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Paragraph
What is it? 
Group of sentences related to each other. Their 
purpose is to support and evidence a single main 
idea
Characteristics 
Topic sentence 
Is a sentence which the main idea of the paragraph, also 
control or limits the topics, its divided in two parts: 
Topic idea and controlling idea 
Supporting sentence 
Is a sentence which develop main idea, its explains the topic 
sentence by giving reasons, examples, facts and statistics.
Characteristics 
Concluding 
Is a sentence in which a writer concludes the paragraph in 
order to give the reader with important points to note. 
Unity 
Is all supporting sentences develop or discuss the main idea 
stated in the topic sentence of the paragraph.
Characteristics 
Coherence 
means the paragraph is easy to read and understand because 
supporting sentences are organized in logical order.
Types of paragraph 
Descriptive 
This paragraph describes something and shows the reader what 
a thing or a person like, can be artistic but have develop 
grammatical norms 
Narrative 
This paragraph tells the story, there is a sequence of action or 
there is a clear beginning, middle and end
Types of paragraph 
Expository 
Explains something or provides instructions also can describes 
a process and move the reader step by step through a method 
Persuasive 
This paragraph try to tell the reader to accept a particular point 
of view and understand the writer´s position.
Cartagena is one of the most visited places 
in the world. 
Year after year thousands of visitors come to 
this historical city to have a good time. 
There are many reasons to come here. 
If you are a person who loves history then 
Cartagena is the perfect city for your 
vacations. Here you will be able to learn 
hundreds of interesting things. 
Cartagena, a place full of mystery and 
history, with the most amazing people, is 
the best place for you to visit. 
Topic sentence 
Overall idea 
Supporting Sentences 
Give explanation 
Concluding Sentence 
Summarizes the 
information
Steps to write a 
paragraph
Choose a main idea 
Make a list of supporting sentences 
Get useful information 
Write a draft 
Edit and correct the draft 
Write a summary or concluding idea

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Teoría duscursiva guía 4 paragraph __ nelson guiza & loris nagles

  • 2. What is it? Group of sentences related to each other. Their purpose is to support and evidence a single main idea
  • 3. Characteristics Topic sentence Is a sentence which the main idea of the paragraph, also control or limits the topics, its divided in two parts: Topic idea and controlling idea Supporting sentence Is a sentence which develop main idea, its explains the topic sentence by giving reasons, examples, facts and statistics.
  • 4. Characteristics Concluding Is a sentence in which a writer concludes the paragraph in order to give the reader with important points to note. Unity Is all supporting sentences develop or discuss the main idea stated in the topic sentence of the paragraph.
  • 5. Characteristics Coherence means the paragraph is easy to read and understand because supporting sentences are organized in logical order.
  • 6. Types of paragraph Descriptive This paragraph describes something and shows the reader what a thing or a person like, can be artistic but have develop grammatical norms Narrative This paragraph tells the story, there is a sequence of action or there is a clear beginning, middle and end
  • 7. Types of paragraph Expository Explains something or provides instructions also can describes a process and move the reader step by step through a method Persuasive This paragraph try to tell the reader to accept a particular point of view and understand the writer´s position.
  • 8. Cartagena is one of the most visited places in the world. Year after year thousands of visitors come to this historical city to have a good time. There are many reasons to come here. If you are a person who loves history then Cartagena is the perfect city for your vacations. Here you will be able to learn hundreds of interesting things. Cartagena, a place full of mystery and history, with the most amazing people, is the best place for you to visit. Topic sentence Overall idea Supporting Sentences Give explanation Concluding Sentence Summarizes the information
  • 9. Steps to write a paragraph
  • 10. Choose a main idea Make a list of supporting sentences Get useful information Write a draft Edit and correct the draft Write a summary or concluding idea