This document summarizes the life of Teodora Alonso, mother of Jose Rizal, a Filipino nationalist. It describes how she was well-educated and married Francisco Mercado, settling in Calamba, Laguna. Despite involvement in family business, she did not neglect her duties as a mother and wife. She unjustly imprisoned twice on false charges and suffered Spanish persecution, even being arrested and imprisoned for 4 days. Her beloved son Jose Rizal was martyred, and she passionately appealed for his life in vain. She died in 1911 and inspired Jose's crusade for freedom.
This was our PRESENTATION for the FIRST CHAPTER of RIZAL....
the humble beginnings and birth of Philippines' National Hero.
Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonson Realonda
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2. • She was born in Meisik, Manila on Nov.
9, 1827
• LORENZO ALBERTO ALONSO, her
father was once a Capitan municipal of
Biñan and a representative to the
Spanish Cortes.
• BRIGIDA DE QUINTOS, her mother was
described as being unusually well
educated.
3. • Like her gifted mother, Doña Teodora
was well educated and highly
cultured.
• She graduated from the Colegio de
Santa Rosa in Manila.
4. • She married FRANCISCO
MERCADO of Biñan and they settled
in Calamba, Laguna.
5. • The Rizal family was primarily
engaged in agriculture.
• They were able to send their
children to distinguished colleges
in Manila as well in Europe, as in
the case of their gifted son, JOSE.
6. • Despite her
involvement in
their family
business affairs,
Doña Teodora did
not neglect her
duties as a
MOTHER and a
WIFE.
8. • Doña Teodora
perhaps suffered
the most from the
SPANISH
TYRANNY.
TWICE!!!
• She has unjustly
imprisoned on
charges which
were either
preposterous or
trifling.
9. • She was accused of poisoning the
wife of her brother JOSE.
• The case was brought to the
SUPREME COURT and defended by
two of Manila’s most famous lawyers.
• Acquitted, but she already suffered
imprisonment for 2 ½ YEARS.
10. • The Rizal family, together with other Filipino families was
ejected from their lands in Calamba as a result of
controversy between the Filipino tenants and the
Dominican order which owned the Calamba States
12. • But Spanish persecution followed
them. In 1981, Doña Teodora was
arrested.
• They accused Teodora of fabricated
charges in spite of her innocence
and even without a trial.
13. • After 4 days of
travelling,
arrived at Sta.
Cruz, the
Governor was
deeply touched
and released
them.
14. • While Rizal is in Dapitan, he write a
letter to his friend.
• “His mother was leaving on Manila
because his father who was getting
weaker wanted to see her.
• Don Francisco died on Jan. 5, 1898
more the a year after his son’s
martyrdrom.
15. • When her beloved
son was sentenced
to death after a mock
trial. Already well
advanced in years,
Doña Teodora
passionately
appealed to the
Governors for her
son’s life.
• BUT IT WAS IN
VAIN.
