The document discusses the role of culture in city and country branding. It argues that culture is a powerful attractor and differentiator that defines a place. It provides examples of how elements like food, architecture, events and governance transmit a place's culture. The document also examines lessons from Cork, Ireland's branding strategy, which uses the cultural offerings and assets to attract tourists, talent and investment. It emphasizes communicating culture through events, people and unique characteristics to differentiate a place.