This document describes the structure and function of various cell organelles found in plant and animal cells. It lists and defines the key components of cells including the cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria, vacuoles, lysosomes, chloroplasts, nucleolus, Golgi apparatus, centrioles, and cytoskeleton. Each component's location, description, and main function is outlined to provide an overview of the essential parts and processes within plant and animal cells.

1. Patricia Morenilla Pérez, 3º A
Inmaculada Sotos Solano, 3º A

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Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Nuclear Membrane
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosome
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Lysosome
Chloroplast
Nucleolus
Golgi Apparatus
Centrioles
Cytoskeleton

3. LOCATION
-PLANT
-FUNGI
-BACTERIA
DESCRIPTION
-OUTER LAYER
-RIGID AND STRONG
-MADE OF CELLULOSE
*but not animal cells
----------------------------------- ----------------------------------FUNGI HONGO
OUTER LAYERCAPA
SUPERIOR
FUNCTION
-SUPPORT (grow tall)
-PROTECTION
-ALLOWS
H2O, O2, CO2, TO
DIFFUSE IN AND OUT OF
CELL

5. LOCATION
-ALL CELLS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTION
-PLANT – inside cell wall
-ANIMAL – outer layer;
cholesterol
-DOUBLE LAYER OF
PHOSPHOLIPIDS WITH
PROTEINS
-SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE
-SUPPORT
-PROTECTION
-CONTROLS MOVEMENT
OF MATERIALS IN/OUT
THE CELL
-MAINTAINS
HOMEOSTASIS

7. LOCATION
-ALL CELLS EXCEPT
PROKARYOTES
-----------------------------------PROKARYOTES CELLS
CÉLULAS PROCARIOTAS
DESCRIPTION
-LARGE,OVAL
-MAY CONTAIN 1 OR
MORE NUCLEOLI
-HOLDS DNA
FUNCTION
-CONTROLS CELL
ACTIVITIES
-CONTAINS THE
HEREDITARY MATERIAL OF
THE CELL (DNA)

8. Nucleus

9. LOCATION
-ALL CELLS EXCEPT
PROKARYOTES
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTION
-SURROUNDS NUCLEUS
-DOUBLE MEMBRANE
-SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE
-CONTROLS MOVEMENT
OF MATERIALS IN/OUT OF
NUCLEUS
-----------------------------------SURROUNDSRODEAR

10. Nuclear membrane

11. LOCATION
ALL CELLS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTION
CLEAR,THICK,VISCOUS
SUPPORTS AND
MATERIAL (CYTOSOL)
PROTECTS CELL
ORGANELLES ROUDN
ORGANELLES
INSIDE CELL MEMBRANE
CONTAINS THE
CYTOSKELETON FIBERS
-----------------------------------CLEAR TRANSPARENTE
VISCOUSVISCOSO

13. LOCATION
ALL CELLS EXCEPT
PROKARYOTES
DESCRIPTION
NETWORK OF TUBES OR
MEMBRANES
SMOOTH; WITHOUT
RIBOSOMES
ROUGH; WITH
EMBEDDED RIBOSOMES
CONNECTS TO NUCLEAR
ENVELOPE AND CELL
MEMBRANE
-----------------------------------NETWORKRED
SMOOTHLISO
ROUGHRUGOSO
EMBEDDEDINTEGRADO
FUNCTION
CARRIES MATERIAL
THROUGH CELL
HELPS IN MAKING
PROTEINS

15. LOCATION
ALL CELLS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTION
SMALL BODIES FREE OR
CONNECTED TO ER
MADE OF RNA AND
PROTEIN
SYNTHESIZES PROTEINS
-----------------------------------ERENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM

17. LOCATION
-ALL CELLS EXCEPT
PROKARYOTES
DESCRIPTION
-PEANUT SHAPED
-DOUBLE MEMBRANE
-OUTER MEMBRANE
SMOOTH
-INNER MEMBRANE
FOLDED INTO CRISTAE
-----------------------------------INNERINTERNA
FOLDEDHUNDIDA
FUNCTION
-BREAKS DOWN SUGAR
(GLUCOSE) MOLECULES TO
DISCHARGE ENERGY
-LOCATE OF AEROBIC
CELLULAR RESPIRATION

19. LOCATION
PLANT CELLS HAVE A
SINGLE,LARGE VACUOLE
ANIMAL CELLS HAVE
SMALL VACUOLES
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTION
FLUID-FILLED SACS
LARGEST ORGANELLE IN
PLANT CELLS
STORE FOOD,WATER
AND TOXIC WASTES
STORE LARGE AMOUNTS
OF FOOD OR SUGARS IN
PLANTS
-----------------------------------FLUID-FILLED
SACSSACOS LLENOS DE
LÍQUIDO
-----------------------------------STORE ALMACENAR
WASTESDESECHOS
AMOUNTSCANTIDADES

20. Animal cell
Vegetal cell

21. LOCATION
PLANT-UNCOMMON
ANIMAL-COMMON
DESCRIPTION
SMALL AND ROUND
WITH A SINGLE
MEMBRANE
FUNCTION
BREAKS DOWN LARGER
FOOD MOLECULES INTO
SMALLER MOLECULES
DIGESTS OLD CELL PARTS

23. LOCATION
ALL CELLS EXCEPT
PROKARYOTES
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTION
FOUND INDSIDE THE
MAKE RIBOSOMES
CELL’S NUCLEUS
MAY HAVE MORE THAN
ONE
DISAPPEAR DURING THE
CELL DIVISION
-----------------------------------FINDFOUND
MAYPODER

25. LOCATION
ALL CELLS EXCEPT
PROKARYOTES
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTION
STACKS OF FLATTENED
SACS
HAVE A CIS AND A
TRANS FACE
PACKAGE AND EXPORT
PROTEINS
-------O------CIS-FACE(REGIÓN CIS------------------------------------ GOLGI): IT’S THE MOST
INNER TO THE
MONTONES DE
SÁCULOS APLANADOS
RETICULUM
TRANS-FACE(REGIÓN
TRANS-GOLGI): IT’S THE
NEAREST TO THE CELL
MEMBRANE

27. LOCATION
-PLANTS AND ALGAE
DESCRIPTION
-GREEN,OVAL,
CONTAINING
CHLOROPHYLL (GREEN
PIGMENT)
-DOUBLE MEMBRANE
WHERE INNER
MEMBRANE HAS GOT
SACS CALLED THYLAKOIDS
------------------------------------ -IT HAS GOT A SUBTANCE
THAT IS LIKE GEL CALLED
ALGAEALGAS
STROMA
FUCNTION
-USES ENERGY FROM SUN
TO MAKE FOOD
(GLUCOSE) FOR THE PLANT
-PROCESS CALLED
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
-RELEASE OXYGEN
-----------------------------------RELEASESOLTAR,
LIBERAR

29. LOCATION
oANIMAL CELLS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTION
oPAIRED STRUCTURES
oSEPARATE
NEAR THE NUCLEUS
CHROMOSOME PAIRS
oMADE OF A CYLINDER OF DURING MITOSIS
MICROTUBULE PAIRS
-----------------------------------PAIREDPAREJA

31. LOCATION
ALL CELLS
DESCRIPTION
MADE OF
MICROTUBULES AND
MICROFILAMENTS
FUNCTION
STRENGTHEN CELL AND
MAINTAINS THE SHAPE
MOVES ORGANELLES
WITHIN THE CELL
-----------------------------------STRENGTHENREFORZAR
WITHINDENTRO DE

33. Thanks for your attention.
Patricia Morenilla Pérez, 3º A
Inmaculada Sotos Solano, 3º A