The different kinds of papillae on the tongue are placed on various p.pdf
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The different kinds of papillae on the tongue are placed on various parts of the tongue. They are highly sensitive to the better sensation as they represent substances that include toxins. Which are triggered last before we swallow? Foliate fungiform fill form Why is the share of the car\'s pinna so very important for someone\'s hearing? Solution Please find the answers and explanations below: Answer 5: Choice D (The viscero-receptors are receptors with specialized nerve endings and are distributed throughout the visceral organs. They have the specialized funciton of perception against ill-feelings and pains when a foreign material/food is ingested. Owing to presence of these receptors in the stomach and initial part of the GI tract, the gut muscles are capable of generating vomiting tendency in order to egest out that foreign material). Answer 6: Choice D (The taste buds for bitter taste are located in the back part of the tongue which is comprised of circumvalate papillae. These highly sensitive papillae represent the last ones which are encountered by the ingesting food items before entering the stomach.).
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FROM TASTING TO DIGESTING ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CBSE-V
The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth covered with a moist, pink tissue called the mucosa. It is involved in licking, tasting, breathing, swallowing, and speaking. The papillae present on the tongue gives it a rough texture. It is covered by a number of taste buds.
The human tongue
Tongue is a muscular structure that has the organs of taste reception. The organs for sense of taste are the taste buds. Tongue is located inside the mouth and is an important muscle. It does not have any bones. It is reddish-pink in color. The main function of tongue is taste, help in chewing food, in swallowing food and speech.
Olfaction
Olfaction, or the sense of smell, is an ancient sensory system that together with taste enables an organism to detect chemicals in the external environment. Olfaction is one of the five major human senses (vision, hearing, olfaction, taste, and touch) that occurs when odorants bind to specific sites in olfactory receptors.Olfaction is present in most species such as insects, worms, fish, amphibians, birds, and mammals. It is essential for survival by permitting the location of food, mates, and predators, although in humans, olfaction is often viewed as an esthetic sense capable of triggering emotion and memory.
Recommended
FROM TASTING TO DIGESTING ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CBSE-V
The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth covered with a moist, pink tissue called the mucosa. It is involved in licking, tasting, breathing, swallowing, and speaking. The papillae present on the tongue gives it a rough texture. It is covered by a number of taste buds.
The human tongue
Tongue is a muscular structure that has the organs of taste reception. The organs for sense of taste are the taste buds. Tongue is located inside the mouth and is an important muscle. It does not have any bones. It is reddish-pink in color. The main function of tongue is taste, help in chewing food, in swallowing food and speech.
Olfaction
Olfaction, or the sense of smell, is an ancient sensory system that together with taste enables an organism to detect chemicals in the external environment. Olfaction is one of the five major human senses (vision, hearing, olfaction, taste, and touch) that occurs when odorants bind to specific sites in olfactory receptors.Olfaction is present in most species such as insects, worms, fish, amphibians, birds, and mammals. It is essential for survival by permitting the location of food, mates, and predators, although in humans, olfaction is often viewed as an esthetic sense capable of triggering emotion and memory.
Smell and Taste Physiology (4-2017) by Dr Khaled A Abulfadle
SOK Physiology by Dr Khaled A Abulfadle
Smell and Taste Physiology
2017
Taste & smell practical point of view by Pandian M, Dept of Physiology, D...
Introduction
Theory aspects
materials
procedure
classification of Odor-ant
Development of tongue, Speech & Prosthodontic consideration
Tongue and Its prosthodontic consideration
Olfactory and gustatory receptors
Chemoreceptors
Chemoreceptors or organs of chemical sense consist of olfactory organs and organs of taste. Both these organs are stimulated only by chemical substances or odours in air (nostrils) and in solution (tongue).
The medium for dissolving substances for taste is water for aquatic animals and mucus for land animals.
The olfactory organs can respond to a low concentration of the dissolved substance, whereas organs of taste need a higher concentration of the dissolved substance for a response.
Olfactory Organs in Vertebrates:
Odours bind to and activate olfactory receptors located on the dendrites of sensory neurons in the nose. Olfactory organs (olfactory-receptors) are a pair of invaginations of the ectodermal cells of the skin forming olfactory sacs on the anterior end of head.
Their external openings are called nostrils or nares.
In most fishes the olfactory organs consist of a pair of pits lined with folds or ridges of sensory epithelium.
The cyclostomes have a single median olfactory organ. This is a blind pit in the lampreys, but in hagfishes it opens into the pharynx.
Dipnoans resemble higher vertebrates in possessing paired nasal passages that open by means of choanae into pharynx. The nasal passages, therefore, have both internal and external openings. The olfactory epithelium within canals appears in the form of folds.
Sensory systems consist of peripheral receptor cells and integrating neurons in the brain.
Impulses are transmitted from receptors by sensory fibres to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as sensations or messages, which are sent to effector organs through efferent or motor nerve fibres, for responding in an appropriate manner.
A vertebrate has receptors or sense organs for touch, smell, taste, sight, and hearing, which are stimulated by the environment. These sense organs are termed external receptors or exteroceptors.
There are other sense organs found in the body, which detect temperature, pain, hunger, thirst, fatigue, and muscle position. They are spoken of as internal receptors or interoceptors.
Besides these two, third is proprioceptors, which are stretch receptors found in the muscles, joints, tendons, connective tissue and skeletons. All receptors are closely associated with the nervous system and respond to external or internal stimuli.
List of Common Senses:
1. Touch.- It includes contact, pressure, heat and cold, etc.
2. Taste. -Receive stimulus by chemicals in solution.
3. Smell.- Receive volatile chemicals and gases in air.
4. Hearing.- Receive sound vibrations.
5. Sight. -Receive light waves.
Tongue and its development
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Orchids are a type of flowering plant. How would biologists explain .pdf
Orchids are a type of flowering plant. How would biologists explain how a living orchid species
lacking leaves evolved from an ancestral orchid species that had leaves?
Solution
A plant loses a feature means this feature is a kind of disadvantage in its environment.
Meanwhile, what it gets from the lost feature can be got from its environment. A change in leaf
morphology monopodial growth habit, and aeration complexes for gas exchange in
photosynthetic roots seem to be the most important characters in making the evolutionary
transition to leaflessness.
The species no longer required broad leaves for transpiration . The leaves are not favourable for
the survival of the plant species. In fact, having them makes it harder for the species to survive as
energy is invested to keep them strong and alive.
maybe it\'s a dark place, and hard for plants to do their photosynthesis, and the orchids can get
carbon and water from the environment, for example, from soil, instead of leaves, from which
orchids usually got carbon and water.
may be only orchid species that lacked these leaves were able to sustain environmental changes
at the time, so leaves were selected out of the population..
Need the mutiple choice answeredSolution1. A small software up.pdf
Need the mutiple choice answered
Solution
1. A small software update designed to address an urgent or specific problem is called a: A.
Hotfix.
2. In a UNIX operating system, which run-level describes single user mode? D. 1.
3. TCP wrappers do what? A. Help secure the system by restricting network connections.
4. File permissions under UNIX consist of what three types? B. Read, write, and execute.
5. The combination of hardware and software running on most routers, switches, and network
devices is called: D. Firmware.
6. The mechanism that allows for centralized management and configuration of computers and
remote users in an Active Directory environment is called: B. Group policies.
7. Under Windows Vista, the User Account Control function: D. Allows users to operate the
system without requiring administrative privileges.
8. What feature in Windows Server 2008 controls access to network resources based on a client
computer\'s identity and compliance with corporate governance policy? B. Network Access
Protection
9. Microsoft\'s way of bundling updates, fixes, and new functions into a large, self-installing
package is called a(n): A. Service pack
10. Applying the latest patches is important for maintaining the security of: B. Operating systems
and applications.
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Similar to The different kinds of papillae on the tongue are placed on various p.pdf
Smell and Taste Physiology (4-2017) by Dr Khaled A Abulfadle
SOK Physiology by Dr Khaled A Abulfadle
Smell and Taste Physiology
2017
Taste & smell practical point of view by Pandian M, Dept of Physiology, D...
Introduction
Theory aspects
materials
procedure
classification of Odor-ant
Development of tongue, Speech & Prosthodontic consideration
Tongue and Its prosthodontic consideration
Olfactory and gustatory receptors
Chemoreceptors
Chemoreceptors or organs of chemical sense consist of olfactory organs and organs of taste. Both these organs are stimulated only by chemical substances or odours in air (nostrils) and in solution (tongue).
The medium for dissolving substances for taste is water for aquatic animals and mucus for land animals.
The olfactory organs can respond to a low concentration of the dissolved substance, whereas organs of taste need a higher concentration of the dissolved substance for a response.
Olfactory Organs in Vertebrates:
Odours bind to and activate olfactory receptors located on the dendrites of sensory neurons in the nose. Olfactory organs (olfactory-receptors) are a pair of invaginations of the ectodermal cells of the skin forming olfactory sacs on the anterior end of head.
Their external openings are called nostrils or nares.
In most fishes the olfactory organs consist of a pair of pits lined with folds or ridges of sensory epithelium.
The cyclostomes have a single median olfactory organ. This is a blind pit in the lampreys, but in hagfishes it opens into the pharynx.
Dipnoans resemble higher vertebrates in possessing paired nasal passages that open by means of choanae into pharynx. The nasal passages, therefore, have both internal and external openings. The olfactory epithelium within canals appears in the form of folds.
Sensory systems consist of peripheral receptor cells and integrating neurons in the brain.
Impulses are transmitted from receptors by sensory fibres to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as sensations or messages, which are sent to effector organs through efferent or motor nerve fibres, for responding in an appropriate manner.
A vertebrate has receptors or sense organs for touch, smell, taste, sight, and hearing, which are stimulated by the environment. These sense organs are termed external receptors or exteroceptors.
There are other sense organs found in the body, which detect temperature, pain, hunger, thirst, fatigue, and muscle position. They are spoken of as internal receptors or interoceptors.
Besides these two, third is proprioceptors, which are stretch receptors found in the muscles, joints, tendons, connective tissue and skeletons. All receptors are closely associated with the nervous system and respond to external or internal stimuli.
List of Common Senses:
1. Touch.- It includes contact, pressure, heat and cold, etc.
2. Taste. -Receive stimulus by chemicals in solution.
3. Smell.- Receive volatile chemicals and gases in air.
4. Hearing.- Receive sound vibrations.
5. Sight. -Receive light waves.
Tongue and its development
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
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Smell and Taste Physiology (4-2017) by Dr Khaled A Abulfadle
Smell and Taste Physiology (4-2017) by Dr Khaled A Abulfadle
Taste & smell practical point of view by Pandian M, Dept of Physiology, D...
Taste & smell practical point of view by Pandian M, Dept of Physiology, D...
Development of tongue, Speech & Prosthodontic consideration
Development of tongue, Speech & Prosthodontic consideration
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Orchids are a type of flowering plant. How would biologists explain .pdf
Orchids are a type of flowering plant. How would biologists explain how a living orchid species
lacking leaves evolved from an ancestral orchid species that had leaves?
Solution
A plant loses a feature means this feature is a kind of disadvantage in its environment.
Meanwhile, what it gets from the lost feature can be got from its environment. A change in leaf
morphology monopodial growth habit, and aeration complexes for gas exchange in
photosynthetic roots seem to be the most important characters in making the evolutionary
transition to leaflessness.
The species no longer required broad leaves for transpiration . The leaves are not favourable for
the survival of the plant species. In fact, having them makes it harder for the species to survive as
energy is invested to keep them strong and alive.
maybe it\'s a dark place, and hard for plants to do their photosynthesis, and the orchids can get
carbon and water from the environment, for example, from soil, instead of leaves, from which
orchids usually got carbon and water.
may be only orchid species that lacked these leaves were able to sustain environmental changes
at the time, so leaves were selected out of the population..
Need the mutiple choice answeredSolution1. A small software up.pdf
Need the mutiple choice answered
Solution
1. A small software update designed to address an urgent or specific problem is called a: A.
Hotfix.
2. In a UNIX operating system, which run-level describes single user mode? D. 1.
3. TCP wrappers do what? A. Help secure the system by restricting network connections.
4. File permissions under UNIX consist of what three types? B. Read, write, and execute.
5. The combination of hardware and software running on most routers, switches, and network
devices is called: D. Firmware.
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computer\'s identity and compliance with corporate governance policy? B. Network Access
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MaT Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase o.pdf
MaT: Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition. WiMax
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networks. \"compared to mainframe architecture, these increase concerns about data security
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term for a version of a wireless standard intended to improve bandwidth, range, and security\"
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Solution
WiMax: (C) Another term for a version of a wireless standard intended to improve bandwidth,
range, and security.
Infrastructure mode: (F) Another name for the wireless configuration in which a central wireless
device is used to serve all wireless clients.
Legacy System: (A) Broadband wireless communications protocols for metropolitan area
networks.
Distributed Systems: (B) Compared to mainframe architecture, these increase concerns about
data security and integrity because many individual clients require access to perform processing.
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application will communicate with these.
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Gateway: (H) The connection between a network topology and a larger, dissimilar network.
Router: (E) A device that connects network segments, determinse the most efficient data path,
and guides the flow of data.
Scalability: (J) Especially important in implementing systems that are volume-related, such as
transaction processing systems.
Roaming: (G) Process that automatically allows a wireless client to associate with a stronger
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java write a program to evaluate the postfix expressionthe program.pdf
java write a program to evaluate the postfix expression
the program should ask users for input and show the postfix epression and then the result.
and to have a try and catch exception since we have an empty stack
Solution
Postfix.java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Postfix
{
/**
* Reads and evaluates multiple postfix expressions.
*/
public static void main (String[] args)
{
String expression, again;
int result;
try
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
do
{
PostfixEvaluator evaluator = new PostfixEvaluator();
System.out.println (\"Enter a valid postfix expression: \");
expression = in.nextLine();
result = evaluator.evaluate (expression);
System.out.println();
System.out.println (\"That expression equals \" + result);
System.out.print (\"Evaluate another expression [Y/N]? \");
again = in.nextLine();
System.out.println();
}
while (again.equalsIgnoreCase(\"y\"));
}
catch (Exception IOException)
{
System.out.println(\"Input exception reported\");
}
}
}
PostfixEvaluator.java
//import datastructures.ArrayStack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class PostfixEvaluator
{
/** constant for addition symbol */
private final char ADD = \'+\';
/** constant for subtraction symbol */
private final char SUBTRACT = \'-\';
/** constant for multiplication symbol */
private final char MULTIPLY = \'*\';
/** constant for division symbol */
private final char DIVIDE = \'/\';
/** the stack */
private ArrayStack stack;
/**
* Sets up this evaluator by creating a new stack.
*/
public PostfixEvaluator()
{
stack = new ArrayStack();
}
/**
* Evaluates the specified postfix expression. If an operand is
* encountered, it is pushed onto the stack. If an operator is
* encountered, two operands are popped, the operation is
* evaluated, and the result is pushed onto the stack.
* //param expr String representation of a postfix expression
* //return int value of the given expression
*/
public int evaluate (String expr)
{
int op1, op2, result = 0;
String token;
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer (expr);
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
{
token = tokenizer.nextToken();
if (isOperator(token))
{
op2 = (stack.pop()).intValue();
op1 = (stack.pop()).intValue();
result = evalSingleOp (token.charAt(0), op1, op2);
stack.push (new Integer(result));
}
else
stack.push (new Integer(Integer.parseInt(token)));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Determines if the specified token is an operator.
* //param token String representing a single token
* //return boolean true if token is operator
*/
private boolean isOperator (String token)
{
return ( token.equals(\"+\") || token.equals(\"-\") ||
token.equals(\"*\") || token.equals(\"/\") );
}
/**
* Performs integer evaluation on a single expression consisting of
* the specified operator and operands.
* //param operation operation to be performed
* //param op1 the first operand
* //param op2 the second operand
* //return int value of the expression
*/
private int evalSingleOp (char operation, int op1, int op2)
{
int result = 0;
switch .
Intravenous PyelogramReason for exam Fever of unknown originTec.pdf
Intravenous Pyelogram
Reason for exam: Fever of unknown origin
Technical data: no-known allergies. 100 milliliter infusion through iv. No reaction noted.
Intravenous Pyelogram: Following the intravenous injection of contrast material, several films
were taken including anterior-posterior and oblique views showing that both kidneys are normal
in size and configuration. The visualized course of the distal ureters are both normal. The bladder
is well visualized on a delayed film and is within normal limits. There is a small amount of
urinary residual on the post voiding film.
Conclusion: Essentially normal intravenous pyelogram.
Answer:
Solution
As the patient was suffering from fever of unknown origin. The possible cause of fever was
assumed to be kidney infection (Acute pyelonephritis), urinary tract infection or bladder
infection.
So to have a clear idea the Intravenous Pyelogram was performed. It is an x-ray examination in
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if you use the command sudo iptables -L -v you will notice that FORWARD policy hasn’t seen
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Solution
The INPUT chain specifies changes to packets as they are processed, but after the PRE
ROUTING chain is traversed.
The POST ROUTING chain specifies changes to packets as they are exiting the firewall, after
the OUTPUT chain is traversed.The FORWARD chain specifies changes to packets that are
forwarded through the firewall.
The OUTPUT chain specifies changes to locally generated outgoing packets.
information is available about packet marking in the iptables documentation, beyond that it’s
used by the Linux Quality of Service implementation and that it’s intended as a communication
flag between iptables modules.
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demography and economics, whereas on the other hand cultural, institutional or political
dimensions often tend to be recorded qualitatively ,The methodological decision for proceeding
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If the total pressure at point E is increased at a constant temperature until a drop of water
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If the pressure in e) is increased further, describe in a sentence what happens next.
Solution
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movement had a permanent impact on Protestantism as adherents strove to renew individual
piety and religious devotion. The Great Awakening marked the emergence of Anglo-American
evangelicalism as a trans denominational movement within the Protestant churches. In the
United States, the term Great Awakening is most often used, while in the United Kingdom, it is
referred to as the Evangelical Revival.
Great awakening inspired people to fight for freedom. The Awakening played a major role in the
lives of women, though they were rarely allowed to preach or take leadership role
Great Awakening changed in Americans\' understanding of God, themselves, the world around
them, and religion. In the southern Tidewater and Low Country, northern Baptist and Methodist
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Solution
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Determine one (1) advantage to selecting an S corporation status. Pr.pdf
Determine one (1) advantage to selecting an S corporation status. Provide a rationale for your
advantage.
Determine one (1) disadvantage to selecting an S corporation status. Provide support for your
determination.
Solution
one (1) advantage to selecting an S corporation status:
Limited liability: Company directors, officers, shareholders, and employees enjoy limited
liability protection.
An S corporation protects the personal assets of its shareholders. Absent an express personal
guarantee, a shareholder is not personally responsible for the business debts and liabilities of the
corporation. Creditors cannot pursue the personal assets (house, bank accounts, etc.) of the
shareholders to pay business debts. In a sole proprietorship or general partnership, owners and
the business are legally considered the same—leaving personal assets vulnerable.
one (1) disadvantage to selecting an S corporation status. Provide support for your determination:
Formation and ongoing expenses. To operate as an S corporation, it is necessary to first
incorporate the business by filing Articles of Incorporation with your desired state of
incorporation, obtain a registered agent for your company, and pay the appropriate fees. Many
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Delegate The role members of Congress serve in representing the i.pdf
Delegate: \"The role members of Congress serve in representing the interests and policy
preferences of their constituents\" (Zaino, 2012, p. 66)
Trustee: \"The role members of Congress serve in acting on behalf of the interests of the home
constituents and nation regardless of whether constituents would immediately approve of the
members\' decisions\" (Zaino, 2012, p. 66)
An example of how these two perspectives (delegate and trustee) may conflict is when the
legislator is asked to vote on the closing of a military base in his/her district where it may be
good for overall society to minimize the expense of the base but in that legislator’s district it may
cause the loss of jobs. A trustee may be more willing to close the base where a delegate would
not. Most legislators try to balance the two types of representation.
The discussion question(s) is:
If you were a legislator and had to decide whether to close the base or not, what would you
decide? Are you acting more as a delegate or a trustee in making your decision? Explain your
response in detail please.
Solution
If I am the legislator, I would decide to close down the military base but not at once. As a
representative of the people of the constituency, I should not go against the betterment of my
own constituency. On the other hand, I should take care of national benefit. But I will act more
as a delegate.
In the delegate model, constituents elect their representatives as delegates for their constituency.
These delegates act only as a mouthpiece for the wishes of their constituency, and have no
autonomy from the constituency. On the other hand, in the trustee model constituents elect their
representatives as trustees for their constituency. These \'trustees\' have sufficient autonomy to
deliberate and act in favor of the greater common good and national interest, even if it means
going against the short-term interests of their own constituencies.
The military base is an economic actor—a direct employer, a keystone industry and a hub of
social and cultural interactions. Military bases across are firmly entrenched in the local
economies that they adjoin. Close a major military base implies dozens of small businesses
associated with it may as well close down. As a result, families will be forced to relocate and
whole towns may fail partially.
On the other hand, military installations pay no taxes. Military expenses would become burden
for the society at large. So closing military base would reduce the financial burden.
So instead of closing down the entire military base at once, I will prefer partially reduce the
expenses of the military base. This will allow the people of the locality to get the opportunity to
adjust and find alternative sources of earning..
An earthquake measuring 6.4 on the Richter scale struck Japan in Jul.pdf
An earthquake measuring 6.4 on the Richter scale struck Japan in July 2007, causing extensive
damage. Earlier that year, a minor earthquake measuring 3.1 on the Richter scale was felt in parts
of Pennsylvania. How many times more intense was the Japanese earthquake than the
Pennsylvania earthquake? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) times
Solution
M = log(I/S)
where S is the intensity of std eartquake.
6.4 = log(I1/S)
3.1 = log(I2/S)
subtracting 2nd from 1st:
6.4 -3.1 = log(I1/S) - log(I2/S)
3.3 = log(I1/I2)
I1/I2 = 10^3.3
I1 = 1995I2
So, eartquake in Japan was 1995 times stronger than eqrtquake in Pennsylvania.
A veterinarian amputated a swollen testicle from a zebra at a zoo an.pdf
A veterinarian amputated a swollen testicle from a zebra at a zoo and discovered that the testicle
contained a molar tooth, complete with long roots. What is the most likely explanation?
A.The genes that govern the growth of teeth moved from the zebra\'s mouth down to his testicle.
B.The genes that govern the growth of teeth were duplicated too many times during cell division.
C.The genes that govern the growth of teeth were accidentally turned on in the cells of the
testicle.
D.A gene that normally governs the production of sperm mutated into a gene coding for teeth.
E.Another zebra had bitten the testicle, and the tooth got embedded in the flesh.
Solution
Answer is C. In multicellular organisms, all cells comprises same genetic composition but the
expressed portions are different in different types of cells. This is called cell or tissue specific
expression. Some times due to some mutations, the genes which acctually not expressed in that
cells are also expressed. This is thecalled reason for abovedifferences condition.
Albinism. Some might wonder why this disorder doesnt phase out.pdf
Albinism. Some might wonder why this disorder doesn\'t \"phase out\" of the gene pool over
time?
Why do people from different parts of the world have different colored skin?
Why do people from the tropics generally have darker skin color that those who live in colder
climates?
Solution
Albinism:It is a complete or partial absence of pigment in skin hair and eyes. it causes skin
cancers and skin burns due to lack of pigmentation and a number of vision defects.albinism also
called achromasia.
GENEPOOL:It occurs due to recessive genes passed from both parents,it is due to absence of
tyrosinase enzyme(it contains copper for the production of melanin).there are other genetic
mutations which are be associated with albinism.
DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE WORLD HAVE DIFFERENT COLOURED SKIN:
People have different coloured skin due to different types of climates in different parts of the
world,people who live in the tropic side have darker skin then people who live in the colder
countries.but the colour of the people is determines by a pigment caled mealanin.people with
dark skin has more melanin, melanin protects the body from harm ful uv radiations.people with
light pigmentation have less melanin.
PEOPLE IN THE TROPICS GENERALLY HAVE DARKER SKIN THEN PEOPLE WHO
LIVE IN COLDER COUNTRIES:
People who live in the tropics are more exposed to harmful uv radiation so the body produce
more melanin to protect the skin from harm ful uv radiations.In colder climates there is no
harmful uv radiations,so the people has light skin colour..
A Poisson distribution is such that the probability is the same for .pdf
A Poisson distribution is such that the probability is the same for X = 1 and X = 2. What is this
probability?
Solution
Note that for a Poisson distribution,
P(x) = u^x e^(-u)/x!
Thus,
P(0) = e(-u)
P(1) = u (e^-u)
Thus,
u(e^-u) = e^(-u)
e^(-u) (1-u) = 0
Thus,
u = 1
Thus,
P(0) = P(1) = e^(-1) = 0.367879441 [ANSWER].
A concave mirror forms an image on a screen that is twice as large as.pdf
A concave mirror forms an image on a screen that is twice as large as the object. Both the object
and the screen are then moved to produce an image on the screen that is three times the size of
the object. If the screen is moved 75 cm in the process, how far is the object moved? What is the
focal length of the mirror?
Solution
magnification: m = hi / ho = di/do
hi = size of the image
ho = size of the object
but, hi = 2* ho, so m = 2*ho / h o = 2, Then di= 2*do
mirror formula:
1/ f = 1/do + 1/di
1/f = 1/do + 1/2do
1/f = 3/2do
new magnification is m \' = 3, so distance moved by the screen is s = 75 cm
new image distance:
di \' = di +s
do\' =do-s\'
then, m \' = di\'/do\' = di +s /do-s\', therefore, 3(do-s\') = di +s
new focal length:
1/ f = 1/do \' + 1/di\'
1/f = 1/ do-s\' + 1/3(do-s\')
solve the above equations, we get, s\' = do /9
thus, do =112.5 cm, hence, s\'= 112.5cm /9 =12.5 cm
therefore, the focal length:
f = 3/2do = 75 cm.
65 Fri Search Show Me How Payrell entries The prolL reinnent tor Ga.pdf
65% Fri Search Show Me How Payrell entries The prolL reinnent tor Gamble Compary for the
week ended Apil 29 indcahed the tolowing $1440.000 Social security tax wthhels Medicare tax
Federal income sax withheld withineid 21,800 A Jounalize the enry t recond the patyroll for the
week of Apri 29 PreviousNex 2 mare Check My Wark uses samanng MacBook Ai 3
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Journal Entries :DateAccounts Titles and descriptionDebit $Credit
$AssetsLiabilitiesEquityAApril 29Salaries Expenses14400001440000Federal Income tax
withheld payable288000288000Social Securities Taxes payable8540085400Medicare Tax
payable2150021500Salaries payable10451001045100(To record the payroll for the week ended
Aprl 29)BApril 29Payroll Taxes expenses121540121540Social Security Tax
payable8540085400Medicare tax payable2150021500FUTA taxes
payable(244000*5.4%)1317613176SUTA taxes payable(244000*0.6%)14641464(To record the
employer\'s payroll taxes).
Concisely, how may HDL metabolism and the onset of type-II diabetes b.pdf
Concisely, how may HDL metabolism and the onset of type-II diabetes be correlated? What\'s
the evidence?
Solution
Chylomicros are the major lipoprotein components of dietary lipids, which primarily enable
synthesis of triacylglycerol components of low-density lipoproteins, high-density lipoproteins,
very low-density lipoproteins finally followed by synthesis of cholesterol esters and cholesterol
by Mevalonate pathway.
The individuals who have been suffering from type 2 diabetes are associated with high lipid
profiles of High-density lipoproteins (HDL) and these can be examined by higher HDL
clearance. These aspects can be evidenced by the calculating “apoA-1” and “apoA-2” kinetics. It
has clearly illustrated that these is significant correlations between the HDL clearance & plasma
levels of glucose in type 2 diabetes patients.
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