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The Millennial Generation’s
Impact on the Workplace
Presented by: Lori Thomas
MBA 592
Dr. Edmonds
Wilkes University
• No official definition of Millennials exists
• Pew Research Center Definition:
• Millennials: Born 1981 through 1997
• Generation Xers: Born 1965 through 1980
• Baby Boomers: Born 1946 through 1964
• US Census Bureau – 75.4 Million Millennials (2015)
• Largest Generation in US
• Most Racially Diverse Generation – 43% Minorities
Data source: Pew Research Center
Outgoing
Flexible
Eager to Learn
Opinionated
Impatient
Narcissistic
Entitled
Characteristics
Progressive
viewpoints
• Stereotype – Millennials have less of
a work ethic
• No difference in # of hours worked
between Millennials & Gen Xer’s of
the same age
• Need to consider level in the
organization
• 94% of Companies use social media to recruit.*
• Millennials research companies – what will they find?
• 88% of Millennials say they look for an employer whose values match their own.**
• Employers should research candidates too
• 42% of recruiters say the reconsidered a candidate based on content viewed in a
social profile.*
Data source: *Jobvite
**PriceWaterhouseCoopers
• Pay is important – not only source of satisfaction
• Pay as a reward, rather than incentive
• 2012: 60% of Companies are taking measures to understand what
different generations want from company benefits*
• Millennials value voluntary benefits and support services
• Student Loan Aid – gaining popularity
Data source: *Metlife
• Work-Life Balance
• High Priority for Millennials
• Enabled by Technology
• Commitment from Management
• Accountability
• Volunteerism & Charity
• Programs for Employees to make a difference
• Casual Dress
• Friendly relationships with manager
• Feedback – Frequent, positive & affirming
• Clear direction and structure – avoid uncertainty
• Upper Management – transparency
• Advancement Opportunities – Sooner rather than later
Millennials Expectations:
Workplace
Millennials
• Desires Work-Life
Balance
• Enjoys Teamwork
Generation Xer’s
• Likes to Work
Independently
• Dislikes Meetings &
Group Work
Baby Boomers
• Workaholics
• Critical of Coworkers
who don’t share
values
Key: Recognize and respect differences. Learn to utilize differences to an advantage
Opportunities
• Team Players
• Willing to Learn from Elders
• Technologically Advanced
• Prefer Highly Structured Organizations – Likely
to align with Co.’s Strategic Goals
• Positive Attitude Towards Diversity
Challenges
• Desire for Work-Life Balance (work ethic)
• Entitlement – Advancement
• Disregard for Chain of Command
• Reliance on Teams (risk avoidance)
• Desire for Consistent Feedback
Suggestions
• Take advantage of Multi-Generational Teams
• Provide avenues for interaction with Senior Leaders
• Mentorship Programs
• Assign Independent Projects/Assignments
• Educate!
• Union Membership*: 35% Public Sector 6% Private Sector
• Future of Unions – Will be dependent on Millennials
• Majority of Millennials view unions as positive
• Viewpoints become less positive with age
• Millennials support principals on which Union’s stand
Opportunities
• Not likely to support defending individuals
disc action or termination
• Positive change for Union-Mgmt
relationship
• More bargaining power for Employers
Data source: *Pew
Challenges
• Few Millennials join unions
• Positions not available
• Attracting Millennials – greater benefits &
wages obtained at the expense of newer
members
Suggestions
• Encourage Millennial Involvement in Union Leadership
• Retirement packages
• Negotiate policies/benefits that also appeal to newer members
• Millennials have grown up with
advanced technology
• Internet and Cell phones have
changed the way people
communicate
• 3/4 of Millennials have social media
accounts*
• Half of Gen Xer’s & less than a third of
Boomers utilize social media
Data source: *Council of Economic Advisors
Suggestions
• Form Multi-Generational Teams – Encourage Learning
• Require fact-checking
• Protect the use and placement of company name & products
Challenges
• Connected by technology hinders
opportunity for regular feedback
• High expectations = disappointment
• Lack of validation of information
• Social platforms & negative publicity
Opportunities
• Technology enables work-life balance
arrangements
• Millennials – great resource for those less
tech-savy
• Millennials – great resource for technical
improvements
In Summary
Alsop, R (2008). The trophy kids grow up. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Bidwell, A. (2015, Feb 17). Report: U.S. Millennials getting schooled in skills. U.S. News.
Retrieved from: http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015/02/17/millennials-more-
educated-but-skill-levels-are-dropping
Brinker, L. (2015, Dec 11). 7 Charts show what Millennials really think about Politics and the
2016 Campaign. Policy.Mic. Retrieved from: https://mic.com/articles/130201/7-charts-
show-what-millennials-really-think-about-politics-and-the-2016-campaign#.HFC1wZIjR
Campbell, S. (2016, April). The Millennials are Coming. Talent Development 70(4). 14.
Retrieved from:
http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=99a178dc-
70f3-4e4f-a3c6-
83c910116403%40sessionmgr103&hid=116&bdata=#AN=114250755&db=aph
Chauhan, A. (2014, Jul 18). 4 steps to social recruiting Millennials & Gen Z. Recruiter.com.
Retrieved from: https://www.recruiter.com/i/4-steps-to-social-recruiting-millennials-and-
gen-z/
Chauhan, A. (2014, Jul 30). 4 Lessons from Top Companies on Recruiting Millennials.
Business Insider. Retrieved from: http://www.businessinsider.com/4-lessons-from-top-
companies-about-recruiting-millennials-2014-7
Cook, C. (2013, May 4). The Fight for Millennials. National Journal. Retrieved from:
https://ezproxy.wilkes.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/login.asp
x?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87507986
Council of Economic Advisors (2014, Oct.). 15 Economic Facts about Millennials. The Council
of Economic Advisors. Retrieved from:
https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/millennials_report.pdf
Deal, J., Altman, D., & Rogelberg, S. (2010, June). Millennials at Work: What we know and
what we need to do (if anything). Journal of Business and Psychology 25(2). 191-199.
Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40605778?seq=1&cid=pdf-
reference#references_tab_contents
Fry, R. (2016, Apr 25). Millennials overtake Baby Boomers as America’s largest generation.
Pewresearch.org. Retrieved from: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-
tank/2016/04/25/millennials-overtake-baby-boomers/
Gillespie, N. (2014, Jul 11). The Secret Language of Millennials. Time Inc. Retrieved from:
http://time.com/2974185/millennials-poll-politics/
Greenblatt, A. (2014, June). How Millennials Can Make Their Mark on Unions.
Governing.com. Retrieved from: http://governing.com/topics/mgmt/gov-millennials-
unions.html.
Heathfield, S. (2016, Feb 29). 11 Tips for Managing Millennials. About.com. Retrieved from:
http://humanresources.about.com/od/managementtips/a/millenials.htm.
Hershatter, A. & Epstein, M. (2010, June). Millennials and the World of Work: An
Organization and Management Perspective. Journal of Business and Psychology. 25(2).
211-223. Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40605780.
Howe, N. (2016, Jan 15). What do Millennials think can fix Government? More Government.
Forbes. Retrieved from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/neilhowe/2016/01/15/what-do-
millennials-think-can-fix-government-more-government/#239eef646c96
Kiisel, T. (2012, May 16). Gimme, Gimme, Gimme – Millennials in the Workplace. Forbes.
Retrieved from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/tykiisel/2012/05/16/gimme-gimme-gimme-
millennials-in-the-workplace/#f5c75f115055
Lilley, S. (2014, March 7). Millennials: Most Racially Diverse Generation in U.S. History.
NBA News. Retrieved from: http://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/millennials-most-
racially-diverse-generation-u-s-history-n46361
Madland, D. & Teixeira, R. (2009, May). New Progressive America: The Millennial
Generation. Center for American Progress. Retrieved from:
https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/progressive-
movement/report/2009/05/13/6133/new-progressive-america-the-millennial-generation/
Meyer, J. (2015, Apr 13). Millennials don’t want to join unions, here’s why. Townhall.
Retrieved from: http://townhall.com/columnists/jaredmeyer/2015/04/13/millennials-
dont-want-to-join-unions-heres-why-n1982923
Miller, S. (2016, July 5). Student Loan Aid Improves Millennial Retention, Managers Say.
Society of Human Resources Management. Retrieved from:
https://www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/benefits/articles/pages/student-loan-aid.aspx
Myers, K. & Sadaghiani, K. (2010, June). Millennials in the Workplace: A Communication
Perspective on Millennials’ Organizational Relationships and Performance. Journal of
Business and Psychology 25(2). 225-238. Retrieved from:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40605781
Ng, E., Schweitzer, L., & Lyons, S. (2010, June). New Generations, Great Expectations: A
Field Study of the Millennial Generation. Journal of Business and Psychology. 25(2).
281-292. Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/stable/40605786
Novitsky, B.J. (2008, Aug). Making the most of your firm’s Millennials. Architectural Record
196(8). 65-65. Retrieved from:
http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=5&sid=99a178dc-
70f3-4e4f-a3c6-83c910116403%40sessionmgr103&hid=116&bdata=
1
Pew Research Center (2015, Apr 28). Mixed Views of Impact of Long-Term Decline in Union
Membership. The Business Journal. Retrieved from:
http://businessjournaldaily.com/mixed-views-of-long-term-decline-in-union-membership/
Professional Web (n.d.). How to manage the millennials. The Professional Web. Retrieved
from: http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/talent/future-of-work/managing-
millennials.html
Sankin, A. (2013, Oct 26). Why Millennials are Pro-Union but don’t actually join them. The
Motley Fool. Retrieved from: http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/10/26/why-
millenials-love-unions-but-dont-actually-join.aspx
Stein, J. (2013, May 20). Millennials: The Me Me Me Generation. Time Inc. Retrieved from:
http://time.com/247/millennials-the-me-me-me-generation/.
TD: Talent Development (2015, Feb). A New Millennium of Managers. The Addison Group.
Retrieved from:
http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=f9bb0728-
1caa-4566-9f3e-
ee58ebf3b874%40sessionmgr105&hid=125&bdata=#AN=100753492&db=aph
Taylor, P., Berenson, T., & Frizell, S. (2016, Feb 22 – Feb 29) The Kids Are All Left. Time Inc.
187(6/7), 34-41.
Retrieved from:
http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=4eec3605-
8fd6-4835-a496-
9da920c206de%40sessionmgr104&hid=115&bdata=#AN=112915760&db=aph
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The Millennial Generation's Impact on the Workplace

  • 1. The Millennial Generation’s Impact on the Workplace Presented by: Lori Thomas MBA 592 Dr. Edmonds Wilkes University
  • 2.
  • 3. • No official definition of Millennials exists • Pew Research Center Definition: • Millennials: Born 1981 through 1997 • Generation Xers: Born 1965 through 1980 • Baby Boomers: Born 1946 through 1964 • US Census Bureau – 75.4 Million Millennials (2015) • Largest Generation in US • Most Racially Diverse Generation – 43% Minorities Data source: Pew Research Center
  • 5. • Stereotype – Millennials have less of a work ethic • No difference in # of hours worked between Millennials & Gen Xer’s of the same age • Need to consider level in the organization
  • 6. • 94% of Companies use social media to recruit.* • Millennials research companies – what will they find? • 88% of Millennials say they look for an employer whose values match their own.** • Employers should research candidates too • 42% of recruiters say the reconsidered a candidate based on content viewed in a social profile.* Data source: *Jobvite **PriceWaterhouseCoopers
  • 7. • Pay is important – not only source of satisfaction • Pay as a reward, rather than incentive • 2012: 60% of Companies are taking measures to understand what different generations want from company benefits* • Millennials value voluntary benefits and support services • Student Loan Aid – gaining popularity Data source: *Metlife
  • 8. • Work-Life Balance • High Priority for Millennials • Enabled by Technology • Commitment from Management • Accountability • Volunteerism & Charity • Programs for Employees to make a difference • Casual Dress
  • 9. • Friendly relationships with manager • Feedback – Frequent, positive & affirming • Clear direction and structure – avoid uncertainty • Upper Management – transparency • Advancement Opportunities – Sooner rather than later Millennials Expectations:
  • 10. Workplace Millennials • Desires Work-Life Balance • Enjoys Teamwork Generation Xer’s • Likes to Work Independently • Dislikes Meetings & Group Work Baby Boomers • Workaholics • Critical of Coworkers who don’t share values Key: Recognize and respect differences. Learn to utilize differences to an advantage
  • 11. Opportunities • Team Players • Willing to Learn from Elders • Technologically Advanced • Prefer Highly Structured Organizations – Likely to align with Co.’s Strategic Goals • Positive Attitude Towards Diversity Challenges • Desire for Work-Life Balance (work ethic) • Entitlement – Advancement • Disregard for Chain of Command • Reliance on Teams (risk avoidance) • Desire for Consistent Feedback Suggestions • Take advantage of Multi-Generational Teams • Provide avenues for interaction with Senior Leaders • Mentorship Programs • Assign Independent Projects/Assignments • Educate!
  • 12. • Union Membership*: 35% Public Sector 6% Private Sector • Future of Unions – Will be dependent on Millennials • Majority of Millennials view unions as positive • Viewpoints become less positive with age • Millennials support principals on which Union’s stand
  • 13. Opportunities • Not likely to support defending individuals disc action or termination • Positive change for Union-Mgmt relationship • More bargaining power for Employers Data source: *Pew Challenges • Few Millennials join unions • Positions not available • Attracting Millennials – greater benefits & wages obtained at the expense of newer members Suggestions • Encourage Millennial Involvement in Union Leadership • Retirement packages • Negotiate policies/benefits that also appeal to newer members
  • 14. • Millennials have grown up with advanced technology • Internet and Cell phones have changed the way people communicate • 3/4 of Millennials have social media accounts* • Half of Gen Xer’s & less than a third of Boomers utilize social media Data source: *Council of Economic Advisors
  • 15. Suggestions • Form Multi-Generational Teams – Encourage Learning • Require fact-checking • Protect the use and placement of company name & products Challenges • Connected by technology hinders opportunity for regular feedback • High expectations = disappointment • Lack of validation of information • Social platforms & negative publicity Opportunities • Technology enables work-life balance arrangements • Millennials – great resource for those less tech-savy • Millennials – great resource for technical improvements
  • 17. Alsop, R (2008). The trophy kids grow up. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Bidwell, A. (2015, Feb 17). Report: U.S. Millennials getting schooled in skills. U.S. News. Retrieved from: http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015/02/17/millennials-more- educated-but-skill-levels-are-dropping Brinker, L. (2015, Dec 11). 7 Charts show what Millennials really think about Politics and the 2016 Campaign. Policy.Mic. Retrieved from: https://mic.com/articles/130201/7-charts- show-what-millennials-really-think-about-politics-and-the-2016-campaign#.HFC1wZIjR Campbell, S. (2016, April). The Millennials are Coming. Talent Development 70(4). 14. Retrieved from: http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=99a178dc- 70f3-4e4f-a3c6- 83c910116403%40sessionmgr103&hid=116&bdata=#AN=114250755&db=aph Chauhan, A. (2014, Jul 18). 4 steps to social recruiting Millennials & Gen Z. Recruiter.com. Retrieved from: https://www.recruiter.com/i/4-steps-to-social-recruiting-millennials-and- gen-z/ Chauhan, A. (2014, Jul 30). 4 Lessons from Top Companies on Recruiting Millennials. Business Insider. Retrieved from: http://www.businessinsider.com/4-lessons-from-top- companies-about-recruiting-millennials-2014-7 Cook, C. (2013, May 4). The Fight for Millennials. National Journal. Retrieved from: https://ezproxy.wilkes.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/login.asp x?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87507986 Council of Economic Advisors (2014, Oct.). 15 Economic Facts about Millennials. The Council of Economic Advisors. Retrieved from: https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/millennials_report.pdf Deal, J., Altman, D., & Rogelberg, S. (2010, June). Millennials at Work: What we know and what we need to do (if anything). Journal of Business and Psychology 25(2). 191-199. Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40605778?seq=1&cid=pdf- reference#references_tab_contents Fry, R. (2016, Apr 25). Millennials overtake Baby Boomers as America’s largest generation. Pewresearch.org. Retrieved from: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact- tank/2016/04/25/millennials-overtake-baby-boomers/ Gillespie, N. (2014, Jul 11). The Secret Language of Millennials. Time Inc. Retrieved from: http://time.com/2974185/millennials-poll-politics/ Greenblatt, A. (2014, June). How Millennials Can Make Their Mark on Unions. Governing.com. Retrieved from: http://governing.com/topics/mgmt/gov-millennials- unions.html. Heathfield, S. (2016, Feb 29). 11 Tips for Managing Millennials. About.com. Retrieved from: http://humanresources.about.com/od/managementtips/a/millenials.htm. Hershatter, A. & Epstein, M. (2010, June). Millennials and the World of Work: An Organization and Management Perspective. Journal of Business and Psychology. 25(2). 211-223. Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40605780. Howe, N. (2016, Jan 15). What do Millennials think can fix Government? More Government. Forbes. Retrieved from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/neilhowe/2016/01/15/what-do- millennials-think-can-fix-government-more-government/#239eef646c96 Kiisel, T. (2012, May 16). Gimme, Gimme, Gimme – Millennials in the Workplace. Forbes. Retrieved from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/tykiisel/2012/05/16/gimme-gimme-gimme- millennials-in-the-workplace/#f5c75f115055 Lilley, S. (2014, March 7). Millennials: Most Racially Diverse Generation in U.S. History. NBA News. Retrieved from: http://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/millennials-most- racially-diverse-generation-u-s-history-n46361 Madland, D. & Teixeira, R. (2009, May). New Progressive America: The Millennial Generation. Center for American Progress. Retrieved from: https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/progressive- movement/report/2009/05/13/6133/new-progressive-america-the-millennial-generation/ Meyer, J. (2015, Apr 13). Millennials don’t want to join unions, here’s why. Townhall. Retrieved from: http://townhall.com/columnists/jaredmeyer/2015/04/13/millennials- dont-want-to-join-unions-heres-why-n1982923 Miller, S. (2016, July 5). Student Loan Aid Improves Millennial Retention, Managers Say. Society of Human Resources Management. Retrieved from: https://www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/benefits/articles/pages/student-loan-aid.aspx Myers, K. & Sadaghiani, K. (2010, June). Millennials in the Workplace: A Communication Perspective on Millennials’ Organizational Relationships and Performance. Journal of Business and Psychology 25(2). 225-238. Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40605781 Ng, E., Schweitzer, L., & Lyons, S. (2010, June). New Generations, Great Expectations: A Field Study of the Millennial Generation. Journal of Business and Psychology. 25(2). 281-292. Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/stable/40605786 Novitsky, B.J. (2008, Aug). Making the most of your firm’s Millennials. Architectural Record 196(8). 65-65. Retrieved from: http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=5&sid=99a178dc- 70f3-4e4f-a3c6-83c910116403%40sessionmgr103&hid=116&bdata= 1 Pew Research Center (2015, Apr 28). Mixed Views of Impact of Long-Term Decline in Union Membership. The Business Journal. Retrieved from: http://businessjournaldaily.com/mixed-views-of-long-term-decline-in-union-membership/ Professional Web (n.d.). How to manage the millennials. The Professional Web. Retrieved from: http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/talent/future-of-work/managing- millennials.html Sankin, A. (2013, Oct 26). Why Millennials are Pro-Union but don’t actually join them. The Motley Fool. Retrieved from: http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/10/26/why- millenials-love-unions-but-dont-actually-join.aspx Stein, J. (2013, May 20). Millennials: The Me Me Me Generation. Time Inc. Retrieved from: http://time.com/247/millennials-the-me-me-me-generation/. TD: Talent Development (2015, Feb). A New Millennium of Managers. The Addison Group. Retrieved from: http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=f9bb0728- 1caa-4566-9f3e- ee58ebf3b874%40sessionmgr105&hid=125&bdata=#AN=100753492&db=aph Taylor, P., Berenson, T., & Frizell, S. (2016, Feb 22 – Feb 29) The Kids Are All Left. Time Inc. 187(6/7), 34-41. Retrieved from: http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=4eec3605- 8fd6-4835-a496- 9da920c206de%40sessionmgr104&hid=115&bdata=#AN=112915760&db=aph REFERENCES