Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
The Council of Europe
1.
2. COUNCIL OF EUROPE -
Advancing human rights, democracy,
rule of law
1) Background information
2) Council of Europe within other European organisations
3) Structure and institutions
4) Website
5) Tasks for further studying
3. Abbreviation CoE
Formation
Treaty of London 1949 10 founding members
(GER 1959, AUT 1956, FIN 1989)
Type Regional intergovernmental organization
Headquarters Strasbourg, France
Membership
47 member states
exception of BLR, KAZ (both for human rights concerns),
Vatican City (a theocracy), territories with limited
recognition
1 candidate country (BLR)
5 Council observers (Vatican City, JAP, USA, CAN, MEX)
3 Assembly observers (ISR, CAN, MEX)
Official languages English, French
other working languages: German, Italian, Russian, Turkish
Secretary General Thorbjørn Jagland (NOR)
overall responsibility for the strategic management
6. Tasks for further studying:
Please form groups of four students with three nationalities at least.
Distribute the following 5 tasks about the current work of the CoE among you. Find a fair solu
Prepare a short presentation to one of the following topics.
Assign the theme to one/ multiple values of the CoE.
Do some research into the CoE´s Action Day for Human Rights Online on 10/12/2016 and hav
Explain the statements of the CoE´s constitutional law experts (the Venice Commission) on 9
Find background information to the thesis: The refugee crisis is more a management crisis th
What should European states do to meet current migration
challanges? Human rights comment by Nils Muižnieks
(15/11/2016). http://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/migrants-in-limbo-in-europe-have-the-r
Do some research into the CM´s decision about “Abolition of the death penalty in Europe”. E
7. In collaboration CM & PACE are the guardian of CoE´s fundamental
values and monitor member states' implementation of these values
Structure & Institutions
9. Tasks for further studying:
Please form groups of four students with three nationalities at least.
Distribute the following 5 tasks about the current work of the CoE among you. Find a fair solution.
Prepare a short presentation to one of the following topics.
Assign the theme to one/ multiple values of the CoE.
Do think the CoE is a powerful organization?
1) Do some research into the CoE´s Action Day for Human Rights Online on 10/12/2016 and have
a look into the campaign of your countries.
https://www.nohatespeechmovement.org/hate-speech-watch/actionday
2) Explain the statements of the CoE´s constitutional law experts (the Venice Commission) from
9/12/2016: Turkey had good reasons to declare the state of emergency but went too far with the
emergency measures.
https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?p=&id=2449431&Site=DC&BackColorInternet=F5CA75&BackColorIntr
3) Find background information to the thesis: The refugee crisis is more a management crisis than
a humanitarian one. Use information about the Lisbon Forum from 24/11/2016.
http://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/refugees-speak-out-at-lisbon-forum-amid-calls-to-improve-coord
10. 4) What should European states do to meet current migration challenges? Human rights
comment by Nils Muižnieks from (15/11/2016).
http://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/migrants-in-limbo-in-europe-have-the-right-to-live-in-dignity
5) Do some research into the CM´s decision about “Abolition of the death penalty in Europe”.
Explain the purpose of this decision.
http://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/abolition-of-death-penalty-and-public-opinion and
https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectId=09000016806be4ed
Editor's Notes
Topics of the work of CoE: Main values are focussed on human rights, democracy, rule of law
Founding member Italy
Idea: 1943 Sir Winston Churchill promoted in a radio broadcast as a sort of „United States of Europe“
Territories with limited recognition: Kosovo
Schengen Area abolished passport and any other type of border control at their mutual borders. The area mostly functions as a single country for international travel purposes with a common visa policy
EU is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU operates through a hybrid system of supranational and intergovernmental decision-makingEEA European Economic Area is the area for the free movement of persons, goods, services and capital within the European Single Market
EFTA European Free Trade Association is a regional trade organisation and free trade area consisting of four European states, no EU-membersEuropean Union Customs Union (EUCU) is a customs union which consists of all the member states of the European Union (EU), Monaco, Andorra, San Marino, Isle of Man, Jersey, Guernsey which are not part of the EU Eurozone monetary union of 19 of the 28 European Union (EU) member states which have adopted the Euro (€) as their common currency
BSEC Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation is a regional international organization focusing on cooperation, peace, stability and prosperity
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development is a regional organization of four post-Soviet states: Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Moldova
CEFTA European Free Trade Agreement between non-EU countries located in Southeastern Europe. Founded by representatives of Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia, CEFTA expanded to Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia and United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo on behalf of the disputed region of Kosovo
UNION STATE is a politico-economic union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus
Two schools of thought competing: a) classical international organisation with representatives of governments, b) political forum with parliamentarians. Both approaches were finally combined through the creation of the Committee of Ministers and the Parliamentary Assembly under the Statute of the Council of Europe. This dual intergovernmental and inter-parliamentary structure was later copied for the European Communities, North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.