The document discusses terrestrial biodiversity as essential for ecosystem health and human well-being, emphasizing its role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting sustainable development. It highlights threats to biodiversity, including climate change, urbanization, and deforestation, while proposing strategies for conservation and compliance with United Nations goals. Personal responsibility and lifestyle changes are encouraged to protect biodiversity for future generations.

1. BIODIVERSITY
(TERRESTRIAL)
BY
MUHAMMAD NAJIBULLAH BIN AZMAN
2014316097
LECTURER: IR DR BULAN ABDULLAH

2. WHAT IS
BIODIVERSITY IS THE VARIABILITY AMONG
LIVING ORGANISMS FROM ALL SOURCES,
INCLUDING TERRESTRIAL, MARINE, AND OTHER
AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS AND THE ECOLOGICAL
COMPLEXES OF WHICH THEY ARE PART; THIS
INCLUDES DIVERSITY WITHIN SPECIES,
BETWEEN SPECIES, AND OF ECOSYSTEMS.

3. Biodiversity forms the foundation of the vast array of ecosystem
services that critically contribute to human well-being.
Biodiversity is important in human-managed as well as natural
ecosystems.
Plants, animal and climate work together to maintain the balance
of nature. They act as nuts, boots and oil of a perfectly tuned
machine.
PYRAMID OF BIODIVERSITY
Is important for sustaining life on earth because
it prevents any one species from throwing the
balance of nature out of order.

4. IMPORTANCE OF BIODIVERSITY
To boost ecosystem productivity
where each species means a
greater variety of crops.
Besides that, greater species
diversity ensures natural
sustainability for all life forms.
Even though we concurred the
planet, we still need to preserve
the diversity in wildlife.

5. WHAT IS TERRESTRIAL
BIODIVERSITY
Terrestrial biodiversity is to indicator of
ecosystem health, high biodiversity is
used and it have shown direct links to
human health. Besides, climate change
will affect terrestrial biodiversity and
ecosystems through both gradual and
sudden changes in response to average
climate example increased temperatures,
decrease rainfall, changes to seasonality,
increased hot days, heat waves and
intensified wet seasons.

6. THE GOALS 15 LIFE ON LAND BY UNITED
NATION
• Is point up about terrestrial biodiversity because this goals sustainably manage
forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity
loss
• Biodiversity include the variety of plant and animal life world or habitat, a high
level of which is considered to be important and desirable.

7. WHAT CAN YOU DO TO SUSTAINING
TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERITY?

8. WHAT CAN YOU DO TO SUSTAIN FORESTRY

9. WHAT CAN YOU DO TO SUSTAIN TOPICAL
FOREST

10. CHALLENGE FOR TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY
• Rapid urbanization, especially in developing countries. Urban development
includes substantial increase of public and private investments in urban
infrastructures and services.
• Decreasing in food and nutrition security continues to defect and cause
hunger and malnourishment when terrestrial not protected.
• Government point up is no strict laws are applied to protect and maintain
the terrestrial. Besides, may spend many cost to do sustainable activities
and focus more on development for national image.
• Loss of forest due to deforestation gives impact to distribution of biodiversity
of flora and fauna. Thus when forest damage, the wildlife species is in
danger because of their habitat disturbed.

11. SUGGESTION OR IMPLEMENTATION AND
SUPPORT FOR UNITED NATION SUSTAINABLE
GOALS
• Mobilize and significantly increase from all sources financial resources
to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems
• Restoring damaged ecosystems (using reconciliation ecology).
• Considerate and sharing with other species much of the land we
dominate (using reconciliation ecology)
• Peoples can be identifying and protecting severely threatened areas
(biodiversity hotspot), sustaining ecosystem services to make a better
biodiversity

12. POTENTIALS UN-ETHICAL PROBLEMS AND
SUGGESTIONS TO OVERCOME (DO’S AND
DON’TS)
Do’s
• Change our lifestyle to simplicity not luxury
• Start love our nature and earth
• Don’t support any illegal activities for our land
• Replant any trees seed that easy to grow
Dont’s
• Swept out our forest for urbanization or for no reason.
• Fire up our backyard for small garden
• Dispose our daily domestic waste into wood
• Lazy to implement recycle, reuse reduce in daily life

15. CONCLUSION
• All human need to know about the meaning of biodiversity especially about
terrestrial for more concerned.
• Take responsibilities on how to protect our nature for next generations
• Achieved all goals that provide the United Nation on sustainable development for a
better future.
• Considerate all effect to nature when doing something that will affect them such as
urbanization.