The Arrival of the First Fleet by Olivia
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The First Fleet, consisting of 11 ships led by Captain Arthur Philip, departed from Portsmouth, England on May 13th, 1787 and arrived in Sydney Cove, Australia on January 26th, 1788 after stops in the Canary Islands, Rio de Janeiro, and Cape of Good Hope. The fleet carried over 800 convicts, marines, and crew to establish a British penal colony in New South Wales. The arrival of the First Fleet was a pivotal event as it resulted in the establishment of the first European settlement in Australia.
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The First Fleet
The First Fleet transported over 700 convicts from Britain to Botany Bay in 1786, including around 550 male convicts and 190 females, as well as some children. Most of the convicts came from London and southern England and had prior convictions. The voyage was the longest ever attempted by such a large group and the convicts subsisted on a diet of flour, peas, rice, butter, bread, soup, cheese, and salted meats, drinking only water.
The first-fleet
The First Fleet consisted of 11 ships that sailed from Great Britain to establish the first European colony in New South Wales, Australia in 1787-1788. The fleet carried over 1,400 convicts, officials, marines, and crew to populate the new colony. Upon arriving, they discovered Botany Bay was unsuitable for settlement and established the new colony at Port Jackson instead. Conditions were difficult for early colonists and convicts due to a lack of supplies, shelter, and farming experience in the new environment.
The First Fleet by Grace
The First Fleet departed from Portsmouth, England on May 13th 1787 led by Captain Arthur Phillip. It carried over 1,487 people including 778 convicts to establish a British colony in New South Wales, Australia. The journey lasted 8 months and 1 week, arriving on January 26th with only 48 deaths. England sent convicts to Australia because America no longer accepted British convicts, and establishing a penal colony in New South Wales was seen as the solution. The First Fleet brought supplies needed for the new settlement like seeds, farming tools, and livestock.
The fist fleet amelia
The First Fleet brought the first European settlers and convicts to establish a British penal colony in Australia. It was comprised of 11 ships including the HMS Sirius, The Gold Grove, The Charlotte, HMS Supply and The Friendship. The convicts faced harsh conditions and punishments, with sentences ranging from 7 years transportation to death. Captain Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet as Governor-designate and initially sailed on the HMS Sirius before transferring to the HMS Supply. The convicts received meager rations of meat, flour, tea and sometimes tobacco or rum, with female convicts receiving two-thirds the ration of males.
Convicts In Australia
Between 1788 and 1868, over 165,000 convicts were transported by Britain to Australia due to overcrowded prisons and a rising crime rate. Convicts faced harsh conditions aboard convict ships, being housed below deck in chains with limited access to fresh air and exercise. Upon arrival, convicts underwent hard labor to build infrastructure and were assigned work based on good behavior, with some receiving land grants over time. Female convicts were sent directly to female factories upon arrival, where they did domestic work and many were forced into early marriage or prostitution.
Convicts
The document summarizes life for convicts sent to live in the penal colony of New South Wales, Australia in the late 18th century. It describes how Britain established the colony after losing the American Revolutionary War and no longer being able to send convicts to America. The harsh conditions convicts faced including long journeys by ship, hard labor, meager food rations, and brutal punishments like flogging. It also discusses the growing population of the colony over time as more convicts and free settlers arrived.
Convicts
1) Great Britain began transporting convicts to Australia in 1787 due to overcrowding in British jails after the American Revolution.
2) More than 160,000 convicts were transported to Australia from 1788 to 1868, with most sent to New South Wales and Tasmania.
3) Convicts provided cheap labor and helped establish settlements, though conditions aboard ships and early treatment of convicts was often brutal.
Sentenced beyond the seas - Australia's earliest convict records
Our Sentenced Beyond the Seas project revealed tales of convict fraud, the origins of Australia’s love of beer, executions and more. For Open Day 2013 Janette Pelosi spoke of some of these tales of our earliest convicts from 1788 to 1801. The aim of the Sentenced Beyond the Seas project was to digitise and index Australia's earliest convict records. Convict Indents list the convicts transported to New South Wales. As a result you can now search over 12,000 names listed in these records and view the digital indents online.
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The First Fleet
The First Fleet transported over 700 convicts from Britain to Botany Bay in 1786, including around 550 male convicts and 190 females, as well as some children. Most of the convicts came from London and southern England and had prior convictions. The voyage was the longest ever attempted by such a large group and the convicts subsisted on a diet of flour, peas, rice, butter, bread, soup, cheese, and salted meats, drinking only water.
The first-fleet
The First Fleet consisted of 11 ships that sailed from Great Britain to establish the first European colony in New South Wales, Australia in 1787-1788. The fleet carried over 1,400 convicts, officials, marines, and crew to populate the new colony. Upon arriving, they discovered Botany Bay was unsuitable for settlement and established the new colony at Port Jackson instead. Conditions were difficult for early colonists and convicts due to a lack of supplies, shelter, and farming experience in the new environment.
The First Fleet by Grace
The First Fleet departed from Portsmouth, England on May 13th 1787 led by Captain Arthur Phillip. It carried over 1,487 people including 778 convicts to establish a British colony in New South Wales, Australia. The journey lasted 8 months and 1 week, arriving on January 26th with only 48 deaths. England sent convicts to Australia because America no longer accepted British convicts, and establishing a penal colony in New South Wales was seen as the solution. The First Fleet brought supplies needed for the new settlement like seeds, farming tools, and livestock.
The fist fleet amelia
The First Fleet brought the first European settlers and convicts to establish a British penal colony in Australia. It was comprised of 11 ships including the HMS Sirius, The Gold Grove, The Charlotte, HMS Supply and The Friendship. The convicts faced harsh conditions and punishments, with sentences ranging from 7 years transportation to death. Captain Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet as Governor-designate and initially sailed on the HMS Sirius before transferring to the HMS Supply. The convicts received meager rations of meat, flour, tea and sometimes tobacco or rum, with female convicts receiving two-thirds the ration of males.
Convicts In Australia
Between 1788 and 1868, over 165,000 convicts were transported by Britain to Australia due to overcrowded prisons and a rising crime rate. Convicts faced harsh conditions aboard convict ships, being housed below deck in chains with limited access to fresh air and exercise. Upon arrival, convicts underwent hard labor to build infrastructure and were assigned work based on good behavior, with some receiving land grants over time. Female convicts were sent directly to female factories upon arrival, where they did domestic work and many were forced into early marriage or prostitution.
Convicts
The document summarizes life for convicts sent to live in the penal colony of New South Wales, Australia in the late 18th century. It describes how Britain established the colony after losing the American Revolutionary War and no longer being able to send convicts to America. The harsh conditions convicts faced including long journeys by ship, hard labor, meager food rations, and brutal punishments like flogging. It also discusses the growing population of the colony over time as more convicts and free settlers arrived.
Convicts
1) Great Britain began transporting convicts to Australia in 1787 due to overcrowding in British jails after the American Revolution.
2) More than 160,000 convicts were transported to Australia from 1788 to 1868, with most sent to New South Wales and Tasmania.
3) Convicts provided cheap labor and helped establish settlements, though conditions aboard ships and early treatment of convicts was often brutal.
Sentenced beyond the seas - Australia's earliest convict records
Our Sentenced Beyond the Seas project revealed tales of convict fraud, the origins of Australia’s love of beer, executions and more. For Open Day 2013 Janette Pelosi spoke of some of these tales of our earliest convicts from 1788 to 1801. The aim of the Sentenced Beyond the Seas project was to digitise and index Australia's earliest convict records. Convict Indents list the convicts transported to New South Wales. As a result you can now search over 12,000 names listed in these records and view the digital indents online.
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European explorers first reached Australia in the 17th and 18th centuries, with Captain Cook claiming eastern Australia for Britain in 1770. Due to overcrowding and harsh punishments in Britain, the first convicts were transported to Australia beginning in 1787. The first colonists established themselves at Port Jackson in 1788, founding Sydney. Throughout the 19th century, more settlers and convicts arrived as Australia became a British colony, with the six colonies federating to form the nation of Australia in 1901.
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- In 1768, British explorer Captain James Cook was the first European to contact the Aborigines and he claimed eastern Australia for Great Britain. When he arrived, there were approximately 300,000 Aborigines living in Australia.
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The document outlines a unit plan for teaching Year 4 students about the First Fleet, who were the first Europeans to establish a settlement in Australia in 1788. The unit focuses on historical knowledge and skills from the Australian curriculum. It includes 5 lessons that use various technologies and resources to help students understand who was on the First Fleet, where they traveled, and what their lives were like. The goal is for students to research and create a blog, narrative, or diary entry about the First Fleet experience.
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Edward Gibbon Wakefield developed a colonization scheme to purchase land from Maori tribes in New Zealand and sell it at a higher price to British settlers, forming the New Zealand Company. The first passenger ship arrived in Wellington Harbor on January 22, 1840, dumping settlers and their belongings on the beach amid wind, sand, thick bush and swamps. Despite facing many hardships like earthquakes, isolation and learning new survival skills, by the first anniversary of their arrival on January 22, 1841, almost 2,500 settlers were living in Wellington.
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The Dutch were the first Europeans to explore Australia in 1606 but did not establish settlements. In 1770, Captain Cook claimed Australia for Britain and mapped parts of the eastern coast. In 1787, the British began transporting convicts to Australia to establish a penal colony in New South Wales. By 1868, Britain had transported thousands of prisoners to Australian penal colonies. Australia developed a "White Australia" immigration policy in 1901 that restricted non-European migration until it was dismantled after World War 2. Aboriginal Australians faced displacement and discrimination from European settlers for many decades.
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After losing its colonies in America, Great Britain sought to establish a new penal colony in Australia. In 1788, the First Fleet arrived in Sydney Harbour carrying convicts and settlers to found a British colony. Over the next 80 years, more than 160,000 convicts were transported to Australia to provide labor to build up the fledgling colony. The effects of colonization were devastating to the indigenous Aboriginal people, reducing their population by 90% due to new diseases, loss of land, and conflict with settlers. Today, Australia remains part of the British Commonwealth but the colonization continues to impact Aboriginal communities.
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- The Aborigines lived in small family groups, hunted and gathered plants for food, and developed tools like the boomerang. Their religion focused on the relationship between people and nature.
- In 1768, British explorer Captain James Cook was the first European to contact the Aborigines and he claimed eastern Australia for Great Britain. When he arrived, there were approximately 300,000 Aborigines living in Australia.
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The first settlers arrived in Australia around 50,000 years ago, with population growth 10,000 years ago as the climate improved. Fighting decimated Aboriginal populations, especially in Tasmania. In 1788, the First Fleet established the first European settlement in Sydney as a penal colony, founding modern Australia on 26 January. In 1901, the federation of Australian colonies created the Commonwealth of Australia.
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The document summarizes the history of Australia up until 1901. It describes the indigenous Aboriginal people as the first inhabitants who lived as hunter-gatherers. It then discusses early European explorers like Abel Tasman and Captain James Cook who charted the coastline in the 17th-18th centuries. The document also notes that Britain began transporting convicts to Australia in the late 18th century to serve out their sentences through hard labor and building settlements. Gold was discovered in Australia in the 1800s, fueling further western expansion into the interior.
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David Kirke was the governor of Newfoundland but antagonized the French. He drove the French out of Quebec and Nova Scotia at the king's order. He later settled in Ferryland but died in prison for unknown reasons.
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The mayflower
This project is about Writing press releases and editorial. to help you to get some information for your school or university project.
This was a university project that I did with my friend, and I hop you fond it useful
Magellan
The document summarizes the life and historic voyage of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who in 1519 led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe. It details Magellan's early life and career, his proposal to the King of Spain to find a western route to the Spice Islands, the crew and ships prepared for the journey. The summary describes the expedition's route, including navigating the treacherous Straits of Magellan and encountering dangers like scurvy along the way. It concludes with only 18 of the original 241 crew members completing the first voyage around the world upon the ship's return to Spain in 1522.
Roald amundsen
Roald Amundsen (1872-1928) was a Norwegian explorer who was the first person to reach the South Pole in 1911. He led an expedition with skis, dog sleds, and 52 dogs that arrived at the South Pole on December 14, 1911, beating the British expedition led by Robert Falcon Scott. Amundsen disappeared in 1928 while participating in a rescue mission searching for survivors of an airship that had gone down in the Arctic.
Natalia-Sir Francis Drake
Sir Francis Drake was born in 1540 in a cottage and died in 1596. He began his naval career in 1549 as an apprentice on ships sailing the English Channel. In 1567, Drake commanded the Judith on his second expedition. From 1570 to 1573, he raided Spanish ships along the coast of South and Central America, making himself infamous. In 1577, Drake set out on his famous circumnavigation of the globe aboard the Golden Hind, becoming the first Englishman to sail around the world. Upon returning to England in 1580, Drake brought back a rich cargo that included spices, precious metals, jewels, silks, porcelain, and maps, delivering a great economic and patriotic
James cook
James Cook was born in 1736 in Yorkshire, England and apprenticed as a grocer and haberdasher as a teenager before becoming interested in the sea. He joined the merchant navy and Royal Navy, gaining experience in mathematics and navigation. Cook commanded three expeditions to the Pacific Ocean between 1768-1779, where he mapped coastlines, discovered new islands and lands, and made European contact with indigenous peoples. On his final voyage, while attempting to take a Hawaiian chief hostage, Cook was struck on the head and stabbed to death in the surf at Kealakekua Bay in Hawaii in 1779.
Past Water Transportation
- Ancient boats were initially dugout canoes independently developed by various stone age populations for coastal fishing and travel. A dugout canoe is a hollowed out tree trunk.
- Early sailing boats included the dhow used in the Red Sea, Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf, as well as vessels from Southeast Asia, Polynesia, Northern Europe, and China whose massive multi-mast junks could carry over 200 people by 200 AD.
- Various ship designs evolved over time including longships, knarrs for long voyages, cogs influenced by longships, and caravels used in the Mediterranean from the 13th century onward. Paddle steamers and ocean liners incorporated steam power
Pioneer Ancestors of Erma P Gordon Anderson
The document provides background information on the pioneer ancestors of Erma Phyllis Gordon Anderson. It describes their multi-month journey of over 5,500 miles from their homes in Europe to settle in Utah in the mid-1800s. They traveled by foot, wagon trains, and ships to stage areas in Iowa and Nebraska before making the final leg of the journey west. They helped establish the first settlements in Utah and carved out lives in the wilderness of the West.
Endurance
Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition set out in 1915 with the goal of crossing Antarctica from west to east. However, their ship Endurance became trapped in pack ice in the Weddell Sea. After months drifting on ice floes, Endurance was crushed and sank in October 1915. The crew then camped on floating ice until it broke up in April 1916, forcing them to evacuate in lifeboats to uninhabited Elephant Island. Shackleton and 5 others then made an incredible 800-mile open boat journey in the James Caird to South Georgia to fetch help, arriving in May 1916. After crossing the interior of South Georgia on foot, they reached a whaling station and were able
Antarctica presentation
The document provides an overview of Antarctica, including its geological history and formation over time. Key events summarized are the hypothetical concept of "Terra Australis" on early world maps, explorers first sighting and landing in Antarctica in the early 19th century, and Roald Amundsen becoming the first person to reach the South Pole in 1911. The document also briefly outlines some Antarctic wildlife, such as penguins, seals and fish that have adapted to the freezing temperatures.
1 httpngm.nationalgeographic.com200803people-paci.docx
1
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/03/people-pacific/smith-text
Smith, Roff
2008 Beyond the Blue Horizon: How Ancient Voyagers Settled the Far Flung Islands
of the Pacific. National Geographic March 2008.
Beyond the Blue Horizon: How Ancient Voyagers Settled
the Far Flung Island of the Pacific
By: Roff Smith
Much of the thrill of venturing to the far side of the world rests on the romance of difference. So
one feels a certain sympathy for Captain James Cook on the day in 1778 that he "discovered" Hawaii.
Then on his third expedition to the Pacific, the British navigator had explored scores of islands across the
breadth of the sea, from lush New Zealand to the lonely wastes of Easter Island. This latest voyage had
taken him thousands of miles north from the Society Islands to an archipelago so remote that even the
old Polynesians back on Tahiti knew nothing about it. Imagine Cook's surprise, then, when the natives of
Hawaii came paddling out in their canoes and greeted him in a familiar tongue, one he had heard on
virtually every mote of inhabited land he had visited. Marveling at the ubiquity of this Pacific language
and culture, he later wondered in his journal: "How shall we account for this Nation spreading it self so
far over this Vast ocean?"
That question, and others that flow from it, has tantalized inquiring minds for centuries: Who
were these amazing seafarers? Where did they come from, starting more than 3,000 years ago? And
how could a Neolithic people with simple canoes and no navigation gear manage to find, let alone
colonize, hundreds of far-flung island specks scattered across an ocean that spans nearly a third of the
globe?
Answers have been slow in coming. But now a startling archaeological find on the island of
Éfaté, in the Pacific nation of Vanuatu, has revealed an ancient seafaring people, the distant ancestors of
today's Polynesians, taking their first steps into the unknown. The discoveries there have also opened a
window into the shadowy world of those early voyagers.
At the same time, other pieces of this human puzzle are turning up in unlikely places. Climate data
gleaned from slow-growing corals around the Pacific and from sediments in alpine lakes in South
America may help explain how, more than a thousand years later, a second wave of seafarers beat their
way across the entire Pacific.
On a lonely sun-drenched knoll on Éfaté, about half an hour's drive east of Port-Vila, the old
colonial capital of Vanuatu, Matthew Spriggs is sitting on an upturned bucket, gently brushing away
crumbs of dirt from a richly decorated piece of pottery unearthed only a few minutes earlier. "I've never
seen anything like this," he says, admiring the intricate design. "Nobody has. This is unique."
That description fits much of what is coming out of the ground here. "What we have is a first- or second-
generation site containing the graves of some of the Pacific's first ...
Ss atlantic presentation123
The S/S Atlantic was an iron-hulled steamship built in 1870 that sank in 1873 after striking an underwater rock off Nova Scotia during a storm while attempting to make port in Halifax. Of the 952 people aboard, including 156 women and 189 children, all perished except for one 12-year-old boy. An inquiry later concluded that the captain was at fault for failing to properly navigate through the unfamiliar waters and spot landmarks in the low visibility conditions. Today, artifacts from the wreck are displayed in museums and monuments commemorate the tragedy.
Harriet L Peacock Meikle
Harriet Louise Peacock (1836-1915) immigrated from England to Utah in 1863. She departed London aboard the ship Amazon on June 4, 1863 with 895 other Latter-Day Saints. After arriving in New York on July 18, she traveled by wagon train to Florence, Nebraska and then to Salt Lake City, arriving on October 3-15, 1863. In Utah, she married James Joseph Meikle in 1864 and had eight children with him in Smithfield, Cache County, Utah, where she lived until her death in 1915.
History of Australia
The document summarizes the history of Australia. It describes how the Aboriginal people were the first known inhabitants dating back 40,000 years. Europeans started exploring in the 16th century, and in 1770 Captain Cook claimed Australia for Britain. In 1787, the First Fleet arrived with convicts to establish a penal colony. On January 26, 1788 they landed at Sydney Harbor, which is now celebrated as Australia Day. Over the following decades, around 160,000 convicts were transported to Australia until 1868. The discovery of gold in 1850s increased immigration, and Australia became a federation under one constitution in 1901.
James Cook
James Cook was a British explorer born in 1728 who made three voyages of exploration and discovery in the Pacific Ocean. He mapped much of the region, made accurate navigational charts, and was the first European to visit many islands and lands, including becoming the first to circumnavigate and map Antarctica. Cook commanded three ships, the Endeavour, Resolution, and Adventure, and his explorations greatly expanded European knowledge of the Pacific and contributed to navigational accuracy. He died in 1779 after being stabbed by Hawaiians during his third voyage.
The Shipwreck of the SS Central America
The SS Central America boasts one of the most remarkable shipwreck stories and subsequent artifact recoveries. Its passengers set sail on September 3, 1857, from San Francisco on the Pacific Mail Steamship Line SS Sonora and journeyed south to Panama City.
Similar to The Arrival of the First Fleet by Olivia (20)
The Search for the Northwest Passage, Canadian Arctic
The Search for the Northwest Passage, Canadian Arctic
1 httpngm.nationalgeographic.com200803people-paci.docx
1 httpngm.nationalgeographic.com200803people-paci.docx
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【业务选择办理准则】
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The Arrival of the First Fleet by Olivia
- 1. The Arrival of the First Fleet Presented by Olivia The Charlotte
- 2. Introduction Hi my name is Olivia and I am going to tell you some information about “ The Arrival of the First Fleet.” I hope you enjoy what you are about to see and learn about the First Fleet. Enjoy!!!
- 3. On the 13th of May 1787 the First Fleet sailed from Portsmouth, England. There were 11 small ships in the First Fleet- 2 naval ships, 6 convict ships and 3 store ships for supplies. Captain Arthur Philip was in charge of the First Fleet.
- 4. On the 3rd of June the Fleet arrived at the Tenerife in the Canary Island they stayed for a week and gathered supplies of fresh food. Then on the 5th of July the Fleet crossed the Equator.
- 5. On the 7th of August the Fleet arrived at Rio de Janeiro and stayed for a month to repair the sails and collect seeds to plant in New South Whales. Then on the 13th of October the First Fleet reached the Table Bay, Cape of Good Hope after surviving the tremendous Atlantic Oceans. On the 25th of December the Fleet was in the middle of the Indian Ocean. On the 1st of January 1788 they reached Adventure Bay, Van Diemans land (Tasmania.)
- 6. Then on the 18th of January the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay after sailing south of Tasmania then north to New South Whales. It was decided that Botany Bay was not a suitable site for the settlement because water supply and soil were poor. • The Golden Grove
- 7. On the 26th of January the members of the First Fleet went ashore Port Jackson to start a settlement. Arthur Philip named the place of landing “Sydney Cove.” The names of the 11 ships are – The Alexander, The Borrowdale, The Charlotte, The Friendship, The Fishburn, The Golden Grove, The Lady Penrhyn, The Prince of Whales, The Scarborough, H.M.S Sirius and The H.M.S Supply.
- 8. On board the eleven ships were 579 males, 192 females and 212 marines and their families. Altogether throughout the whole trip it took 8 months and 13 days to travel from Portsmouth, England to Port Jackson, (Sydney cove), Australia.
- 9. The arrival of the First Fleet was a significant event because if the Fleet never came to Australia it would be a French country and we might not be living in Australia as it is right now.
- 10. Credits • Presented by Olivia • Websites used – Google, Wikipedia, Ask.com and My classes page. • How long it took to find the information – 2-3 days The Friendship
- 11. Thank you for watching my Slideshow!!!!!