This document is a presentation on the increasing threat of cybercrime. It discusses the evolution of computers and some of the world's largest data breaches. It identifies key cybersecurity threats for 2013/2014, including the widespread use of new platforms like mobile devices and cloud computing, increasingly available exploit kits, and more sophisticated targeted attacks. The presentation concludes by profiling some infamous computer hackers and opening the floor for questions.

1. The ever-
increasing threat
of Cyber Crime
Prepared By: Nathan Desfontaines
27 March 2014
Information Protection &
Business Resilience

2. 1© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
Agenda
Who am I... And How did we get here?
■ Me, in a CMD-shell
■ Evolution of computers
Video Time
■ Microsoft Europe – Cyber Security
World’s biggest data breaches
■ World’s Biggest Data Breaches (Graphic)
What should you care about?
■ Cyber Security Threats for 2013/2014
■ Cyber Security Threats: New Platforms
■ Cyber Security Threats: Exploit Kits
■ Cyber Security Threats: Targeted Attacks
Video Time
■ 10 Infamous Computer Hackers
Questions?

3. Who am I… And how
did we get here?

4. 3© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
Who am I… And how did we get here? (cont.)
Do you remember “back in the day”?

5. 4© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
Who am I… And how did we get here? (cont.)
Apple II
Sinclair ZX-81 Timex Sinclair 1000Sinclair ZX Spectrum
Kaypro 4-84 Tandy 1000EX
KIM-1
Tandy 102
Digi-Comp
Magitronic 286
Atari 800XL
Z-180
Commodore PET

6. Microsoft Europe –
Cyber Security

7. 6© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
Microsoft Europe – Cyber Security
Source: YouTube.com

8. World's Biggest Data
Breaches

9. 8© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
World's Biggest Data Breaches
Source: informationisbeautiful.net

10. What should you care
about?

11. 10© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
What should you care about?
1. Widespread use of new platforms
Cyber Security Threats for 2013/2014
Three significant reasons as to why cyber security will
remain a key concern for IT managers:
3. Attacks are becoming more sophisticated and have
specific targets
2. Increasingly available and simple to use exploit kits

12. 11© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
What should you care about? (cont.)
Mobile Devices
Cyber Security Threats: New Platforms
• Rapid increase in the use of mobile devices
• Improved functionality of smartphones and tablets
• Mobile devices make for an interesting point of attack
• Existence of “apps” as a source of malware
• Increase of cyber attacks on the iOS platform
• Increased use of ‘Bring Your Own Device’ (BYOD) policies in the workplace

13. 12© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
What should you care about? (cont.)
Mobile Devices
Cyber Security Threats: New Platforms
Impersonation
• SMS Redirection
• Sending Email Messages
• Posting to Social Media
Financial
• Sending premium rate SMS Messages
• Stealing Transaction Authentication Numbers (TANs)
• Extortion via Ransomware
• Fake Antivirus
• Making Expensive Calls
Data Theft
• Account Details
• Contracts
• Call Logs
• Phone Number
• Stealing Data via Application Vulnerabilities
• Stealing International Mobile Equipment Identity Numbers (IMEI)
Surveillance
• Audio
• Camera
• Call Logs
• Location
• SMS Messages

14. 13© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
What should you care about? (cont.)
Cyber Security Threats: New Platforms
The Cloud
• A single point of entry that can be accessed from almost anywhere
• This access can be abused in different ways:
• Theft or destruction of data
• DoS attacks
• Hijacking of cloud service traffic and redirecting
it to other sources of malicious content
Attacks can cause significant disruption to businesses

15. 14© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
What should you care about? (cont.)
Cyber Security Threats: New Platforms
Social Media
• Easy access to personal information
• One entry point provides a trusted voice to reach others
• “Check-ins” can provide malicious users access to possible transactions:
• Fraudulent bank transactions
• Identity theft situations

16. 15© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
What should you care about? (cont.)
Cyber Security Threats: Exploit Kits
Exploit Kits
• The “For Dummies” series equivalent in the world of cyber security
• Uses pre-written code to target applications with a history of known
security exploits or users who fail to update software
• Can be purchased by anyone and requires no knowledge of how
an exploit works
• Roughly 70% of exploit kits
originate from Russia
► Neutrino 24%
► Unknown Kit 21%
► Redkit 19%
► SweetOrange 11%
► Styx 10%
► Glazunov/Sibhost 5%

17. 16© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
What should you care about? (cont.)
Cyber Security Threats: Targeted Attacks
Targeted & Sophisticated Attacks
• Higher payoff makes cyber attacks more of an enterprise
• “Hacktivists”: Groups of cyber criminals
and/or protestors that target government
and corporate websites to bring awareness
to their cause
• “Cyberwarfare”: Nation-state
sponsored attacks
• Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
• Zero-Day-Forever

18. 17© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
Zero-Day-Forever
Zero-Day-Forever
Legacy Windows users are bracing for Microsoft’s April
8, 2014 deadline to end security updates on Windows
XP and Office 2003.

19. 18© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
What should you care about? (cont.)
Cyber Security Threats: Targeted Attacks
Targeted & Sophisticated Attacks
• Malware
• Ransomware: Common iteration referred to as Cryptolocker.
Ransomware has been around for nearly a quarter-century, the
latest version uses very strong encryption to make users’ files
inaccessible and extort cash from them.
• Spyware
• Adware
• Scareware: Software that appears to be something legit
(usually masquerading as some tool to help fix your computer)
but when it runs it tells you that your system is either infected or
broken in some way. This message is generally delivered in a
manner that is meant to frighten you into doing something.

20. 19© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
What should you care about? (cont.)
Cyber Security Threats: Targeted Attacks
Targeted & Sophisticated Attacks
• Viruses
• Boot Sector Virus
• Direct Action Virus
• Browser Hijacker
• File Infector Virus
• Macro Virus
• Multipartite Virus
• Polymorphic Virus
• Resident Virus
• Web Scripting Virus

21. 10 Infamous
Computer Hackers

22. 21© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
10 Infamous Computer Hackers
Source: YouTube.com

23. 22© 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are members. KPMG International provides no
services to clients. Each member firm is a separate and independent legal entity and each describes itself as such. All rights reserved.
Questions?

24. Thank you
Nathan Desfontaines
• nathan.desfontaines@kpmg.co.za
• 082 719 2426

25. © 2014 KPMG International. KPMG International is a
Swiss cooperative of which all KPMG firms are
members. KPMG International provides no services to
clients. Each member firm is a separate and
independent legal entity and each describes itself as
such. All rights reserved.
The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through
complexity” are registered trademarks or trademarks
of KPMG International.
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