The document discusses national debt and deficits. It notes that the US national debt was $5.6 trillion in 1999 and $12.8 trillion in 2010. It explains that debt is the accumulation of yearly deficits and surpluses, with deficits added to the debt and surpluses reducing it. The document also discusses "pork barrel" spending projects by Congress and debates around taxation and proportional versus progressive tax systems.
Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity. Relevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand.
This presentation provides an updated overview of the state of global financial markets and risk transmission mechanisms related to the economic and financial consequences of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Find out more at www.oecd.org/finance
A primer on the 10 variables that every bank investor needs to know, starting with return on equity and finishing with a bank's price-to-book-value ratio.
Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity. Relevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand.
This presentation provides an updated overview of the state of global financial markets and risk transmission mechanisms related to the economic and financial consequences of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Find out more at www.oecd.org/finance
A primer on the 10 variables that every bank investor needs to know, starting with return on equity and finishing with a bank's price-to-book-value ratio.
Balance of payments Presentation (complete)E Concepts
The presentation covers all important aspects of balance of payments majorly including;
Rules of Balance Of Payments
Balance of payments vs Balance of trade
Debit vs Credit transactions
Equilibrium vs disequilibrium in BOP
Measures to correct disequilibrium
In this report, the stress has been put over the challenges or the issues which a company has to face while expanding its business into other countries. The report has been divided into two different sections where the focus has been given into diverse perspective of international business. In the first section, the report carries out a discussion on the strategic issues confronted by the Arla Food. Then, in section two, different advantages and disadvantages for a global giant in the food industry has been discussed. Then, the international strategy of the Arla food industry has been reviewed and all this procedure will help to obtain certain recommendations for accomplishing improved international business strategy. Here Arla Food industry is facing various issues while expanding their business in other countries. The strategic issues facing by the Arla foods have been discussed in order to understand the challenges and the different steps to deal with the challenges while expanding business into other countries.
In this presentation, we will discuss various features and types of foreign trade. We will also discuss the favorable and unfavorable conditions for trading, important legal terms and agreements that needs to be maintained, methods of foreign trade, off-shore banking and overview on European currency units.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Financial ratios are created with the use of numerical values taken from financial statements to gain meaningful information about a company. The numbers found on a company’s financial statements – balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement – are used to perform quantitative analysis and assess a company’s liquidity, leverage, growth, margins, profitability, rates of return, valuation, and more.
Modes of Expression of Ratios:
Ratios may be expressed in any one or more of the following ways:
(a) Proportion,
(b) Rate or times
(c) Percentage.
Advantages of Ratio Analysis:
The information shown in financial statements does not signify anything individually because the facts shown are inter-related. Hence it is necessary to establish relationships between various items to reveal significant details and throw light on all notable financial and operational aspects. Ratio analysis caters to the needs of various parties interested in financial statements. The basic objective of ratio analysis is to help management in interpretation of financial statements to enable it to perform the managerial functions efficiently.
Limitations of Ratio Analysis:
Ratios are precious tools in the hands of management but the utility lies in the proper utilisation of ratios. Mishandling or misuse of ratios and using them without proper context may lead the management to a wrong direction. The financial analyst should be well versed in computing ratios and proper utilization of ratios. Like all techniques of control, ratio analysis also suffers from several ‘ifs and buts’ and for proper computation and utilization of ratios the analyst should be aware of the limitations of ratio analysis.
Uses and Users of Financial Ratio Analysis
Analysis of financial ratios serves two main purposes:
1. Track company performance
Determining individual financial ratios per period and tracking the change in their values over time is done to spot trends that may be developing in a company. For example, an increasing debt-to-asset ratio may indicate that a company is overburdened with debt and may eventually be facing default risk.
2. Make comparative judgments regarding company performance
Comparing financial ratios with that of major competitors is done to identify whether a company is performing better or worse than the industry average. For example, comparing the return on assets between companies helps an analyst or investor to determine which company is making the most efficient use of its assets.
Users of financial ratios include parties external and internal to the company:
External users: Financial analysts, retail investors, creditors, competitors, tax authorities, regulatory authorities, and industry observers
Internal users: Management team, employees, and owners
Solution Manual Cost Accounting Planning and Control by Matz.Hammer and Usry ...Bushra Sultana Malik
This Solution manual Cost Accounting Planning and Control.
Chapter 3 is not Complete.But The Complete chapter is Uploaded See my other Uploads,Chapter 3 Problems are Available.
Balance of payments Presentation (complete)E Concepts
The presentation covers all important aspects of balance of payments majorly including;
Rules of Balance Of Payments
Balance of payments vs Balance of trade
Debit vs Credit transactions
Equilibrium vs disequilibrium in BOP
Measures to correct disequilibrium
In this report, the stress has been put over the challenges or the issues which a company has to face while expanding its business into other countries. The report has been divided into two different sections where the focus has been given into diverse perspective of international business. In the first section, the report carries out a discussion on the strategic issues confronted by the Arla Food. Then, in section two, different advantages and disadvantages for a global giant in the food industry has been discussed. Then, the international strategy of the Arla food industry has been reviewed and all this procedure will help to obtain certain recommendations for accomplishing improved international business strategy. Here Arla Food industry is facing various issues while expanding their business in other countries. The strategic issues facing by the Arla foods have been discussed in order to understand the challenges and the different steps to deal with the challenges while expanding business into other countries.
In this presentation, we will discuss various features and types of foreign trade. We will also discuss the favorable and unfavorable conditions for trading, important legal terms and agreements that needs to be maintained, methods of foreign trade, off-shore banking and overview on European currency units.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Financial ratios are created with the use of numerical values taken from financial statements to gain meaningful information about a company. The numbers found on a company’s financial statements – balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement – are used to perform quantitative analysis and assess a company’s liquidity, leverage, growth, margins, profitability, rates of return, valuation, and more.
Modes of Expression of Ratios:
Ratios may be expressed in any one or more of the following ways:
(a) Proportion,
(b) Rate or times
(c) Percentage.
Advantages of Ratio Analysis:
The information shown in financial statements does not signify anything individually because the facts shown are inter-related. Hence it is necessary to establish relationships between various items to reveal significant details and throw light on all notable financial and operational aspects. Ratio analysis caters to the needs of various parties interested in financial statements. The basic objective of ratio analysis is to help management in interpretation of financial statements to enable it to perform the managerial functions efficiently.
Limitations of Ratio Analysis:
Ratios are precious tools in the hands of management but the utility lies in the proper utilisation of ratios. Mishandling or misuse of ratios and using them without proper context may lead the management to a wrong direction. The financial analyst should be well versed in computing ratios and proper utilization of ratios. Like all techniques of control, ratio analysis also suffers from several ‘ifs and buts’ and for proper computation and utilization of ratios the analyst should be aware of the limitations of ratio analysis.
Uses and Users of Financial Ratio Analysis
Analysis of financial ratios serves two main purposes:
1. Track company performance
Determining individual financial ratios per period and tracking the change in their values over time is done to spot trends that may be developing in a company. For example, an increasing debt-to-asset ratio may indicate that a company is overburdened with debt and may eventually be facing default risk.
2. Make comparative judgments regarding company performance
Comparing financial ratios with that of major competitors is done to identify whether a company is performing better or worse than the industry average. For example, comparing the return on assets between companies helps an analyst or investor to determine which company is making the most efficient use of its assets.
Users of financial ratios include parties external and internal to the company:
External users: Financial analysts, retail investors, creditors, competitors, tax authorities, regulatory authorities, and industry observers
Internal users: Management team, employees, and owners
Solution Manual Cost Accounting Planning and Control by Matz.Hammer and Usry ...Bushra Sultana Malik
This Solution manual Cost Accounting Planning and Control.
Chapter 3 is not Complete.But The Complete chapter is Uploaded See my other Uploads,Chapter 3 Problems are Available.
Heritage Foundation economist Bill Beach explains how the federal government's tax-and-spend policies undermine the American Dream at a meeting of the Atlanta Committee for Heritage on June 3, 2010.
Ace Capital Group - Land Banking – a Proven Formula for a Better Retirement. Will You Be Able To Retire Comfortably? What is land banking and how Ace Capital Group helps you to increase wealth.
Heritage Foundation economist Bill Beach explores how federal policies are undermining the American Dream in a presentation to the Naples Committee for Heritage on February 17, 2010.
CRFB - Build Back Better for Less - Oct. 15 2021CRFBGraphics
This presentation from the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget illustrates how Congress could potentially reduce the size of the upcoming reconciliation package in a way that still accomplishes major legislative objectives.
The Golden Rule of ethics must re-balance our economy. At present, those with the gold make the rules. “Any economic system should serve people, not the other way around” (Pope Francis).
According to economist Thomas Piketty’s recent “Inequality of Capital,” the top income earners now have 60% of our national income. From 1942 to 1980, however, the same high income people had only 34%. I will show what happened after 1980 to bring about our present income inequality. It has contributed to the unexpected political success of Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders.
Thirty years of growing income inequality, corporate tax cuts and personal tax breaks for the wealthy have undermined the livelihood of working people and set up a state budget crisis which does not need to
exist. We present alternative tax proposals and issue a warning of the ominous consequences of privatization, layoffs and state service cuts for all New Yorkers.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
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➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
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➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
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➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Taurus Zodiac Sign_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptxmy Pandit
Explore the world of the Taurus zodiac sign. Learn about their stability, determination, and appreciation for beauty. Discover how Taureans' grounded nature and hardworking mindset define their unique personality.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
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Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
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Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Accpac to QuickBooks Conversion Navigating the Transition with Online Account...PaulBryant58
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to
effectively manage the convert Accpac to QuickBooks , with a particular focus on utilizing online accounting services to streamline the process.
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RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
3. What is the difference between debt and deficit?
4. National Debt $8.8 trillion is enough to: - Give every 18-year-old a 4-year college education for the next 57 years. - Buy up every Super Bowl ticket for the next 100,000 years. - A $1 bill is 6 inches long. If $7.8 trillion bills were laid end to end, they would form a chain 700 million miles long, enough to stretch from the surface of the earth to the surface of the sun and back –5 times.
5.
6. For Example, my wife and I own a home. Well, we really don’t own our home, the bank owns the home until we pay off the loan (mortgage) We are happy in debt, our house gives us a nice place to live and we know our loan will be paid off sometime in the future.
13. DEFICITS AND SURPLUSES 1992 - 2012 Source: Congressional Budget Office $800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 -100 -200 -300 Budget Deficits or Surpluses, Billions 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Actual Projected (as of May 2003)
14.
15.
16. The “ Debt ” and The “Deficit ” Deficit ($1.4 T .) Debt ($12.3 trillion) Reasons for Debt 1. Lack of political will 2. Tax cuts 3. Recessions (transfers) 4. Wartime financing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD] Congressmen have trouble focusing attention on the deficit. $ 12.3
23. O ne G ood T hing Has Come From the Public Debt This is the way we used to get the first cry out of a baby Now we tell them, “You owe $39,000.” (as their share of the public debt) We get the same result – their first cry ; no more of that “ Take that .” We no longer have to hit our newborn to get their first cry. The Debt prevents me from having to do this.
24. The “no” answer entails three points . 1. Refinancing –It refinances the debt by selling new bonds and uses the proceeds to pay off holders of the bonds. 2. Taxation – if bankruptcy were imminent the G could always raise taxes. 3. Creating Money – bankruptcy could be avoided by printing the money ( inflationary ). I’m not paying no $39,000 and I hope you will not either. Economic Implications of the Debt: False Issues [The “G” doesn’t have to pay the entire debt off because it never “dies.” ] [The “G” will live forever so it will keep “rolling it over in perpetuity” ] Going Bankrupt? Whew! $39,000 each. Where our debt comes from?
30. Term Limits “ If you had a well-paying position that comes with all kinds of perks and opportunities , would you vote to fire yourself ? Is there another position in which you vote to set your own salary ?
31. National Debt Clock 8 $24,000 National Debt Clock $7.9 $26,500 National Debt 8.8 $33,000 per second is added to the National Debt 3 4, and $4 mil per minute . or $1.3 Billion per day $124,000 $26,500
34. Sources of Government Revenue -Today Three major sources of federal taxes (90%) a. Individual income taxes b. Social Insurance c. Corporate income taxes
36. Think of your income as a L a y e r C a k e . The 1 st layer will not be taxed at all. ( $7,150 for singles) In the 2 nd layer , taxable income starts at 10% up to $14,350 . The 3 rd layer starts at 15% up to $29,050 . The 4rth layer starts at 25% up to $70,350 . The 5 th layer starts at 28% up to $146,750 . The 6 th layer starts at 33% up to $319,100 . The 7 th layer starts at 35% for those over $319,100 . With a tax cut, high earners not only get a tax cut on the top layer but all layers. Our Progressive Tax System Is Like A L a y e r e d C a k e 35% over $319,100 No tax on 1 st $7,150 10% up to $14,350 15% up to $29,050 25% up to $70,350 28% up to $146,750 33% up to 319,100
42. Changes in Marginal Tax Rates 35% 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1930 1920 Top tax rate, in percent 100% 80 60 40 20 0
43. Marginal Tax Rate 1913-2005 Top Marginal Tax Rates Year Tax Rate 1900 No Tax 1914 1% [over $3,000] [Only 1 in 270 paid this tax at all] 1930 30% [1 in every 32 was now paying taxes] 1940 81% [1 in every 3 was paying taxes] 1943 * Paycheck withholding (by the boss) was launched to stop cheating. 1950 91% 1970 70% [E veryone was paying with taxable Y] 1980 70% 2002 38.6% 2005 35% Medicare tax – 1.45% for an individual [ 2.9% for self employed ] for every dollar earned . Harrison Ford – received $25 million for 20 days work on a movie . 1.45% of $ 25 million = $362,500 x 2 = $725,000 medicare tax. [Over his 35 years on the Big Screen, his films grossed over $10 bil . Jim Carrey – gets $20 million per movie, so his tax is $580,000 . [1.45% of $20 million = $290,000 x 2 = $580,000 .]
44. Nation’s Wealthiest 5 % Pay 55 % of Income Taxes Ave. Tax Rate Top 1 % ($293,000) paid over 1/3 of all taxes – average 28% Top 5 % (+ $121,000; 6.3 mil.) paid 55% - average 24% Top 10 % (+80,000) paid 62% of all taxes – average 21.4% Top 25 % (+$50,000) paid 81% of all taxes – average 18% Top 50 % (+$25,000) paid 96% of all taxes – average 16% Bottom 50 % (63 mil. earned -$23,000) paid o nly 4 % of all taxes. There are 7.5 million millionaires & 341 billionaires . [691 in world] 40 millionaires are in the U.S. Senate
45. Billionaires of the World in 2003 [The U.S. has 50%] 691 in 2004 Worth 2.2 T [341 in U.S.]
46.
47. Federal Expenditures Pensions and Income Security National Defense Health Interest on Public Debt Pensions & Income Security 38% National Defense 17% Health 21% All Other 15% Interest 13% 2002 Data Total Expenditures $2,011 Billion
49. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Japan Italy Belgium Canada France Spain Sweden Germany United States Netherlands United Kingdom Finland Denmark Australia GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Public Sector Debt as a percent of GDP, 2002 Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development