www.eltcation.wordpress.com - Originally designed for speakers of Slavic languages, this presentation can be used to revise and consolidate tenses in the classroom or as self-study.
This document provides an overview of different verb tenses in English including the present progressive, present simple, past simple, present perfect, past progressive, past perfect, future simple, present progressive for future, be going to for future intentions, about to for near future, present simple for future arrangements, and future progressive and future perfect tenses. It explains how each tense is used to talk about actions, states, plans and arrangements in the present, past and future.
The document discusses the use of the present perfect tense in English. It explains that the present perfect is used to talk about past events or actions that have relevance to the present. It provides examples of using the present perfect with time words like "just", "already", and "yet". The document also compares the present perfect to the past simple tense, noting that the present perfect emphasizes the present result or relevance of a past event while the past simple simply places an event in the past without connecting it to the present. It outlines the structure of the present perfect and present perfect progressive tenses.
The document discusses the present continuous tense in three paragraphs. [1] It explains that the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening now or around now. Examples are given. [2] It lists common adverbs of time used with the present continuous tense like "now" and "tomorrow." [3] It outlines the patterns of the present continuous tense, including positive, negative, interrogative, and question word patterns and provides examples of each.
This document provides information on various tenses in English including the present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, and passive voice. It discusses the structure, usage, and examples of the present perfect simple and continuous, past perfect simple and continuous, and future perfect simple and continuous tenses. Additionally, it covers the use of adverbs like ever, never, already, just, yet, and still with the present perfect tense. The document concludes with exercises testing the reader's understanding of these tenses.
This document discusses the simple present tense in English. It begins by introducing the tense and explaining that it is used to talk about daily routines, habits, and regular activities. It then lists the objective of being able to use the tense in affirmative, negative, and question statements. Various examples are provided of affirmative sentences and how to form negatives and questions. Special rules for the third person singular are covered, including adding "s" or "es" to verbs. Yes/no and information questions are also discussed.
This document provides an overview of the present perfect tense in English. It discusses the uses of the present perfect simple and present perfect continuous tenses to describe recent or ongoing events. Examples are given to illustrate the key uses of each form, including describing experiences, unfinished events, repeated events, and the differences between the present perfect and past simple tenses. Practice questions with answers are also included to help learners identify the appropriate tense.
Here is my advice for each situation:
1. You should leave home earlier.
2. You should join a club or take up a hobby to meet new people.
3. You shouldn't eat so much chocolate. You ought to eat more healthily.
4. If I were you, I would take public transportation to work until you can fix your car. You ought not to be late again or you might get in trouble at your job.
This document provides an overview of different verb tenses in English including the present progressive, present simple, past simple, present perfect, past progressive, past perfect, future simple, present progressive for future, be going to for future intentions, about to for near future, present simple for future arrangements, and future progressive and future perfect tenses. It explains how each tense is used to talk about actions, states, plans and arrangements in the present, past and future.
The document discusses the use of the present perfect tense in English. It explains that the present perfect is used to talk about past events or actions that have relevance to the present. It provides examples of using the present perfect with time words like "just", "already", and "yet". The document also compares the present perfect to the past simple tense, noting that the present perfect emphasizes the present result or relevance of a past event while the past simple simply places an event in the past without connecting it to the present. It outlines the structure of the present perfect and present perfect progressive tenses.
The document discusses the present continuous tense in three paragraphs. [1] It explains that the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening now or around now. Examples are given. [2] It lists common adverbs of time used with the present continuous tense like "now" and "tomorrow." [3] It outlines the patterns of the present continuous tense, including positive, negative, interrogative, and question word patterns and provides examples of each.
This document provides information on various tenses in English including the present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, and passive voice. It discusses the structure, usage, and examples of the present perfect simple and continuous, past perfect simple and continuous, and future perfect simple and continuous tenses. Additionally, it covers the use of adverbs like ever, never, already, just, yet, and still with the present perfect tense. The document concludes with exercises testing the reader's understanding of these tenses.
This document discusses the simple present tense in English. It begins by introducing the tense and explaining that it is used to talk about daily routines, habits, and regular activities. It then lists the objective of being able to use the tense in affirmative, negative, and question statements. Various examples are provided of affirmative sentences and how to form negatives and questions. Special rules for the third person singular are covered, including adding "s" or "es" to verbs. Yes/no and information questions are also discussed.
This document provides an overview of the present perfect tense in English. It discusses the uses of the present perfect simple and present perfect continuous tenses to describe recent or ongoing events. Examples are given to illustrate the key uses of each form, including describing experiences, unfinished events, repeated events, and the differences between the present perfect and past simple tenses. Practice questions with answers are also included to help learners identify the appropriate tense.
Here is my advice for each situation:
1. You should leave home earlier.
2. You should join a club or take up a hobby to meet new people.
3. You shouldn't eat so much chocolate. You ought to eat more healthily.
4. If I were you, I would take public transportation to work until you can fix your car. You ought not to be late again or you might get in trouble at your job.
This document provides information on various tenses in English, including present, past, and future tenses. It defines and provides examples for simple and continuous forms of present, past, and future tenses as well as perfect and perfect continuous forms. For each tense, it outlines the syntax and provides example sentences to illustrate proper usage.
The document discusses the present perfect tense, including its use to express actions that started in the past and continue to the present. It provides examples of forming the present perfect tense for regular and irregular verbs in affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. It also discusses time expressions that are commonly used with the present perfect tense such as since, for, ever, never, already, yet, just, lately, recently, been, and gone.
1. The document discusses the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect verb tenses in English.
2. The present perfect tense is used to talk about experiences in an indefinite past or changes/situations that began in the past and continue in the present.
3. The past perfect tense expresses actions that occurred before other past actions and is used in reported speech.
4. The future perfect tense expresses actions that will occur before other future actions, like an event in the past of the future.
The document discusses the uses of the simple present tense in English. It is the most commonly used tense and can represent repeated actions, facts, truths, senses, mental processes, and scheduled future events. It explains how to conjugate verbs in the present tense and form negative and interrogative sentences using auxiliary verbs like "do" and "does". Examples are provided to illustrate each use and structure of the simple present tense.
This document provides an overview of verb tenses and their usage patterns in English. It discusses the main tenses - present, past, and future - and their simple, progressive, and perfect forms. For each tense, it gives examples of common usage patterns with subjects and verbs. The document aims to help readers understand the different tenses and when to use them appropriately.
1. The present perfect tense is used to talk about experiences that have occurred at unspecified times in the past. It is used to discuss actions that began in the past and continue in the present, or that have results in the present.
2. The present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "have" and the past participle of the main verb. It is used with time expressions like "never," "ever," "since," and "for."
3. Questions in the present perfect can be formed to ask about experiences, durations of time, numbers of occurrences, or locations.
The document discusses the past continuous tense in English. It provides examples of how to form the past continuous tense using affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences. It also explains different uses of the past continuous tense, including:
1) Describing an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.
2) Talking about an action that was interrupted by another past action.
3) Talking about two actions that were happening at the same time in the past.
4) Using the past continuous to describe background activities.
5) Expressing irritation about something that often happened in the past using words like "always" or "constantly".
The present perfect - what it is, why it's difficult for learners (and teachers) and some ideas on how to teach it. A unit from the 'Grammar for language teachers' course at www.elt-training.com
This document discusses various tenses in English including the past perfect, present perfect, and future perfect tenses. It provides examples and explanations of when to use each tense. The past perfect tense expresses an action that was completed before another past action. The present perfect tense is used for actions that began in the past and continue in the present or are completed but relevant in the present. The future perfect tense expresses an action that will be completed before a specified time or event in the future.
The document provides examples and explanations for the different uses of the present perfect tense in English. It discusses using the present perfect to talk about actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now, experiences that have happened, changes that have occurred over time, uncompleted actions that are still expected, time expressions used with the present perfect like durations and adverbs. Specific examples are given for each use of the present perfect tense.
This document discusses English grammar points related to present tenses. It covers the present simple, present continuous, and present perfect tenses. For each tense, it provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentence structures. Key uses of each tense are also outlined, such as using the present simple for routines/habits, present continuous for ongoing actions, and present perfect for past actions with present results.
The document provides an overview of various verb tenses in English including:
1. The present tense is used to describe present or ongoing actions and is formed with the base verb or be/am/is + verb+ing.
2. Other tenses discussed include past, future, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect with examples of formation and use for each.
3. Exercises are provided to practice each tense.
This document discusses the differences between "used to", "be used to", "get used to", and "would" when referring to past habits or states. It provides examples for using each phrase properly. "Used to" refers to past habitual actions or states that no longer exist. "Be used to" means to be accustomed to something currently or in the past. "Get used to" means to become accustomed to something over time. "Would" is used for repeated past actions, but not with state verbs where "used to" is preferred.
This document provides information about present tenses in English, including the simple present, present continuous, and present perfect tenses. It defines when each tense is used, such as the simple present for routines or facts, the present continuous for ongoing actions, and the present perfect for completed actions with relevance to the present. Examples of each tense are given along with common time expressions used with each one. Sentence structures for the three tenses are also outlined.
The document discusses the use of the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of when each tense is used, such as with the present perfect to describe past events connected to the present or actions begun in the past that may continue into the future. The present perfect continuous is used for actions that have recently stopped, actions that have been ongoing, or actions that have been happening for a period of time up until now. The document also includes exercises asking the reader to form sentences using the present perfect or present perfect continuous tenses based on pictures provided.
This document provides a summary of English verb tenses and their uses. It outlines the forms, time phrases, and uses of the simple present, present continuous, simple past, past continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future, future continuous, and perfect continuous tenses. For each tense, it lists the affirmative, negative, and question forms, and examples of how the tense is used depending on whether it refers to general truths, repeated actions, planned future actions, temporary past actions, and more.
The document discusses the past continuous tense in English. It begins by explaining the basic form uses "was/were" plus the present participle. It then discusses several uses of the past continuous including: describing actions that lasted for some time in the past; interrupted actions; actions happening simultaneously; expressing irritation; and asking polite questions. It provides examples for each use and explains how to form past continuous statements, questions, and negative sentences.
The document provides information on the present perfect tense in English. It discusses the formation of the present perfect tense using have/has + past participle. It provides examples of regular verbs like play, open, close and irregular verbs like go, take, see in the present perfect tense. It also discusses the use of the present perfect tense to refer to actions that began in the past but are still relevant to the present. It provides examples of using the present perfect with time expressions like today, this week, lately, ever and never.
This document provides information on and examples of using the present perfect tense in English. It discusses using the present perfect for actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past, actions that began in the past and continue in the present, and recently completed actions with visible results in the present. It also covers time expressions like "for", "since", "already", "just", and question words like "ever" and "never" used with the present perfect.
The document discusses the past continuous tense in English grammar. It explains that the past continuous is used to describe background activities or situations that were ongoing at a specific time in the past. It provides examples of using the past continuous to set the scene before describing events using the past simple tense. It also compares the past continuous and past simple. Additionally, it outlines the form, usage and structure of the past continuous tense, including positive and negative statements and questions. Finally, it discusses how nouns are related to the past continuous, including noun markers, endings and forming plurals.
This document contains idioms related to secrets, deception, and wasted effort. It discusses idioms such as "skeleton in the closet" meaning a hidden secret, "spill the beans" meaning reveal a secret, and "beating a dead horse" referring to a pointless repetitive effort. The document touches on common English idioms about hidden truths and wasted energy.
The document outlines the formation rules for various verb tenses in English, including present, past, future, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous tenses. It provides the conjugations for regular verbs in the singular and plural first, second, and third persons for each tense, with examples. The tenses covered are the simple present, simple past, present continuous, past continuous, future continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, and future perfect continuous.
This document provides information on various tenses in English, including present, past, and future tenses. It defines and provides examples for simple and continuous forms of present, past, and future tenses as well as perfect and perfect continuous forms. For each tense, it outlines the syntax and provides example sentences to illustrate proper usage.
The document discusses the present perfect tense, including its use to express actions that started in the past and continue to the present. It provides examples of forming the present perfect tense for regular and irregular verbs in affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. It also discusses time expressions that are commonly used with the present perfect tense such as since, for, ever, never, already, yet, just, lately, recently, been, and gone.
1. The document discusses the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect verb tenses in English.
2. The present perfect tense is used to talk about experiences in an indefinite past or changes/situations that began in the past and continue in the present.
3. The past perfect tense expresses actions that occurred before other past actions and is used in reported speech.
4. The future perfect tense expresses actions that will occur before other future actions, like an event in the past of the future.
The document discusses the uses of the simple present tense in English. It is the most commonly used tense and can represent repeated actions, facts, truths, senses, mental processes, and scheduled future events. It explains how to conjugate verbs in the present tense and form negative and interrogative sentences using auxiliary verbs like "do" and "does". Examples are provided to illustrate each use and structure of the simple present tense.
This document provides an overview of verb tenses and their usage patterns in English. It discusses the main tenses - present, past, and future - and their simple, progressive, and perfect forms. For each tense, it gives examples of common usage patterns with subjects and verbs. The document aims to help readers understand the different tenses and when to use them appropriately.
1. The present perfect tense is used to talk about experiences that have occurred at unspecified times in the past. It is used to discuss actions that began in the past and continue in the present, or that have results in the present.
2. The present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "have" and the past participle of the main verb. It is used with time expressions like "never," "ever," "since," and "for."
3. Questions in the present perfect can be formed to ask about experiences, durations of time, numbers of occurrences, or locations.
The document discusses the past continuous tense in English. It provides examples of how to form the past continuous tense using affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences. It also explains different uses of the past continuous tense, including:
1) Describing an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.
2) Talking about an action that was interrupted by another past action.
3) Talking about two actions that were happening at the same time in the past.
4) Using the past continuous to describe background activities.
5) Expressing irritation about something that often happened in the past using words like "always" or "constantly".
The present perfect - what it is, why it's difficult for learners (and teachers) and some ideas on how to teach it. A unit from the 'Grammar for language teachers' course at www.elt-training.com
This document discusses various tenses in English including the past perfect, present perfect, and future perfect tenses. It provides examples and explanations of when to use each tense. The past perfect tense expresses an action that was completed before another past action. The present perfect tense is used for actions that began in the past and continue in the present or are completed but relevant in the present. The future perfect tense expresses an action that will be completed before a specified time or event in the future.
The document provides examples and explanations for the different uses of the present perfect tense in English. It discusses using the present perfect to talk about actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now, experiences that have happened, changes that have occurred over time, uncompleted actions that are still expected, time expressions used with the present perfect like durations and adverbs. Specific examples are given for each use of the present perfect tense.
This document discusses English grammar points related to present tenses. It covers the present simple, present continuous, and present perfect tenses. For each tense, it provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentence structures. Key uses of each tense are also outlined, such as using the present simple for routines/habits, present continuous for ongoing actions, and present perfect for past actions with present results.
The document provides an overview of various verb tenses in English including:
1. The present tense is used to describe present or ongoing actions and is formed with the base verb or be/am/is + verb+ing.
2. Other tenses discussed include past, future, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect with examples of formation and use for each.
3. Exercises are provided to practice each tense.
This document discusses the differences between "used to", "be used to", "get used to", and "would" when referring to past habits or states. It provides examples for using each phrase properly. "Used to" refers to past habitual actions or states that no longer exist. "Be used to" means to be accustomed to something currently or in the past. "Get used to" means to become accustomed to something over time. "Would" is used for repeated past actions, but not with state verbs where "used to" is preferred.
This document provides information about present tenses in English, including the simple present, present continuous, and present perfect tenses. It defines when each tense is used, such as the simple present for routines or facts, the present continuous for ongoing actions, and the present perfect for completed actions with relevance to the present. Examples of each tense are given along with common time expressions used with each one. Sentence structures for the three tenses are also outlined.
The document discusses the use of the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of when each tense is used, such as with the present perfect to describe past events connected to the present or actions begun in the past that may continue into the future. The present perfect continuous is used for actions that have recently stopped, actions that have been ongoing, or actions that have been happening for a period of time up until now. The document also includes exercises asking the reader to form sentences using the present perfect or present perfect continuous tenses based on pictures provided.
This document provides a summary of English verb tenses and their uses. It outlines the forms, time phrases, and uses of the simple present, present continuous, simple past, past continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future, future continuous, and perfect continuous tenses. For each tense, it lists the affirmative, negative, and question forms, and examples of how the tense is used depending on whether it refers to general truths, repeated actions, planned future actions, temporary past actions, and more.
The document discusses the past continuous tense in English. It begins by explaining the basic form uses "was/were" plus the present participle. It then discusses several uses of the past continuous including: describing actions that lasted for some time in the past; interrupted actions; actions happening simultaneously; expressing irritation; and asking polite questions. It provides examples for each use and explains how to form past continuous statements, questions, and negative sentences.
The document provides information on the present perfect tense in English. It discusses the formation of the present perfect tense using have/has + past participle. It provides examples of regular verbs like play, open, close and irregular verbs like go, take, see in the present perfect tense. It also discusses the use of the present perfect tense to refer to actions that began in the past but are still relevant to the present. It provides examples of using the present perfect with time expressions like today, this week, lately, ever and never.
This document provides information on and examples of using the present perfect tense in English. It discusses using the present perfect for actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past, actions that began in the past and continue in the present, and recently completed actions with visible results in the present. It also covers time expressions like "for", "since", "already", "just", and question words like "ever" and "never" used with the present perfect.
The document discusses the past continuous tense in English grammar. It explains that the past continuous is used to describe background activities or situations that were ongoing at a specific time in the past. It provides examples of using the past continuous to set the scene before describing events using the past simple tense. It also compares the past continuous and past simple. Additionally, it outlines the form, usage and structure of the past continuous tense, including positive and negative statements and questions. Finally, it discusses how nouns are related to the past continuous, including noun markers, endings and forming plurals.
This document contains idioms related to secrets, deception, and wasted effort. It discusses idioms such as "skeleton in the closet" meaning a hidden secret, "spill the beans" meaning reveal a secret, and "beating a dead horse" referring to a pointless repetitive effort. The document touches on common English idioms about hidden truths and wasted energy.
The document outlines the formation rules for various verb tenses in English, including present, past, future, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous tenses. It provides the conjugations for regular verbs in the singular and plural first, second, and third persons for each tense, with examples. The tenses covered are the simple present, simple past, present continuous, past continuous, future continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, and future perfect continuous.
This document provides information on tense usage in English grammar. It defines and provides examples of the usage of various verb tenses including: present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, past perfect, future simple, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous. For each tense, it indicates when that tense would be used and provides examples to illustrate typical usages.
The document discusses various verb tenses in English including:
- Past tense which expresses actions in the past using forms like simple past, past continuous, past perfect, etc.
- Present tense which expresses current actions using forms like simple present, present continuous, present perfect, etc.
- Future tense which expresses future actions using forms like simple future, future continuous, future perfect, etc.
It provides examples and explanations of when to use each tense and form.
1) The document discusses the different ways to express future tense in English using will and going to. Will is used for decisions, predictions, and promises while going to expresses plans and intentions.
2) Examples are provided for the affirmative, interrogative, and negative forms of will and going to.
3) Other ways to express future tense include using the present and present progressive tenses when referring to schedules.
4) The future progressive and future perfect tenses are also discussed as ways to describe events that will be ongoing or completed at some point in the future.
This document lists the names of 6 individuals: Yana Sedlak, James, Martin LaBar, Isaac Henry, Niklas Morberg, and Julie Jablonski. No other information is provided about these people.
This document outlines the basic rules of tenses in English grammar. It explains the formation of simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and other tenses based on whether the subject is singular or plural. For each tense, it provides the formula to use for singular and plural subjects, and an example sentence to illustrate it. The tenses covered include simple present, present continuous, present perfect, past, future, and others.
The document provides biographical information about author Herman Melville and summarizes his novel Moby Dick. It discusses Melville's life experiences, including his time at sea that inspired Moby Dick. The summary then outlines the key plot points and chronology of events in Moby Dick, including Captain Ahab's obsession with hunting and killing the whale Moby Dick which ultimately causes his ship to sink. The main characters of Ishmael, Ahab, and Moby Dick are also introduced.
This is an explanation of the use of the Past simple, past continuous, past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses for intermediate students of English.
This lesson plan aims to teach students about the first conditional in English. The main objective is for students to recognize and use the grammar structures, vocabulary, and clauses related to conditional sentences in the context of "Election Day". Key activities include filling in gaps and writing a proposal using first conditional sentences to make promises, offers, and warnings for an election. The lesson involves a presentation of the grammar point, controlled practice with examples, and a group production activity where students write election proposals and present them to the class.
The document discusses the different tenses in English - past, present, and future - and their simple, continuous, and perfect forms. It provides examples for each tense, explaining how they are used to indicate the time and type of action being described. Specifically, it outlines 12 tenses total based on combining time (past, present, future) with type (simple, continuous, perfect).
This document summarizes 12 tenses of English grammar: present continuous, simple present, simple future, simple past, past continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous, future continuous, future perfect, and the passive voice. It provides examples and explanations of how to form each tense and when they are used.
This slide presentation teaches students about tense shifting in writing. It begins with an introduction that defines and provides examples of the past tense, present tense, and tense shifting. It explains that tense should be consistent within a work unless shifting is needed to describe a completed action and a habitual one. The second part includes practice exercises for identifying tense and appropriate tense shifting.
This document discusses English verb tenses. There are three main tenses - present, past, and future. Each tense has four forms: indefinite, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. The document provides examples of how to form sentences in the affirmative, negative, and interrogative for each tense and form. It explains the meaning and use of each tense, such as when to use the continuous form to indicate an ongoing action.
The document provides tips for effectively learning English. It recommends taking an active approach to learning, such as writing journals in English, reading books and guessing meanings of unfamiliar words, rewriting class notes, watching English television and movies, and keeping a vocabulary notebook. It also stresses the importance of speaking English regularly with friends and maintaining a positive mindset to continue improving one's English skills over time.
The document provides an overview of basic English grammar concepts including:
1) Present tense verbs like "be", demonstratives like "this/that", possessive adjectives like "my/your", and the present continuous tense.
2) How to form yes/no questions and wh-questions.
3) The use of prepositions of place like "at, on, in" and the ability verb "can".
The document discusses verb tenses and their classification. It describes how tenses can be categorized based on time frame into present, past and future tenses. Tenses can also be categorized based on aspect into simple, continuous, perfect and perfect continuous forms. There are 12 possible verb tenses in total. The document provides definitions and examples of each tense, such as using the present continuous to emphasize ongoing actions and the past perfect to refer to completed past actions.
This document provides personal details about someone born in 1995 in Misty Hollow. They have strawberry blonde hair, blue eyes, and freckles. They have trust issues due to food impersonating other foods. They have many quirks and won't change for anyone. They are up for challenges and enjoy TV, friends, and family. They have surgery scars on their back. Their accent changes depending on who they are with. They have an obsession with eyes and teeth. They speak some German and Italian and sometimes write properly. Their favorite colors are blue, orange, purple, and glow in the dark. They love all music genres. They have a hole in the roof of their mouth from wisdom tooth removal.
Sally and Nicole go grocery shopping at the supermarket. Nicole has the shopping list which includes items like ham, cheese, and bread to make sandwiches. They also add tomatoes, lettuce, potato chips, pretzels, soft drinks, fruit like strawberries, grapes and melon. Sally sees strawberries are buy one get one free so they get some. Nicole suggests getting chocolate cake for dessert since her friends love chocolate. Sally agrees to get two cakes as they look delicious.
This document provides instruction on English grammar concepts including the present simple and present continuous tenses, countable and uncountable nouns, keywords to indicate tense, and the use of quantifiers such as some, any, much, many and a lot. It also includes examples of each concept and exercises to correct sentences using the proper grammar rules.
Modal verbs are used to express abilities, possibilities, permissions, obligations, and other auxiliary meanings. They behave differently than normal verbs in that they are always followed by a base verb form and do not take an 's' in the third person present simple. Different modal verbs express different meanings, such as can/could for ability, may for permission or possibility, might for lesser possibility, should for advice or suggestion, must for strong obligation, and mustn't for prohibition. Their meanings and substitutes, like will for future certainty, are important to understand as modal verbs cannot be used in all tenses.
This document provides an overview of grammar topics for Unit 7 and Unit 8 in 1oESO including:
1. Numbers and time expressions.
2. Personality adjectives.
3. The uses of will/won't for predictions, promises and spontaneous decisions.
4. The 1st conditional and examples.
5. The uses of be going to for plans, intentions and predictions based on evidence.
6. Practice exercises contrasting will and be going to and the present continuous versus present simple tenses.
This document provides an overview of various chocolate-related recipes organized under different sections. It begins with recipes for chocolate chip cookies and discusses the history and variations of this popular treat. Later sections include recipes using chocolates from different places, recipes for kids, recipes that accommodate different diets, and tips for healthy chocolate recipes. Specific recipes highlighted include chili with chocolate, pot roast with chocolate sauce, and chocolate lollipops for kids.
The document discusses the uses of the present perfect tense in English. It describes three main uses: 1) actions that began in the past and continue in the present, 2) actions that occurred at some unspecified time in the past, and 3) actions that occurred in the past but have present consequences. It also discusses the present perfect continuous tense and how it is used to emphasize duration or repetition of a situation. Finally, it notes that stative verbs like "have", "know", and "believe" are not typically used in the continuous form.
This document discusses two ways to express the future tense in English - using "will" and "be going to". It provides examples of when to use each, including that "will" is used for predictions without evidence, quick decisions, promises and requests, while "be going to" is used for plans, intentions and predictions based on clear signs. It also gives practice examples for learners to choose the correct future tense construction.
- A 13-year-old female child presented with poor academic performance for the past 3-4 years and abnormal jerky movements for the past 2-3 years.
- Her symptoms included slow writing, inability to concentrate, problems with memory and math skills. Her seizures occurred frequently and consisted of rhythmic movements of the shoulders, arms and neck.
- Her neurological exam was normal except for her academic issues. She had no other developmental delays.
- The provisional diagnosis was a chronic central nervous system viral infection based on her long-standing cognitive and seizure symptoms with a normal neurological exam otherwise.
This document discusses the different ways to express the future tense in English using "will" and "be going to". It explains that "will" is used for predictions without evidence, quick decisions, promises and offers, while "be going to" is used for plans, intentions and predictions based on clear signs. Examples are provided of affirmative, negative and interrogative forms of both "will" and "be going to". Situations are given for the reader to practice choosing the correct future tense construction.
The document provides instructions and information for students on their daily activities and expectations. It includes directions to put phones away and sit in assigned spots. Students are asked to sign up for activities and write in their diaries. Guidelines are given for classroom behavior, expectations for staff, and rules around campus. Activities like getting to know classmates, playing games, and creating classroom contracts are also outlined.
This document provides an overview of using the present continuous tense and the modal verb "can" in English. It discusses using the present continuous to talk about activities happening now or ongoing actions. It also covers using "can" to discuss ability, make requests, and ask for permission. Exercises are provided to practice these grammar points.
The document provides information about using the present simple tense in English. It discusses using the present simple to talk about permanent things, routines, affirmative and negative statements, interrogative questions, questions with wh-words, questions using the verb "to be", and adverbs of frequency. It also covers using "like" with nouns and "-ing" verbs, as well as other common verbs such as "hate" and "mind".
The document provides information on various tenses in English including:
- Main tenses are simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous in past, present, and future.
- Simple present tense is used for habits, general truths, future meaning with timetables.
- Present continuous emphasizes ongoing or temporary actions.
- Present perfect is used for unfinished or recent past actions with present results.
- Simple past tense expresses completed actions, narratives, and habitual past actions.
- Past continuous emphasizes parallel or interrupted past actions.
- Past perfect expresses actions completed before other past actions.
The document provides information on memory techniques, examples of using quantifiers like everyone/everybody, something/something, and no one/nobody with different endings, the differences between must, mustn't, and don't/doesn't have to, and rules for using the present perfect continuous tense. It discusses forming words using quantifiers, examples of personal obligations versus prohibitions, and how the present perfect continuous is used to talk about ongoing or recently finished actions and their duration.
Will is usually used to talk about predictions of the future or for instant decisions made at the time of speaking. Its contractions are I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, it'll, we'll, you'll, they'll. Won't is the negative form of will. Shall is used for offers or suggestions and is occasionally used formally with I and we in British English. The document encourages writing predictions about one's future using phrases such as "win the lottery" or "be a famous pop singer".
The document is a lesson plan about what students did last week. It includes warm-up questions about where someone was and what they did. It then has vocabulary exercises matching verbs to their simple past form and filling in blanks with verbs. There are also exercises asking students to order events in someone's daily routine and answering comprehension questions about short conversations.
This document summarizes different modal verbs in English:
- Can is used to express ability, requests, and possibilities. It is also used for all other tenses when expressing ability.
- Must expresses obligation and strong beliefs about certainty. It does not take an -s in the third person singular.
- Could expresses past ability, polite requests, and possibilities.
- May and might express possibility.
- Should and ought to give advice or opinions.
- Need to, have to, and must express obligation or necessity, while needn't and don't have to express lack of obligation.
The document provides information about using the present simple tense in English. It discusses using the present simple to talk about permanent things, routines, affirmative and negative statements, interrogative statements, questions with wh-words, the verb "to be", adverbs of frequency, and using "like" with nouns and "-ing" verbs. It provides examples for forming sentences in the present simple tense based on these grammatical structures.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
2. 2
Secret Knowledge
Brief Info about English tenses:
English tenses are not scary, and they are
very easy to understand and use if you
have the secret knowledge
4. 4
Secret Knowledge
unlike your language, there are also some
aspects of these tenses:
• Indefinite (or simple)
• Continuous
• Perfect
• Perfect Continuous
5. 5
And each tense has these aspects:
Present - Indefinite/ Continuous/ Perfect
Perfect Continuous
Past – Indefinite/ Continuous/ Perfect/
Perfect Continuous
Future – Indefinite/ Continuous/ Perfect
Perfect Continuous
6. 6
Secret Knowledge
Indefinite: what you know:
- You know when it happens, or happened,
or will happen
- Or how often it happens or happened, or
will happen
7. 7
Secret Knowledge
Examples:
• Nikola eats chocolate every day
what you know: when it happens: in
present, and how often it happens: every
day
(only smart and lucky people
eat chocolate every day!)
9. 9
and I will eat chocolate tomorrow!
what you know: when it will happen:
tomorrow
(yeah, and it will be a HUGE bar of
chocolate!)
10. 10
Secret Knowledge
Continuous: what you know:
- You know when exactly it is/was/ will be
taking place and it is/was/will be still
taking place – continues (or continued/
will continue)
11. 11
Secret Knowledge
Examples:
• Nikola is eating chocolate now, don’t
disturb him!
What you know: when exactly it’s
happening: it’s happening in present,
and it continues
It’s happening NOW, at this very
moment:
do you hear him chewing it?
12. 12
More examples:
• Ana was eating chocolate, when Nikola
came back home from school (and she
was eating HIS chocolate!)
• What you know: when exactly it was
taking place, and it was still taking place
when Nikola was home – so he was there,
looking at Ana, while she was
eating his chocolate…how
goshy gosh is that?
13. 13
• More examples:
• And I will be eating chocolate at 7 o’clock
tomorrow!
• What you know: when exactly it will be
taking place and it will still be taking
place! It’s not something I’ll
quickly do and forget,
nah,
I’ll be eeeeaaaatiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing
chocolate
14. 14
Secret Knowledge
Perfect: what you know:
- That it happens/happened/ will happen
before something else
happens/happened/will happen, or by a
certain time
(BUT: you can never say when or
when exactly it happened
without ‘this something’ (another
action) or ‘by which time’ (certain time)
15. 15
Secret Knowledge
• Examples:
• Nikola has already eaten all his chocolate
• What you know: you don’t know when
Nikola did that, but you know that by now
Nikola has eaten it and
now there’s NO chocolate left:
he HAS EATEN it!
16. 16
Secret Knowledge
Examples:
• Ana had eaten all the chocolate before
Nikola came back home.
What you know: when Nikola came home
there was NO chocolate left as Ana
HAD EATEN it all!
(yeah, girls can be so evil at
times)
17. 17
Secret Knowledge
Perfect Continuous: what you know:
- For how long it continues
/continued/will continue before or
by a certain time
(or since what time, but anyway,
you
can count how long…just use your
math skills)
18. 18
Secret Knowledge
Examples:
• Nikola has been eating chocolate for 25
minutes already.
What you know: how long Nikola has been
doing it and is still doing
Look at his happy face,
he HAS BEEN EATING chocolate
for 25 minutes and is still eating it!
(happy happy, joy joy!)
19. 19
More examples:
• Ana had been eating chocolate for 30
minutes when Nikola came back home
from school.
What you know: how long she had
been doing that and
she was still doing by the time
Nikola came back home…
for 30 minutes!!