This document provides an overview of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Data Distribution Service (DDS) as a platform for IIoT integration. It discusses how many industries are facing disruption from trends like decentralized energy and software-driven transportation. The key challenge for IIoT is reducing the exponential increase in integration costs as systems scale up in size and complexity. DDS provides a standardized, data-centric integration approach for real-time IIoT applications and services.

1. Your
systems.
Working
as
one.
DDS:
Pla7orm
for
the
Industrial
Internet
of
Things
(IIoT)
Gerardo
Pardo-­‐Castellote,
Ph.D.
RTI
–
The
Core
Nervous
System
for
The
Industrial
IoT
Dec
2014

2. IoT
Changing
Everything?
©
2014
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3. Industrial
IoT,
Cyber-­‐Physical
Systems
©
2014
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4. No, the Internet Didn’t Change
Everything… … Yet
• Discrete
Manufacturing
– SQll
used
PLCs
and
Ladder
Logic
Programming
• Energy
Grids
– Designed
for
small
number
of
“staQc”
sources
and
loads
• Healthcare
Device
IntegraQon
– No
holisQc
integraQon
of
devices,
alarm
faQgue
&
hospital
error
is
a
leading
cause
of
death
in
the
US
• Rail
&
TransportaQon
• Oil
&
Gas
• …
©
2014
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5. GE:
The
next
revoluQon
©
2014
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How
big
a
deal
Is
this?

6. 6
* Projected savings are based on 1% efficiencies/savings
Opportunities across every industry
Source: Industrial Internet: Pushing the Boundaries (2012, Evans & Annuziata)
$66Bfuel cost saving
in gas powered fleets
$90Breduction in
Cap X in oil & gas
exploration and
development
68%decrease in crime
rates with video
surveillance
$30Bfuel cost saving
in aviation
industry
$63Bproductivity
improvement in
healthcare
92Mvehicles with
Internet
connectivity on
the road by 2016
$27Bproductivity
improvement in
rail industry

7. Industrial
Internet
ConsorQum
(IIC)
Testbeds
Innova-on
to
drive
new
products,
processes,
services
Technology
&
Security
Architectural
frameworks,
standards
requirements,
interoperability,
use
cases,
privacy
&
security
of
Big
Data
Community
Companies
joining
together
to
advance
innova-on,
ideas,
best
prac-ces,
thought
leadership
and
insights
The
goal
of
the
IIC
is
to
drive
innovaQon
through
be^er
integraQon
of
the
physical
and
digital
worlds.
Source:
h^p://iiconsorQum.org/tx-­‐14/presentaQons/Soley_Opening_Keynote-­‐9-­‐15-­‐14.pdf

8. The IIC: An Open Membership Consortium now
100+ companies strong
As
of
8-­‐8-­‐2014
IIC
Founder
Companies

9. IIC
Steering
CommiEee
Legal
Working
Group
Marke-ng
Working
Group
Membership
Working
Group
Security
Working
Group
Technology
Working
Group
Testbeds
Working
Group
Thought
Leadership
CommunicaQons
Vocabulary
Team
IIC
Governance
IIC
Staff
Data
Mgmt
&
AnalyQcs
Team
Framework
Team
Use
Cases
Team

10. Industrial
IoT
vs
Human
IoT
_________________________________________________________________________
Page 1 10/29/2013 Connecting With the IIoT Copyright © 2013 Moor Insights & S
of “good enough” does not apply in the industrial world.
Figure 1: IoT Segments by IIoT and HIoT
Experience
Psychological
Wellbeing
Health
and
Safety
Physical
Wellbeing
Self-­‐Directed
Autonomous
InteracQve
Reac5ve
Source:
Moore
Insights
report
2014
©
2014
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11. ©
2014
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There are many vectors along which we can measure end-point “robustness.” Table 1
summarizes these vectors:
Table 1: Near-term end-point differences between IIoT and HIoT
Attribute Industrial IoT (IIoT) Human IoT (HIoT)
Market Opportunity Brownfield Greenfield
Product Lifecycle Until dead or obsolete Whims of style and/or budget
Solution Integration Heterogeneous APIs Vertically integrated
Security Access Identity & privacy
Human Interaction Autonomous Reactive
Availability 0.9999 to 0.99999 (4–5 ‘9’s) 0.99 to 0.999 (2–3 ‘9’s)
Access to Internet Intermittent to independent Persistent to interrupted
Response to Failure Resilient, fail-in-place Retry, replace
Network Topology Federations of peer-to-peer Constellations of peripherals
Physical
Connectivity
Legacy & purpose-built Evolving broadband &
wireless
Example Gateways Commercial monitoring
Echelon SmartServer
Consumer home automation
Revolv Hub
Market Opportunity: “Brownfield” is a term borrowed from commercial real estate; it is
used to denote a potential site for building development that had been previously
developed for industrial or commercial use. IIoT uses brownfield to describe the
opportunity to connect more than a century of in-service mechanical and electrical
Gateway
Source:
h^p://www.moorinsightsstrategy.com/wp-­‐content/uploads/2013/10/ConnecQng-­‐with-­‐the-­‐Industrial-­‐Internet-­‐of-­‐Things-­‐IIoT-­‐by-­‐Moor-­‐Insights-­‐Strategy.pdf
Industrial
IoT
versus
Human
IoT
Interac(on
Style
Event
Driven,
Pub-­‐Sub
Request
/
Response
Moore
Insights
report
2014

12. Where
is
the
value?
Consumer/Human
IoT
-­‐>
YOU
• Data
• Data
at
rest.
Big
Data.
• Cloud
CompuQng
• Analysis,
Knowledge
Industrial
IoT
-­‐>
Machines
• Data
• Data
in
MoQon.
Real-­‐Qme
data
• Fog
compuQng
• Control,
Feedback,
Physical
AcQons
&
ReacQons
©
2014
RTI

13. ©
2014
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Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
The Internet Of Things - An Industry Influence Study | July 2014 Copyright © 2014 Appinions Inc. All rights reserved.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
The 10 Most Influential Internet of Things Companies
Samsung announced the launch of
Samsung Smart Home … Home
automation with a single app.
- Source: Yahoo News 04/02/2014
Apple announced partners for its
HomeKit developer platform: Texas
Instruments, Philips, Haier,
Netatmo, Withings, Honeywell,
Marvell, Osram and Broadcom.
- Source: The Guardian 06/02/2014
[Google] paid $3.2bn for
Nest Labs, maker of "smart
home" appliances.
- Source: Bdlive 04/02/2014
Vodafone announced plans to Cobra
Automotive Technologies [strengthening]
its hand in the M2M and connected cars.
- Source: Mobile Money Live 06/16/2014
RANK
NIS
1
757
Apple
2
549
Nest
3
243
Google
4
162
Intel
5
129
Microsoft
6
100
Cisco
7
94
Samsung
8
89
Vodafone
9
50
MediaTek
10
47
SecureRF
Semiconductor manufacturer MediaTek today announced their latest
processor platform [LinkIt] targeted at wearables and Internet of Things.
- Source: Mobile Geeks 06/03/2014
7

14. ©
2014
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h^p://www.forbes.com/sites/brucerogers/2014/07/08/apple-­‐and-­‐google-­‐dominate-­‐internet-­‐of-­‐things-­‐influence-­‐with-­‐home-­‐automaQon-­‐efforts/

15. The
Industry
is
facing
disrupQon
©
2014
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If you don't like change, you're going to like irrelevance even less.”
- General Eric Shinseki, Chief of Staff, US Army

16. Example
Industrial
IoT
Drivers
Many
Industries
are
facing
disrup-on:
• Decentralized,
dynamic
energy
generaQon
and
control
• TransportaQon
value
&
funcQon
becoming
sooware-­‐
driven
– Similar
in
farming
• Complexity
explosion
in
medical
devices/sensors
©
2014
RTI

17. Integra-on
-me
&
cost
High
Low
Small
Large
System
Scale
The
Key
Challenge:
IntegraQon
Cost
can
increase
exponen(ally
with
system
size

18. Industrial
IoT
protocol
soup
MQTT
AMQP
ZeroMQ
ICE
RabbitMQ
OPC-­‐UA
CAMEL
WebSphereMQ
TIBCO
Informa-ca
IBM
RedHat
PrismTech
WebSockets
AllJoyn
ThriY
CoAP
RELOAD
DDS
RTPS
IoT
Industrial
Internet
RTI
ZeroC
Axeda
ThingWorx/PTC

19. PracQcal
ConnecQvity
Requires
NormalizaQon

20. DDS:
Standards-­‐based
Data-­‐Centric
IntegraQon
Streaming
Data
Sensors
Events
Real-­‐Time
Applica-ons
Enterprise
Applica-ons
HMI
©
2014
RTI
Service
Invoca-ons
Request
Reply
&
RPC
Standard
Infrastructure
Services:
Persistence,
Record,
…
Real-­‐Time
/
IIoT
DataBus

21. GC
Dam
(US
Army
Corps)
Largest
power
plant
in
North
America
• 6.8
GW
• Fastest-­‐responding
major
power
source
on
the
Western
Grid
• Requires
24x7
operaQon
• Live
with
RTI
Connext
DDS
RTI
Connext
DDS:
• Deployed
in
control
room,
turbines
• Met
hard
challenges:
– Extreme
availability
– Wide
area
communicaQons
– MulQ-­‐level
rouQng
– High
security
– Scalability
>
100k
data
values
©
2014
RTI

22. ©
2014
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24. DocBox
and
Integrated
Clinical
Environment
(ICE)
Standard
• Hospital
error
is
the
6th
leading
cause
of
preventable
death
• DocBox
integrates
devices
to
improve
paQent
safety
• RTI
Connext
DDS
Qes
together
devices,
services,
and
displays
in
real
Qme
©
2014
RTI
“RTI Connext DDS met all our needs – whether
we’re handling 12 patients, or 200.”
-- DocBox Founder, Tracy Rausch

25. Unite
Real-­‐Time,
Mobile,
and
Cloud
• Largest
EMS
equipment
provider
supplies
ER
equipment
to
60%
of
the
world’s
emergency
vehicles
• Uses
RTI
Connext
DDS
for
in-­‐vehicle
pla7orm,
mobile
device
bus,
cloud
connecQvity
©
2014
RTI

26. IoT
Leaves
Earth
• RTI
DDS
used
for
internaQonal
interoperability
of
roboQc
assets
of
ESA,
NASA
and
partners
• DDS
used
in
‘space’
on-­‐board
InternaQonal
Space
StaQon
• DDS
backbone
for
roboQcs
frameworks:
• Extensibility
• Scalability
• Configurability
• flexibility
Dr.
André
Schiele,
Head
of
TeleroboQcs
&
HapQcs
Lab,
ESA

27. Data
DistribuQon
Pla7orm
for
the
Industrial
IoT
World’s
cri-cal
Infrastructure
Trusts
RTI
• World’s
largest
Wind
Power
company
• World’s
largest
Underground
Mining
Equipment
company
• World’s
largest
Navy
(all
surface
ships)
• World’s
largest
AutomoQve
company
• World’s
largest
Emergency
Medical
System
company
• World’s
largest
Medical
Imaging
provider
• World’s
2nd
largest
PaQent
Monitoring
manufacturer
• World’s
2nd
largest
Air
Traffic
control
system
• World’s
largest
Broadcast
Video
Equipment
manufacturer
• World’s
largest
Launch
Control
System
• World’s
largest
Telescope
(under
construcQon)
• World’s
5th-­‐largest
Oil
&
Gas
company
• World’s
6th-­‐largest
power
plant
(largest
in
US)
• All
of
world’s
top
ten
defense
companies
©
2014
RTI

28. RTI
Company
Snapshot
• World
leader
in
fast,
scalable
communicaQons
sooware
for
real-­‐Qme
operaQonal
systems
• Strong
leadership
in
Aerospace
and
Defense,
Industrial
Control,
AutomoQve,
Healthcare
and
more
• Over
400,000
deployed
licenses,
~800
designs,
$1T
designed-­‐in
value
• Based
in
Silicon
Valley
with
Worldwide
offices
• Global
leader
in
DDS
– Over
70%
market
share1
– Largest
Embedded
Middleware
vendor2
– 2013
Gartner
Cool
Vendor
– DDS
authors,
chair,
wire
spec,
security,
more
– First
with
DDS
API
and
RTPS
protocol
– IIC
steering
commi^ee;
OMG
board
– Most
mature
&
widely
deployed
soluQon
©
2014
RTI
1Embedded
Market
Forecasters
2VDC
Analyst
Report

29. Find
out
more…
www.rQ.com
community.rQ.com
demo.rQ.com
www.youtube.com/realQmeinnovaQons
blogs.rQ.com
www.twi^er.com/RealTimeInnov
www.facebook.com/RTIsooware
dds.omg.org
www.omg.org
h^p://www.iiconsorQum.org
©
2014
RTI
www.slideshare.net/GerardoPardo
www.slideshare.net/RealTimeInnovaQons

30. Thank
You!!
©
2014
RTI