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THE NITROGEN CYCLE
NITROGEN
is an essential component of the different
molecules found in all living things. It is
used by organisms to build proteins and
nucleic acids. Although nitrogen makes up
78.9% of the atmosphere, animals and
plants however cannot use it directly.
Hi! I am Nitrogen
Although nitrogen makes up 78.9% of the
atmosphere, animals and plants however
cannot use it directly.
We cannot use you!
We cannot use you!
You must be converted into
Nitrogenous compound
Nitrogen must be converted
into nitrogenuous
compound through the
process
NITROGEN FIXATION
I am a Leguminous Plant. I
can convert you into a
nitrogenous compound
through my roots
Go down inside my roots
Rhizobium house
We are the Rhizobium
bacteria. We live in the root
nodules of leguminous plants
Rhizobium house
We can convert you into
Ammonia
Nitrogen will be converted
by nitrogen-fixing bacteria
by the process called
AMMONIFICATION
Rhizobium house
Rhizobium house
We are Ammonia
(NH3)
Rhizobium house
It is not enough.
You must undergo
another conversion
Hello Ammonia! I am a
Nitrifying bacteria
NitratesNitrites
Ammonia will then be
converted by a nitrifying
bacteria into Nitrates and
Nitrites through the process
NITRIFICATION
NitratesNitrites
NitratesNitrites
Nitrates NO3
-Nitrites NO2
-
NITROGEN FIXATION
can also occur by lightning strikes
NITROGEN FIXATION
can also occur by lightning strikes
Nitrates NO3
-
Plants absorbs these
nitrates from the soil
Plants use these nitrates
to make PROTEINS
Animals eat plants to
get proteins
Dead plants and animal
excreta contain
nitrogenous wastes
Overtime, these wastes
decay and Ammonia is
released
NitratesNitrites
Ammonia gets converted
into Nitrates
Nitrates NO3
-Nitrites NO2
-
Ammonia gets converted
into Nitrates
Nitrates NO3
-
Some nitrates are again
used by plants
Hello Nitrates! I am a Denitrifying
bacteria! I am going to convert
you back to Nitrogen
Nitrates are being
converted back to
atmospheric Nitrogen
through the help of
Denitrifying bacteria
Nitrates are being
converted back to
atmospheric Nitrogen
through the help of
Denitrifying bacteria
I’m baaaaack!
Nitrogen gas goes back to
the atmosphere
Nitrogen gas goes back to
the atmosphere
Nitrogen gas goes back to
the atmosphere
Nitrogen gas goes back to
the atmosphere
Rhizobium bacteria
Ammonia
Nitrates
Nitrifying bacteria
Lightning strike
Plants absorb
nitrates to make
proteins
Animals eat plants
to get proteins
Nitrogenous waste
Ammonia
Nitrifying bacteria
Denitrifying bacteria
SHORT QUIZ
1. It is the process of converting nitrogen
into a more useful nitrogenous compound
2. This is the first part of nitrogen
fixation
3. These are the bacteria that converts
the atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia
4. It is the second process of nitrogen
fixation
5 and 6. (with chemical formula)
Nitrifying bacteria will converted
ammonia into two substances called
________ and ___________
7. Nitrification can also happen in the
atmosphere with the help of
___________________________
8. Dead plants and animal manures when
decayed will produce
_______________________
9. These nitrogen fixing bacteria converts
nitrates back to being an atmospheric
nitrogen
10. Animals use nitrates to produce
_________________

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The Nitrogen Cycle