and crusting stages chemically treat the hide to make it stable and flexible. Surface coatings may be applied for finishing. Maximum waste is generated during soaking, unhairing, fleshing, splitting, trimming, bleaching, and bating. The waste water characteristics are provided and treatment schemes discussed including activated sludge and trickling filters. New innovative technologies can more effectively and efficiently treat tannery effluent with lower costs.
The document discusses current industrial wastewater treatment processes in the dairy industry. It begins with an overview of dairy operations and the types of wastes generated. It then describes various treatment steps including pretreatment, primary treatment using screens and settling tanks, and secondary biological treatment using activated sludge or oxidation ponds. Tertiary treatment may include coagulation, filtration and disinfection. The document also discusses some modifications to treatment processes like using membranes or organo-zeolites and issues around dairy wastewater treatment.
The document describes a humus fertilizer called BIOAKTIV that is produced through an aerobic fermentation process of organic waste. It summarizes that BIOAKTIV increases yields by 25-35%, improves soil health, and provides immediate nutrient effects without pollution, in contrast to synthetic fertilizers. The production process and facility capable of producing 7,400 tons per year using local organic wastes is also outlined.
Balanced fertilizer use refers to application of essential plant nutrients in optimum quantities and in right proportional through appropriate method and time of application suited for a specific crop and agronomic situation.
Aims of Balanced Fertilization:
a) Increasing crop yield,
b) Improving quality of the produce ,
c) Increasing farm income,
d) Correction of inherent soil nutrient deficiencies and toxicities
e) Maintaining or improving lasting soil fertility,.
f) Reduces environmental hazards
Fertilizer Coating Materials Increase Fertilizer Efficiency In AgricultureNAQ Global
To enhance crop productivity, slow-controlled release fertilizers are used that can increase nutrient use efficiency and lower the negative impact on the environment. Slow controlled-release fertilizers reduce nutrient loss, increase crop production, and reduce plant toxicity and stress. A wide range of fertilizer coating materials that is applied to granular or prilled nitrogen fertilizers.
According to a conservative estimate, around 800 to 1000 Mt of agricultural wastes available in India every year, but most of it is not used properly. We must convert this waste into wealth by mobilizing all biomass in bioenergy and supply nutrients to the soil.
Agricultural waste -
1.Reduce indiscriminate disposal or burning of waste products which cause both soil, water and air pollution.
2. can maintaining the fertility of the soil
3.Conversion of all forms of vegetable and animal waste into organic matter suitable for the needs of the growing crop.
4.Can help the farmer to increase their socio-economic and also country income
5.Able to reduce the cost of animal feeding
The document provides information about Lithovit, an innovative CO2 foliar fertilizer produced in Germany. It discusses how Lithovit works by releasing CO2 inside plant leaves through small particles absorbed by the stomata. This increases photosynthesis and crop yields. The document also lists several Lithovit product variants that contain additional ingredients like amino acids, boron, or guano to further enhance effects. Lithovit is suitable for various field crops and has been successfully used in over 60 countries.
This document discusses biopolymers, which are polymers derived from living organisms. It defines biopolymers and provides examples such as cellulose, starch, and proteins. The document then covers the classification of biopolymers such as starch-based, sugar-based, and cellulose-based polymers. It also discusses the production and applications of biopolymers in packaging, agriculture, automotive and medical sectors. Finally, it outlines the environmental benefits and impacts of biopolymers.
Role of Biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers in agricultureADEEL AKRAM
This document discusses different types of fertilizers, including their definitions, uses, and effects. It describes:
- Single, compound, organic, and inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers include manures, composts, and biofertilizers.
- The 17 essential nutrients required for plant growth, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients.
- Sources of inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers like urea, ammonium phosphate, and potassium chloride.
- Advantages of fertilizers like increased crop yields but also disadvantages like potential negative environmental impacts.
Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated soilH Almasi
The document discusses bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated soil. It defines total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) as a measure of various chemicals found in crude oil and petroleum products. Bioremediation uses microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and plants to break down harmful contaminants into less toxic forms. There are two main approaches: bioaugmentation, which adds degrading organisms, and biostimulation, which adds nutrients to stimulate microbial activity. The document also describes different types of bioremediation techniques, including in situ and ex situ methods, and provides examples like biosparging, bioventing, and biopiles.
Bio-Elite is a 100% organic fertilizer produced through a patented process that combines waste biomass and animal manure with fungi and bacteria. It has several advantages over synthetic fertilizers like long-term nutrient availability, reduced water needs, and no runoff contamination. The document describes Bio-Elite's production process and marketing system, and touts its benefits for farming, land restoration, and animal husbandry applications based on scientific studies. International distribution is licensed through Bionic Laboratories.
When choosing organic clothing and textiles, it helps to reduce the use of toxic and persistent pesticides, and in turn, protect the health and the planet. It is easy to understand the hazards of such clothing on our skin, which is the largest organ of our body.
Growing Substrates and You: An overview of the growing mix/substrate world for greenhouse and nursery growers. What are classifications of substrates, typical mixes in the Midwest and discussion of some new trends that have come up in the last decade.
This document discusses various ways of managing biomass resources through direct application, value-adding processing, and utilization. It provides details on in-situ composting of rice straw and other biomass residues using EM microbial inoculant. Rapid composting methods using EM technology are also described. The document also outlines methods for fermenting kitchen waste and animal manure using EM to produce quality fertilizers and feed supplements within a short period of time with no foul odor.
The document discusses environmental biotechnology and its applications. It provides details about (1) using microorganisms to treat hazardous wastes and pollution, including bioremediation of contaminated soil and water, (2) the treatment process at a common effluent treatment plant (CETP) that cleans waste water from textile industries, and (3) two case studies on bioremediation of oil-contaminated soil and waste water treatment at a CETP.
Hydrorock International is a Dutch company focussed on sustainable water management. We focus on the development, production and sales of innovative solutions in the field of rainwater and surface water.
Vermicomposting is a process where earthworms consume organic materials and produce a nutrient-rich fertilizer called vermicast. It improves soil quality, increases crop yields, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional composting. The common earthworm species used are Eisenia fetida and Lumbricus rebellus. Biogas is a renewable fuel produced from anaerobic digestion of organic wastes like agricultural residues and cattle dung. It is composed primarily of methane and carbon dioxide and provides a cleaner energy source for rural areas. The digestion occurs in an airtight tank called a digester through three stages - solubilization, acidogenesis, and methanogenesis - carried out by different bacterial species to
Biofertilers.pptx is a PPT on bio fuels bio ethanoljydffbvk
This document discusses biofertilizers, which use microorganisms like nitrogen-fixing bacteria to enhance soil fertility and crop productivity. It describes the need for biofertilizers as an alternative to chemical fertilizers which can pollute water and destroy beneficial soil microbes. The main types of biofertilizers discussed are nitrogen fixers like Rhizobium for legumes and Azotobacter for non-legumes, as well as phosphorus solubilizing bacteria. The preparation process involves culturing the microorganisms, processing a carrier material, and mixing the bacteria culture with the carrier for application to soils and plants.
Similar to The possibilities of organic fertilizers for Interior Landscaping (20)
Circular is the new normal. A presentation full of great tips to upcycle more and more of your company processes and how to include people while doing it.
This document provides information about the 6th annual EILO excursion taking place in Brussels, Belgium on September 29-30, 2022. It outlines the program which includes presentations on scarcity, crisis, creativity and finances. The document discusses the crises many are facing like staffing shortages and issues with supplies, regulations, and energy. It explores how to never waste a good crisis and find opportunities. The finances of the organization are presented showing annual costs and income. Potential future excursions and new activities are discussed like developing awards, increasing online engagement, and opportunities for members and suppliers.
Presentation by MOSS and Koninklijke Ginkel Group about their coopreation.pdfRedactie Intogreen
Bart Dijkman from Koninklijke Ginkelgroup and Nina Sickenga from MOSS creative green architect agency work together on many projects. One party being very technical and knowledgable on plants, the other being very creative and also knowledgable about the styling of plants. Together they create awesome projects and a complete new cooperation with the client too.
Jolanda Maas about the the relationship of humans with natureRedactie Intogreen
This document discusses the benefits of green spaces for health and well-being. It provides evidence that:
1) Living in areas with more green space is associated with improved health outcomes like fewer feelings of unhealthiness and fewer doctor visits.
2) Introducing indoor plants in offices can improve thermal comfort, mood, satisfaction, and reduce absenteeism.
3) Exposure to natural elements and gardens in hospital settings can support healing and recovery for patients.
It also outlines studies showing that greening a hospital geriatric ward reduced functional decline in elderly patients and was positively received by staff. Overall, the document argues that connecting with nature promotes happiness and health.
De missie van Chantal Linders is om zoveel mogelijk mensen te helpen zelf de regie te nemen over hun gezondheid. Op basis van gaming technoloy ontwikkelde ze Greenhabit; een app en programma waarmee bedrijven hun medewerkers op verschillende thema’s interactief uitdagen tot gezonder gedrag op de werkvloer. Ze vergroten hiermee hun mentale veerkracht en ontdekken spelenderwijs hun eigen talenten.
Johan Reuvers startte In 1999 zijn bedrijf vanuit de filosofie dat een gezonde en inspirerende werkplek begint bij het terugbrengen van de natuur in het kantoor. Planting Power ontwikkelt intelligente technische oplossingen voor een gezond en prettig binnenklimaat die ook nog meten en laten zien hoe het daarmee gesteld is. Denk aan klimaatsensoren gecombineerd met groene – en waterwanden bijvoorbeeld.
French Designer Alexis Tricoire is litterally a designer of green and wonderful landscapes that confront us with our relationship to plants and the green world around us.
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Studies have shown that meditating for just 10-20 minutes per day can have significant positive impacts on both mental and physical health.
This document describes the Pendularis Floating Indoor Garden system, a modular indoor vertical garden system. It provides information on who developed Pendularis AG, examples of installations, how the system works, customization options, plant care, distribution, and how to become a partner. The system uses an aluminum frame to suspend live plants and allows for flexible and customizable indoor greening.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
8. PEAT MOSS IS THE MAIN COMPONENT OF SUBSTRATES IN EU
Source: EPAGMA 2009
% of peat used in substrate compositions per country
% of peat used in substrate compositions in Europe
Fractions of peat moss
9. Peat moss comes from peat bogs :
A peat bog is an
accumulation of
fossilised moss in acid
and very humid
conditions
Moss Sphagnum imbricatum
Peat Bog drainage and harvest:
Source: Lee Klinger
PEAT MOSS IS THE MAIN COMPONENT OF SUBSTRATES IN EU
10. Different types of peat moss are used for horticulture:
Slightly decomposed blond peat
Highly decomposed black peat
Different origins of Peat moss are used for
horticulture in Europe:
• Ireland
• Baltic countries
• Germany
• Sweden
PEAT MOSS IS THE MAIN COMPONENT OF SUBSTRATES IN EU
11. Characteristics Blonde Peat Black Peat
pH 3,8 to 4,5 3,5 to 4,5
Cation exchange capacities 144 meq/l 166 meq/l
Air retention at pF1 in % of volume 27% 17%
Water retention at pF1 in % of volume 68% 75%
Available water reserve between pF1 and
pF1,7 in % of volume
30% 25%
Density in kg / m3 150 to 250 390 to 600
Peat moss is an excellent growing media with many agronomic qualities:
ADVANTAGES OF PEAT MOSS
12. One of the main drawbacks of peat moss is the ability to become hydrophobic when desiccation becomes too
important (when water content goes below 50%):
Measurement of hydrophobicity through contact angle measurements:
INCONVENIENCE OF PEAT MOSS
13. Peat moss desiccation and hydrophobicity will provoke retraction in pots:
Retraction is more important for:
• Black peat comparing to blond peat
• Fine peat comparing to coarser peat
Increase of retraction risk
Increase of retraction risk
During desiccation, peat moss will
loose a big part of its water retention
properties.
INCONVENIENCE OF PEAT MOSS
14. Several solutions exist:
1. Adding a wetting agent to the substrate
2. Incorporating other raw materials allowing better rewetting
SOLUTIONS TO AVOID PEAT MOSS DESICCATION AND COMPOSING
15. Wetting agent is a surfactant:
Wetting agent
Peat substrate Aspertion Drip irrigation
With wetting agent
Without wetting agent
All wetting agent are made of
chemical compounds:
ex: 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one
It is forbidden for organic
production and only authorized
for ornamental plants
SOLUTIONS TO AVOID PEAT MOSS DESICCATION
16. Composted Pine bark:
• Organic, sawmill by-product
• Resistant to biodegradation (high % of lignin)
• Rich of beneficial micro-organisms
Pozzolan
• Mineral, extracted from natural field
• Completely resistant to biodegradation
• Quite heavy (density = 1100 kg/m3)
Perlite
• Mineral, made from an industrial heat treatment
• Completely resistant do biodegradation
• Lightweight (density = 110 kg/m3)
All raw materials
presented are
authorized for organic
production
SOLUTIONS TO AVOID PEAT MOSS DESICCATION OR COMPOSING
Incorporating other raw materials into the mix:
Materials allowing better water infiltration and aeration of substrate
17. Materials allowing better water infiltration and water distribution
Wood fibre
• Organic, made from an industrial heat treatment
• Sensible to biodegradation (low % of lignin)
• Good capillarity allowing good water distribution into the substrate
Coco fibre
• Organic, coconut industry by-product
• Resistant to biodegradation (high % of lignin)
• Good capillarity allowing good water distribution into the substrate
Coco fibre is one of the best choice for substrate to enhance wettability and water distribution
All raw materials
presented are
authorized for organic
production
SOLUTIONS TO AVOID PEAT MOSS DESICCATION OR COMPOSING
Incorporating other raw materials into the mix:
19. DCM VISCOTEC® BLUE
• FERTILISER - SUSPENSION OF COMPOUND FERTILISER NK WITH BIOSTIMULANT
BASED ON AMINO ACIDS OF PLANT ORIGIN
•
9 % TOTAL NITROGEN (N) of which
9 % organically-bound nitrogen
(from amino acids of plant origin)
5 % POTASSIUM OXIDE (K2O) soluble in
water
• 45 % TOTAL AMINO ACIDS
•
• Product suitable for use in organic agriculture according to Regulations EC no.
834/2007 and no. 889/2008.
• Certified by Control Union Certificiation, Dutch Input List (SKAL), FIBL (Germany).
20. DCM VISCOTEC® BLUE
Innovative organic fertiliser
High content of nitrogen (N) 9 % of vegetable origin (no ingredients of animal origin)
Combined with 5 % potassium (K2O)
Quick effect on growth as well as on colour of the plants
Low salt index : mild effect on roots,
Can be used continuously as well as periodically for adjustments during crop growth
High purity
Permanently stable composition
Almost odourless
21. Conventional DCM VISCOTEC® BLUE
Aloë - 25 May 2018 (15 weeks after potting)
DCM VISCOTEC® BLUE :
more volume and better rooting
22. DCM VISCOTEC® BLUE :
more volume and better rooting
Extra DCM VISCOTEC® BLUEPotting soil with base fertilisation
Cyperus - 2 May 2018 (after 7 weeks)
23. • Innovative organic fertiliser
• High content of nitrogen (N) 9 % of vegetable origin (no ingredients of animal origin)
• Combined with 5 % potassium (K2O)
• Quick effect on growth as well as on colour of the plants
• Low salt index : mild effect on roots,
• Can be used continuously as well as periodically for adjustments during crop growth
• High purity
• Permanently stable composition
• Almost odourless
DCM VISCOTEC® BLUE
24. Agronomical constraints
Choice of good raw materials to
assure:
- Good wettability
- Good water retention and
distribution
- Good Aeration
- Less composting
- Good pH and conductivity
- Good fertiliser
Technical constraints of the
client
- Pot size
- Irrigation system
- Fertilisation system
- Type of plant
-Duration of cultivation
-Certification (ex: Organic
production)
Best
Substrate
CONCLUSION