The Ancien Régime
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Resumen con las características esenciales del angituo régimen. La presentación está en inglés, porque está destinada para alumnos bilingües.
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The document describes the characteristics of the Old Regime in Europe during the 18th century, which included aristocratic elites with inherited legal privileges, established churches related to the state and aristocracy, an urban workforce organized into guilds, rural peasants subject to high taxes and feudal dues, tradition, hierarchy, corporate feeling, and privilege. The Old Regime was characterized by a stratified social order with the aristocracy in power.
Imperialism meaw
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Authoritarian monarchies ( the birth of modern state
European monarchs in the 15th century consolidated power by reducing the influence of nobility, the church, municipalities, and parliaments, which led to serious confrontations and civil wars. The monarchs implemented centralized administration, bureaucracy, professional armies paid directly by the monarch, taxes to fund activities, and diplomacy to maintain relations with other countries. This established permanent authoritarian monarchies with royal courts governing from a single, settled city rather than traveling as in the Middle Ages.
Ancien regime ii
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The document discusses the political, economic, and social systems of 18th century Europe under the Old Regime. Politically, it describes the systems of absolute and parliamentary monarchy. Economically, it outlines the mercantilist system and agrarian economy dominated by subsistence farming. Socially, it addresses the stratified society of the estates of nobility, clergy, and commoners. The Enlightenment ideas challenged these systems by advocating reason, liberty, and progress.
Imperialism
Late 19th century European states expanded their imperial control over other regions and peoples through increasing political and economic dominance. Motivations included acquiring raw materials, new markets, and strategic locations. Technological advantages in transportation, military equipment, and communications facilitated the Scramble for Africa and colonization of Asia, Oceania, and parts of the Americas. Over time, colonized peoples increasingly resisted imperial rule, with movements like the Indian National Congress demanding more self-governance and eventually independence.
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Imperialism began in the 19th century and continued into the 20th century as powerful nations like the UK, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the US extended their rule over other countries and built large empires. Key figures who advanced imperialism included Cecil Rhodes, Theodore Roosevelt, and William McKinley. Significant events supporting imperialism were World War I and World War II, while the Opium War weakened China and allowed Britain to gain economic and political control. While imperialism spread technology and fueled industrialization, it also exploited resources and denied rights to colonized peoples.
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The Ancient Regime was the social, political, and economic system that existed in Europe before the French Revolution during the Early Modern Age. It was characterized by a primarily agrarian economy with a feudal system of land ownership. The population grew slowly due to high mortality rates. The economy was based on subsistence farming, craft industries with little machinery, and triangular trade of slaves, raw materials, and manufactured goods between Africa, America, and Europe. In the 18th century, Enlightenment thinkers like Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau spread liberal ideas that questioned the Ancient Regime and influenced the French Revolution.
English activities, unit 1, The Ancien Regime
This document provides information about the Ancien Regime in Europe during the 18th century. It defines key terms like the Enlightenment, mercantilism, and absolutism. It describes the rising middle class called the bourgeoisie and the economic system of mercantilism used by monarchs. Enlightenment thinkers promoted the use of reason over tradition and sought more individual liberties and rights. The document matches thinkers like Voltaire and Montesquieu to their ideas and reforms proposed. It also provides information about the Bourbon dynasty that ruled Spain during this period.
Imperialism
Imperialism refers to the policy of extending a nation's authority over foreign territories or people. It has historically been used to justify acquiring lands and asserting political and economic dominance. There are varying degrees of imperialism from direct colonial rule to weaker forms like neo-colonialism. Motives for imperialism include economic gains, prestige, security, and surplus population adjustment. While it provided some benefits like development, imperialism is ultimately seen as inherently exploitative, undemocratic, and a violation of human rights. Decolonization movements have succeeded in dismantling some traditional forms of imperialism and colonial rule.
Imperialism
The document provides definitions and context about European imperialism between 1870-1914. It discusses the motives and causes of late 19th century European imperialism including economic factors, nationalism, social Darwinism, and the white man's burden. Specific examples of European colonialism are given for Britain, France, Germany, and the United States in Africa and Asia during this era of imperialism.
THE ANCIENT REGIME AND ITS TRANSFORMATION
The document discusses the Ancien Régime and its transformation during the 18th century. It describes the key elements of the Ancien Régime, including the estates system, absolute monarchy, and agrarian economy. During the 18th century, Enlightenment ideas spread across Europe and challenged the existing social and political order. Enlightenment thinkers advocated for reason, equality, liberty and separation of powers. Their ideas later inspired revolutions and helped transform the Ancien Régime.
The age of imperialism
During the late 19th century, powerful European nations and imperial powers like Great Britain, France, and Germany colonized much of Africa and Asia in pursuit of raw materials, new markets, and national prestige through building overseas empires. This period of imperial expansion, known as the Age of Imperialism, saw European powers divide up Africa at the Berlin Conference without input from Africans. Resistance to imperialism emerged from colonized peoples in places like South Africa, India, and China, but European military superiority allowed them to maintain control over most colonized territories by 1914.
Imperialism Power Point
Imperialism is very similar to colonialism, with one major difference: colonial powers settle the countries of which they gain control, while imperial powers do not. The term “imperialism” does not seem to exist prior to the 1800s. Nineteenth-century imperialism was spurred in large part by the Industrial Revolution. The development of new industrial economies in the 1700s and 1800s necessitated the acquisition of raw materials and the desire to gain control of marketplaces; thus, by the mid-1800s, imperialistic actions of strong nations (most notably European nations) started to become policy.
1 Definition is from America: Pathways to the Present (New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005, p. 981).
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