The Industrial Internet of Things and RTI - London Connext Conference 2014 Keynote Presentation by Stan Schneider, CEO, RTI

1. Your systems. Working as one.
DDS
The Industrial Internet of Things and RTI
Stan Schneider, CEO

2. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

3. The Future is Intelligent Machines
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Isn’t it?

4. Why is RTI?
To enable and realize the potential of smart
machines to serve mankind
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

5. How Does RTI Earn Trust?
• Rise to the challenge
• Be worthy of the trust
• Field the world’s best
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

6. The Internet of Things
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

7. 2014 Top Tech Trends
• 1) Internet of Things
• The IoT promises to be the
most disruptive technological
revolution since the advent of
the World Wide Web.
Projections indicate that up to
100 billion uniquely identifiable
objects will be connected to the
Internet by 2020, with
enormous technical,
socioeconomic, political, and
even spiritual consequences.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

8. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

9. What Does RTI Do? The Industrial Internet of Things
Consumer Internet of Things (CIoT) Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)

10. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

11. The Industrial Internet Consortium
• OMG manages the IIC
• Goal is to bring standards clarity to the
Industrial Internet
• 5 founders, 80+ members (already)
• RTI CEO elected to Steering Committee
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

12. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

13. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

14. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

15. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

16. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

17. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

18. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

19. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

20. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Interested in IIC?
See me.

21. RTI in the IIoT
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

22. RTI Named Most Influential IIoT Company
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

23. IIoT Infrastructure Trusts RTI
• World’s largest Wind Power company
• World’s largest Underground Mining Equipment company
• World’s largest Navy (all surface ships)
• World’s largest Automotive company
• World’s largest Emergency Medical System company
• World’s largest Medical Imaging provider
• World’s 2nd largest Patient Monitoring manufacturer
• World’s 2nd largest Air Traffic control system
• World’s largest Broadcast Video Equipment manufacturer
• World’s largest Launch Control System
• World’s largest Telescope (under construction)
• World’s 5th-largest Oil & Gas company
• World’s 6th-largest power plant (largest in US)
• All of world’s top ten defense companies
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
RTI designed into
over $1 trillion

24. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential

25. What Does RTI do for the IIoT?
• ~800 Designs
– Healthcare
– Transportation
– Communications
– Energy
– Industrial
– Defense
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

26. Healthcare

27. Transform Product Architectures
”BK Medical is truly redefining Medical
Ultrasound Imaging where the traditional single
user / single system approach is being replaced
with fully scalable and distributed multi-user
systems
…we selected the RTI Connext DDS middleware as
this gives us all the flexibility and the abstraction
layer needed for the future of Analogic
Ultrasound”
-- Jesper Lomborg Manigoff, VP of Engineering,
Analogic Global Ultrasound
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

28. Back office
Device, could
be wireless
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
View
anywhere
Cloud-based
analytics

29. Improve Safety by Connecting Devices
• Hospital error is the 6th
leading cause of
preventable death
• The Integrated Clinical
Environment (ICE)
standard specifies
interoperability for medical
devices
• RTI Connext DDS ties
together instruments in
real time
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
“RTI Connext DDS met all our needs – whether
we’re handling 12 patients, or 200.”
-- DocBox Founder, Tracy Rausch

30. Patient Monitoring
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Data Bus
Supervisory
Services
Patient Mgmt
Device Mgmt
Systems Health
Interaction
Checking
Logging
CDS
Algorithm
#1
Lab
Data
SPO2 CO2
Patient
Hx
Infusion Pump
Settings
IV Pump
Control
Infusion Pump
Measured
Values

31. CDS Data Architecture
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Workstations,
Storage, Historian
Room Domain
Admin Domain (Cloud)
Central Domain
Gateway, IX, Enterprise, 3rd Party
Patient Monitoring Devices

32. CDS System of Systems
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

33. Integrate System of Systems
1000s of patients, >100k devices
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

34. Provide a Common Platform
"GE Healthcare chose the DDS standard because it can
handle many classes of intelligent machines.
RTI Connext DDS Revolutionsatisfies the demanding ®
requirements
of our devices and supports standardization on a single
communications platform across product lines."
-- J Gustavo Perez, General Manager for MI&CT Engineering
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

35. CT Scanner Control
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Machine Domain
Image Store
Scanner
HMI
Machine Net
Gantry
Servo
Emitter
Control
ECG Sync
Dosage
Monitor
Scanner
Control
Power
System
Machine Control (SRIO)
Patient
Status
Image Domain
Image
Generation
Scanner Data
Acquisition
Image Databus

36. Modernize Surgical Networks
• Connect Operating Room
Dataflows
– Waveforms
– Data recording
– Multi-channel video
• To many recipients
– Surgeon
– Operating theater
– Students & observers
– Offsite
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

37. Interventional Surgical Theatre
Operating Room Domain
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
High-Speed DataBus
Xray
UltrSnd
ProbeVid
Image
Fusion
Instrument
Integration
Room
Control
Surgeon
Display
Data
Storage
EHR
ECG
PxR
SpO2
Graphics
System
GPU
Graphics
System
Down Sample
GPU
Tablet
Tablet
TaRbelmetote
Monitors
Wireless DataBus

38. Deliver Fast Data On Time
• The Minimally Invasive
Robotic Surgery (MIRS)
system at DLR coordinates
three robots to perform
delicate heart surgery.
• The system closes a
distributed loop between
the robots and the remote
surgeon’s control at 3kHz.
• RTI enables new medical
techniques
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

39. Ensure Reliability for Complex Systems
• Mevion’s Proton-Beam
Radiation Therapy system
zaps tumors with accelerated
protons
• The treatment must be
continuous for 30-40 days;
downtime endangers
treatment success
• With RTI Connext DDS,
Mevion’s PBRT delivers
dependable treatment at low
cost
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
First patient treated Dec 2013,
Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis

40. Communications & Cloud

41. Share Wide Area Voice & Video
• Exelis (ITT) C4i provides command and control systems for military and civilian agencies
(fire/police/emergency response)
• RTI Connext DDS connects GUIs to servers that route voice and video
• RTI met the critical needs: scalability, routing, recording
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

42. Handle Unreliable Wireless Links
• NASA’s Human-Robotic
Systems prototypes
robots for
extraterrestrial surfaces
• NASA uses DDS for low-bandwidth,
high-delay,
lossy space-earth
communications from
the ISS
• RTI middleware
communicates over
disadvantaged links
©2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential

43. Enable Software-Defined Machines
• RTI provides fast backplane
communications for telecom
equipment
• RTI & Cisco recently submitted
an RFI for Software Defined
Networking (SDN) to OMG
• RTI can update thousands of
switches in one action
• RTI Connext DDS supports
1000s of apps, 50k+
namespaces
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

44. Help Networks Scale
• Harmonic transmission
and video switching
equipment delivers
worldwide video-on-demand
• RTI handles 1,000s of
clients, 1,000,000s of
messages
• DDS enables high-performance
scalability
and future extensibility
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

45. Cloud Integration
• Discovery
• Routing
• Algorithm/analytics
integration
• Huge scalability
• Firewall traversal
• Load balancing
• Smart filtering
• Extreme performance
• Workflow processing
• Transaction support
• Graphical adminstration
• Database integration
• Many client types
• Security
• Working application proof
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Goal: Distribute high throughput, low latency data
between operational systems and cloud analytic engines

46. Enterprise Cloud Integration
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Analytics
Connext TCP (WAN)
Client
Client
Client
Client
Monitor
Logging
• 1000s of clients
• Secure TLS Transport over
public WAN
• Authentication, Access Control,
& Sticky Sessions
• High-speed processing
Redundant, Load-
Balanced
Reliable Multicast
Gateway
Processor
Gateway
Processor
Gateway
Processor
Gateway
Processor
Data Center Cloud
Load
Balancer
(F5)
Connext Input Bus
QIQuneu-mueeueemory
workflow
Connext Processing Bus

47. Transportation

48. Drive Smart, Reactive Systems
• The VW Driver Assistance and Integrated
Safety system combines radars, laser
range finders, and video to assist safe
operation
• It helps avoid obstacles, detect lane
departures, track eye activity, and safely
negotiate bends
• The V-Charge program demoed an auto-charging
and parking vehicle in 2014
• RTI enables advanced reactive systems
in transportation
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xQfKTAtyNU
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

49. Facilitate Plug-n-Play Across Vendors
• Audi hardware-in-the-loop simulation feeds
realistic data to components for testing
• The system offers plug-n-play between
simulation vendor solutions
• RTI middleware enables a modular test
environment that scales to work with hundreds
of devices
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

50. Ensure 24x7 Operation
RTI Connext DDS was selected for its
extensive compliance with the Object
Management Group (OMG) DDS
standard; its high security rating; its
wide support of tools and programming
languages, and its reputation for
performance, scalability, and 24/7
reliability
Sid Koslow, Chief Technology Officer,
NAV CANADA
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Air Traffic Control for Canada
2nd largest ANSP in the world
7 major centers

51. Air Traffic Control
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Inter-Segment Bus
Oceanic
control*
CAATS Air Control Center Bus
Center Control
Radar
RRaaddaarr Data
processors
Controller
Displays
Data
planning
Data link
to pilot
Recording
Flight data
processing
Tower
systems
FAA/HOST
connect
Weather
Service

52. Industrial Control

53. Work in Harsh Environments
• Joy Mining is the world’s
largest mining equipment
manufacturer
• RTI Connext DDS connects
the controller, operator
GUI, and historian
• Reliable, fast connectivity
enables control,
debugging, and system
health monitoring for
continuous mining
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

54. Integrate Industrial Systems
• Schneider is a global factory
automation manufacturer
• RTI Connext DDS eases PLC
integration, provides up-to-the-minute
data
• Connext Micro works with
limited memory and processing
power on PLCs
• RTI middleware connects
factory PLCs and IT systems
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

55. Connect Large SCADA
• NASA KSC’s new Constellation
launch control SCADA system
• RTI delivered 300k points, at 400k
msgs/sec with 5x the required
throughput, at 1/5 the needed
latency
• NASA mitigated risk by parallel-tracking
multiple DDS vendors
• RTI connects thousands of sensors
and actuators
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

56. Large-Scale SCADA Processing
• Sensor data captured to both Recording
Services (for forensic use) and
Persistence Service (for durability)
• Multicast batching from 1000s of
sensors with many small samples; keeps
interrupt load down
• Sensor data viewable in real-time (after
time-based filtering) on the HMIs
• RS-RS bridge used for encrypted data in
motion, between the event platform and
control
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Event Domain
Event Domain
Event Domain
Event Domain
DTLS Encrypted Bridge
Routing Service
HMI
HMI
Real-Time Monitoring Domain
Recording Services
Recording Services
(across multiple nodes)
HMI
Event Domain (unencrypted)
Sensor(s)
Persistence
Service
Persistence Service

57. Defense

58. Interoperable Open Architecture
• Next-generation of
– Lockheed Aegis
– Raytheon DDG 1000
– Raytheon SSDS
– LCS (Lockheed and GDAIS)
– Raytheon LPD-17
– Many more, US and allies
• Highly distributed systems include radar,
weapons, displays, controls
• Standards-based, high-performance
middleware breaks vendor lock-in, drives
interoperability ,and future-proofs the
architectural design
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

59. Enable Massive Scalability
• Raytheon uses RTI middleware to control
the new Zumwalt DDG 1000 destroyer
• RTI DDS coordinates and manages
complex, diverse onboard hardware and
software systems
• RTI connects hundreds of computers,
thousands of applications, and more than
10m publish-subscribe pairs
• RTI middleware extends real-time
scalability
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

60. Drive Industry Architecture
• RTI leads in defining
standard
architectures for
unmanned vehicle
ground stations and
avionics
• DDS-based designs
enable component
reuse
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

61. Energy

62. Truly Distribute Control
• Siemens Wind Power
fields farms of 500
turbines with 100m
blades
• Connext DDS implements
fast control within
turbines and gust control
across the array
• RTI enables distributed
intelligent machines
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

63. Power Critical Infrastructure
• RTI Connext DDS controls the 6.8 GW GC Dam
– Largest power plant in North America
– Fastest-responding major power source on the
Western Grid
– Requires 24x7 operation
• RTI met the challenges
– Extreme availability
– Wide area communications
– Multi-level routing
– High security
– 300k data values
• RTI system live since Jan 2014
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

64. Segmented SCADA Plant Control
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Existing SCADA
(to be replaced)
Control Room Bus
Control Room
Interested in
many quantities
Radar
Radar
Displays
Migration
Server
Logging
Alarming
Monitor
Wide Area
Transport
Local quantity
interest
Power Segment
IPIPCCIPC
Segment Bus
Power Segment
IPIPCCIPC
Segment Bus
Power Segment
IPIPCCIPC
Segment Bus
Redundant
Routing

65. Move Intelligence to the Edge
• MicroGrids connect generation, load,
and storage to optimize usage and
eliminate traditional grid infrastructure
• RTI Connext™ DDS middleware
seamlessly integrates apps, enforces
security, merges NI LabVIEW
20th Century Central Structure
21st Century Distributed Structure
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

66. Smart MicroGrid Control
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Solar
Wind
Field Network
Local load
control
Neighborhood MicroGrid
Solar
Diesel
Field Network
Local load
control
Industrial MicoGrid
Phase
control
Field Network
Central
Office & Grid
Infrastructure
Backhaul
Network
Load
Estimator
SCADA
Plant MicoGrid

67. Fine-Grain DDS Security Model
• Per-Topic Security
– Control over r,w access for each
endpoint
• Complete Protection
– Discovery authentication
– Data-centric access control
– Plug-in cryptography
– Tagging & logging
– Secure multicast
– 100% standards compliant
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
PMU CBM Analysis Control Operator
State Alarms SetPoint
Topic Security model:
• PMU: State(w)
• CBM: State(r); Alarms(w)
• Control: State(r), SetPoint(w)
• Operator: *(r), Setpoint(w)

68. Combine Protection and Detection
Scada
Converter
(C++)
Secure DDS
over UDP
Control Station
Master
Device
Transmission Substation
Slave
Device
RTI Routing
Service
ComProcessor
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
DNP3 over
Ethernet DNP3 over DDS
DNP3 over
RS232/485
Attack Detector
Display
Anomaly
Detector
(Lua)
Slave
Device
Existing DNP3
RTI Routing
Service
ComProcessor
Secure DDS
DDS DDS

69. Practical Security Combines Protection and Detection
• Complete Protection
– Discovery authentication
– Data-centric access control
– Plug-in cryptography
– Tagging & logging
– Secure multicast
– 100% standards compliant
• Simple Detection
– Easy retrofit to legacy
– Facile data tapping
– Detailed meta data access
– Quick scripting detection
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
PMU CBM Analysis Control Operator
State Alarms SetPoint
Control Station
Mast
er
Devic
e
Transmission Substation
Slave
Devic
e
Attack
Scada
Conve
rter
(C++)
Display Detector
Anom
aly
Detect
or
(Lua)
Slave
Devic
e
RTI
Routing
Service
ComProces
sor
RTI
Routing
Service
ComProces
sor
Secure DDS
DDS DDS

70. It’s All About the Data
Messaging middleware
Data centricity enables interoperation, scale, integration
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
DataBus
Unstructured files
Database
Data Centricity
Data Centricity

71. Why Choose RTI?
• Disaster if offline for 5 minutes?
• Measure performance in ms or μs? Or scale
>100+ applications? Or 10k+ data values?
• Code active lifetime >3 yrs?
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
2 or 3 Checks?

72. Hide
Sensor-
Cloud
complex
topology
behind a
single
logical
DataBus
Unit DataBus
Unit DataBus
Sensor-to-Cloud Bus
• Connect…
– Fast
– Seamless
– QoS controlled
– Secure
– Data centric
• Across 80 Platforms…
• Over 12 Transports
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Intelligent
Industrial
Internet
Intelligent
Systems
Intelligent
Machines
Cloud DataBus
Site DataBus
Intelligent
System of
Systems
Unit DataBus
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
Think HMI
Sense Act
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
Sense Act
Machine DataBus

73. Connext Product Components
Security
Recording Console
Lua Prototyper
LabVIEW
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Type Compiler
Services
Routing
Recording
Replay
Database I/F
Persistence
Logging
Queuing
REST/http
Type Compiler & Code Gen
Core
Language APIs: C, C++, C#, Java, Ada
Discovery: Std, EDS, Static
QoS Engine
Timing, Reliability,
Liveliness, Redundancy,
Filtering, History
Publish Subscribe
Request/reply
Transactional
XML System Config QoS Profile Mgr
Transports: UDPv4/6, Shm, TCP, (D)TLS, Lbw, Cloud
OSes: Windows, Linux, OS X, Unix, RTOS
Auto Tuning Writer-Side Filtering
RTPS Wire Protocol
Tools
Admin Console
Bus control, remote
operation, debug,
visualization
Monitoring
Microsoft Excel Plugin
Wireshark
Ping / Spy
Micro DDS
Language APIs
Discovery
QoS
Subset
OSes
RTPS
Pub /
Sub
Transports
Cert Available

74. Amazingly Functional!
• Reliable Operation
• Real-Time Delivery
• System of Systems Architecture
• Sensor-to-Cloud Reach
• Connect any OS, Language, Transport
• Crisp Interface Design
• Easy Tech Upgrades/Legacy Integration
• Multi-Channel QoS-Controlled Flow
• Plug & Play Discovery
• Open Architecture
• Wireless Links
• Fine-Grain Security
• Physics-Speed Response
• Scalability
• Database Integration
• High Throughput
• Hyper-Efficient Filtering
• Graphical Tools & Tool Integration
• System Evolution Support
• Small Device Connection
• Safety-Critical Certification
• Wide Vertical Industry Support
• Real-Time and IT Integration
• Standards Based
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential

75. The Next Utility
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.

76. Future or Hype?
• Yes, there is hype…but hype drives change
• This is reality:
– The opportunity is core strategy of huge
industry leaders
– The technology is proven across industries
– Sensor-to-cloud scalability drives the potential
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.