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THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TOOLS
ON EFL MEDICAL STUDENTS’
ACADEMIC WRITING
PERFORMANCE
BY: Laleh khojasteh
FROM: Department of English, faculty of paramedical sciences, shiraz university
of medical
Sciences, shiraz, Iran
E-mail: khojastehlaleh@yahoo.com
INTRODUCTI
ON
using different quality teaching materials enhance maximum learning of students and
increase the learners’ command of language skill.
Cognitive theory of multimedia
learning
OBJECTIVE OF THE
STUDY
To assess the effect of digital tools like YouTube and WhatsApp
on medical students’ academic writing performance.
PARTICIPANTS
45 Iranian EFL students who were chosen on the basis
of a convenient sampling procedure. These participants
were divided into two groups of experimental and
control.23 students in the
experimental group
23 students in the
control group
PROCEDURE
were taught for 10 session how to write paragraphs using
not only educational videos posted on YouTube by various
writing English teachers (e.g. what a paragraph is or what
run-on sentences are, etc.) but also watched topic-related
videos (e.g. obesity, eating disorders, the effect of
smoking on health, etc.) prior to all in-class paragraph(s)
writings. All these videos shared on writing WhatsApp
group.
23 students in the
experimental group
23 students in the
control group
were taught how to write academic paragraphs using
the more traditional method. In this group, students
were taught about the required structures, audience,
and various types of paragraphs including compare-
contrast, problem-solution and descriptive paragraph
like in the experimental group but students in this
group did not watch any videos and did not have any
WhatsApp group.
PROCEDURE
INSTRUMENTS AND DATA
ANALYSIS
Students’
Compositions
Holistic assessment (IELTS writing
rubric)
Experimental
Group
Control
Group
independent sample
t-test
RESULTS
The results showed that experimental
group outperformed control group in
terms of writing performance. This
difference was significant.
DISCUSSION
As Allen, Kate and Marquez
(2011, p 1-5) stated, “Visual aids impact and add interest to a presentation. They can create
excitement. Visual aids enable students to use more than one sense at the same time. One
picture can elicit unlimited words”. So, variation can be brought into the classroom through
various visuals. These different visual tools enhance the learners’ focus on to the topics. When
different pictures related to the topic of the lesson are used in a class, it makes the class
environment livelier and provides the learners with some outlines of the topic. In the same
line, Mathew and Alidmat (2013) realized that audio-visual materials will make lessons easily
understandable. Compared to descriptive reading materials, images a learner sees on the
screen can be comprehended and remembered easier. In this way, students believe they can
recall the information for a longer time, because of the use of audio-visual props. Harmer
(2001) also stated that utilization of pictures in the classroom increases the learners’ interest
in the lesson. He drew out attention to the fact that recent textbooks and newspapers are
intentionally designed in
a way to seize the readers’ interest. Also, images enhance the text by providing readers with a
view of the outside world. As a result, having something visual on the lesson is always fruitful
and practical for the learners.
THANK YOU

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The Impact of Digital Tools on EFL Medical Students’ Academic Writing Performance

  • 1. THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TOOLS ON EFL MEDICAL STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC WRITING PERFORMANCE BY: Laleh khojasteh FROM: Department of English, faculty of paramedical sciences, shiraz university of medical Sciences, shiraz, Iran E-mail: khojastehlaleh@yahoo.com
  • 2. INTRODUCTI ON using different quality teaching materials enhance maximum learning of students and increase the learners’ command of language skill. Cognitive theory of multimedia learning
  • 3. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY To assess the effect of digital tools like YouTube and WhatsApp on medical students’ academic writing performance.
  • 4. PARTICIPANTS 45 Iranian EFL students who were chosen on the basis of a convenient sampling procedure. These participants were divided into two groups of experimental and control.23 students in the experimental group 23 students in the control group
  • 5. PROCEDURE were taught for 10 session how to write paragraphs using not only educational videos posted on YouTube by various writing English teachers (e.g. what a paragraph is or what run-on sentences are, etc.) but also watched topic-related videos (e.g. obesity, eating disorders, the effect of smoking on health, etc.) prior to all in-class paragraph(s) writings. All these videos shared on writing WhatsApp group. 23 students in the experimental group
  • 6. 23 students in the control group were taught how to write academic paragraphs using the more traditional method. In this group, students were taught about the required structures, audience, and various types of paragraphs including compare- contrast, problem-solution and descriptive paragraph like in the experimental group but students in this group did not watch any videos and did not have any WhatsApp group. PROCEDURE
  • 7. INSTRUMENTS AND DATA ANALYSIS Students’ Compositions Holistic assessment (IELTS writing rubric) Experimental Group Control Group independent sample t-test
  • 8. RESULTS The results showed that experimental group outperformed control group in terms of writing performance. This difference was significant.
  • 9. DISCUSSION As Allen, Kate and Marquez (2011, p 1-5) stated, “Visual aids impact and add interest to a presentation. They can create excitement. Visual aids enable students to use more than one sense at the same time. One picture can elicit unlimited words”. So, variation can be brought into the classroom through various visuals. These different visual tools enhance the learners’ focus on to the topics. When different pictures related to the topic of the lesson are used in a class, it makes the class environment livelier and provides the learners with some outlines of the topic. In the same line, Mathew and Alidmat (2013) realized that audio-visual materials will make lessons easily understandable. Compared to descriptive reading materials, images a learner sees on the screen can be comprehended and remembered easier. In this way, students believe they can recall the information for a longer time, because of the use of audio-visual props. Harmer (2001) also stated that utilization of pictures in the classroom increases the learners’ interest in the lesson. He drew out attention to the fact that recent textbooks and newspapers are intentionally designed in a way to seize the readers’ interest. Also, images enhance the text by providing readers with a view of the outside world. As a result, having something visual on the lesson is always fruitful and practical for the learners.