past
now
continuing past action
Specific
time
Past Continuous
Clue words
at (nine o’clock,…)
all (day, night,…)
while
last (Monday,…)
as
Past Continuous
Affirmative I
YOU
HE, SHE, IT
WE
YOU
THEY
Subject was/ were -ing form
was
were
was
were
were
were
reading
reading
reading
reading
reading
reading
+ +
Past Continuous
They were
camping
last weekend.
Past Continuous
Negative I
YOU
HE, SHE, IT
WE
YOU
THEY
Subject
was/ were
not -ing form
was not
were not
was not
were not
were not
were not
reading
reading
reading
reading
reading
reading
+ +
Past Continuous
I
YOU
HE, SHE, IT
WE
YOU
THEY
Subject
wasn’t/
weren’t -ing form
wasn’t
weren’t
wasn’t
weren’t
weren’t
weren’t
reading
reading
reading
reading
reading
reading
+ +
Negative
Past Continuous
They weren’t
paying attention
to the teacher.
Past Continuous
Interrogative I
YOU
HE, SHE, IT
WE
YOU
THEY
subjectwas/ were -ing form
was
were
was
were
were
were
reading
reading
reading
reading
reading
reading
+ +
?
?
?
?
?
?
Past Continuous
Were the children
swimming
yesterday
afternoon?
No, they were playing.
We use the past continuous to
describe an action that was in
progress at a specific time in the
past.
Past Continuous
past
now
continuing past action
specific
time
1.
Past Continuous
What were
they doing
at six
o’clock
yesterday ?
Past Continuous
Pauline
was playing
the guitar.
Past Continuous
Mike
was
watching TV.
Past Continuous
Sarah and
Henry
were hiking.
Past Continuous
Anne, Cathy
and James
were playing
games.
Past Continuous
They were training
together.
Past Continuous
Was it raining
in the
morning?
Yes, it was.
Past Continuous
past
now
continuing
past
action
interruptionpast simple
2.
We use the past continuous to talk
about an action that was in progress
when another one interrupted it.
Past Continuous
She was
reading a book
when the alarm
clock rang.
Past Continuous
While Mary was
writing the email,
the computer
suddenly went
off.
Past Continuous
The girls were
walking to school
when Jason
appeared.
Past Continuous
She didn’t see
anyone known
while she was
running.
Past Continuous
When you called
I was listening
to music.
3.
Past Continuous
past now
continuing
past action 1
continuing
past action 2 specific
time
We use the past continuous to talk
about two actions that were in
progress at the same time in the
past.
Past Continuous
He was looking
at Rose
while she was
reading a
book.
Past Continuous
They took many
photos
while they were
visiting a new city.
Past Continuous
While Charles
was reading
Susan was
solving Math
problems.
Past Continuous
What were you doing
while I was cleaning
the kitchen?
We use the past continuous
for activities as background
description.4.
Past Continuous
It was a dreadful
morning.
The snow was still
falling,
the wind was blowing,
and the cars were
skidding on the icy
roads.
Past Continuous
Past Continuous
The sun
was shining
and
the birds
were singing…
The past continuous, with
words such as "always" or
"constantly“, expresses the
idea that something
irritating or shocking often
happened in the past.
5.
Past Continuous
Past Continuous
He was
always
coming to
class late.
Future Continuous
She was
constantly
yelling.
She annoyed
everyone.
It is important to remember that
Non-Continuous Verbs cannot
be used in any continuous
tenses.
Past Continuous
like – love - hate – want - need
prefer - know – suppose – mean
believe – understand- seem,…
Instead of using Past
Continuous with these verbs,
you must use Past Simple.
Past Continuous
like – love - hate – want - need
prefer - know – suppose – mean
believe – understand- seem,…
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Past continuous: English Language