The document provides an overview of Antarctica, including its geological history and formation over time. Key events summarized are the hypothetical concept of "Terra Australis" on early world maps, explorers first sighting and landing in Antarctica in the early 19th century, and Roald Amundsen becoming the first person to reach the South Pole in 1911. The document also briefly outlines some Antarctic wildlife, such as penguins, seals and fish that have adapted to the freezing temperatures.

1. ANTARCTICA
THE LAST FRONTIER
CRUISE NORWAY

2. HISTORY OF ANTARCTICA

3. ONCE UPON A TIME ANTARCTICA
LOOKED LIKE THIS ....

4. THEN CAME THE ....

5. AND THE CONTINENTAL DRIFT.....

6. AND ANTARCTICA AS WE KNOW IT
TODAY.... WAS FORMED....

7. TERRA AUSTRALIS
Between the 15th to 18th century A.D, a
hypothetical land called 'Terra Australis'
(South Land) appeared in the world maps.
Although the landmass was drawn on
maps, 'Terra Australis' was a hypothetical
observation by early philosophers like
Aristotle and Ptolemy that the land mass in
the North must be balanced out by land in the
South.

8. WORLD MAP IN 1570 A.D

9. DISCOVERY OF ANTARCTICA

10. In 1820 several expeditions claimed to have
been the first to have sighted Antarctica, the
very first being a Russian expedition.
The first landing was probably just a year
later when American Captain John Davis, set
foot on the Continent.

11. THIS IS ROALD AMUNDSEN, THE FIRST MAN TO
REACH THE SOUTH POLE IN DECEMBER, 1911

13. ANTARCTICA MAP

14. ANTARCTICA QUIZ

15. NAME THIS UNUSUAL FISH

16. This is the CROCODILE ICE FISH
• It survives at sub zero
temperatures due to anti freeze in
its body.
• They are unusual due to their
transparent appearance caused
due to 'Invisible Blood'.

17. Which breed does this cute
seal belong to?

18. This is THE CRABEATER SEAL
• Despite their name, these seals do
not eat crabs. They eat only krill
(small crustaceans that look like
prawns, shrimps etc.).
• They have specially adapted teeth so
that when they gulp in seawater, they
can strain out the krill.

19. Name this breed of 'Rockstar'
Penguins

20. This is THE ROCKHOPPER PENGUINS
They get their name because they hop
from rock to rock instead of wading in
the waters like the other penguins.

21. Who is this handsome man?

22. This is Sir Ernest Shackleton, an Irish
polar explorer who led 3 British polar
expeditions to the Antarctic.
He is one of the principal figures of 'The
Heroic Age Of Antarctic Exploration'.

23. Where in Antarctica are Polar bears
found?

24. Polar bears are found only in the
Arctic, not in Antarctica.
(Check with us on our awesome
trips to the Arctic).

25. DOES ANTARCTICA
HAVE ITS OWN
CURRENCY?

26. YES...THE ANTARCTICAN DOLLAR!!

27. These are collectors items produced by
the Antarctican Overseas Exchange
Office.
Although, not legal tender, they are
honoured by the issuing company for
their face value throughout the validity
period.

28. WHO CLAIMS OWNERSHIP
OVER ANTARCTICA?

30. NAME THE ONLY ONE
'WARM BLOODED ANIMAL' THAT
REMAINS IN ANTARCTICA
DURING THE BITTER WINTER.

31. THE EMPEROR PENGUIN

32. The female penguins lay 1 egg in June
and spend the remaining winter in the
sea. The males stay on land all
winter, sometimes even without food
keeping the egg warm.The female
returns just in time when the egg
hatches!
Don't you wish males of the human
species could be as enterprising as
that??

33. Antarctica is a
continent enclosed by
a coldwater current
circling a landmass so
large that the total
area of
France, Germany &
Spain would fit in it
TEN times!!

35. EXPEDITION CRUISING IS TODAY’S
RESPONSE TO THE TIMELESS URGE TO
EXPLORE AND DISCOVER

36. Polar Itineraries are designed to allow flexibility, to
take advantage of local conditions or deviate from
planned activities.

37. Average Temperature December to February -6 to
+10c
High Summer 20+ hours of daylight
Weather & ice set the schedule, not clocks!
Antarctic visits are concentrated on the ice free
coastal zones from November to February
Operating standards are regulated by the
International Association of Antarctic Tour
Operators (IAATO)
Only 100 people at any one time maybe landed in
any one place
THE ANTARCTIC SEASON

38. • Warmest
months, longer days.
• Penguin chicks hatching.
• Receding ice for more
exploration.
HIGHLIGHTS OF SAILING IN JANUARY

39. Earlier, very little thought was
given to luxury
onboard expedition ships
Older ships were used - often
converted from fishing trawlers or
local ferries.
***
Then, Russian Research vessels
became popular.
***
Basic accommodation with
shared facilities.
***
Basic food and service.
***
No stabilizers.

41. WHY SAIL ON THE MS FRAM
• She is the only brand new vessel sailing in
Antarctica
• Board landing craft via a unique sea level docking
bay built right into the hull of the ship - no need
to climb a ladder to access landing craft
• She's a true expedition ship with ice classified
double hull, yet she also boasts luxurious "ocean
liner" amenities and facilities.
• Norwegian Officers with years of experience
navigating Antarctic/Arctic waters

42. WHY SAIL ON THE MS FRAM
CABIN FEATURES
• All cabins have flat panel televisions and refrigerators
• Modern bathrooms have built in hair dryers and heated
floors
• Amenities on board include internet café, wi-fi, fitness
room, sauna and Jacuzzi
• Observation lounges, restaurant and bars have floor to
ceiling windows for viewing the spectacular scenery
• On board lectures by renowned scientists in state of the art
multi media conference rooms
• Newly designed sturdy Polar Circle Boats are used for
landings - not old fashioned zodiac craft
Copyrights reserved with GOTG

45. Observation Lounge
Copyrights reserved with GOTG

47. The team will
hold lectures &
talks throughout
your voyage to
ensure that you
learn all about
your destinations
& ensure that
you have the
best experience
possible

48. Landings in Antarctica
Deception Island
Half Moon Island
Yankee Harbour
Cuverille Island
Neko Harbour
Paradise Bay
Lemaire Chanel
Petermann Island
Port Lockroy
Wilhelmina Bay
Antarctic Sound
Brown Bluff
All landings subject to weather
conditions

50. Polar Cirkels

52. Chinstrap Penguin

56. §

59. STOP PRESS!
As a coastal voyage traveller, you are becoming part
of United Nation’s World Meteorological
Organisation’s (UNWMO) agenda to raise social
awareness on how various human activities, affect
climatic changes and the resulting distributing of
water resources.
In all its voyages to the Polar regions, expert resource
personnel deliver lectures to tourists, while
experienced guides take them on shore
excursions, to raise awareness of global warming and
environmental issues in this fragile region.

60. Before anyone is allowed
to Land in Antarctica they
have to attend the IAATO
briefing, failure to do so
will result in no landings
for the passengers.

61. Leave only
Footprints!!!

62. South America extensions

63. SO........

64. Would you rather invest your money in
stocks, than in a Journey of a Lifetime?

65. Would you rather buy a car than cruise
through pristine glacial fields?

66. What is your kind of crowd?
OR
THIS?
THIS?

67. WHAT IF SUNRISE LOOKED LIKE
THIS?

68. AND THE SKIES LIKE THIS ….

69. THIS COULD BE THE VIEW FROM
YOUR WINDOW….

70. AND THAT COULD BE YOU….

71. OR WOULD YOU PREFER THIS
LOOK ….

72. ON YOUR ULTIMATE FLIGHT OF
FANTASY…..

73. SURROUNDED ONLY BY THE
VASTNESS OF ANTARCTICA…..

74. YOU ARE JUST ONE STEP AWAY
FROM YOUR DREAM ….

75. I warmly welcome you to my home...
Antarctica!

76. Thank You