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Tema 7
This document discusses factors involved in industrial production and different types of industry. It outlines key raw materials, energy sources, human resources and capital needed for industrial processes. It also distinguishes between heavy industry like metallurgy and heavy chemicals that require large facilities and capital, and light/consumer industries like food, automobiles and electronics that produce goods for direct consumption. Renewable and non-renewable energy sources are also defined.
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Tema 7
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- 2. FACTORS OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION •MATERIAS PRIMAS • PRODUCTOS ELABORADOS • PRODUCTOS SEMIELABORADOS • FUENTES DE ENERGÍA • RECURSOS HUMANOS • CAPITAL • PROCESO INDUSTRIAL • ENERGÍA • RECURSOS NO RENOVABLES • RECURSOS RENOVABLES O ALTERNATIVOS
- 3. • Reading points1, 1.1 and 1.2 – What is secondary sector? – What is construction? – What is industry? – Which factors are involved in industrial production? – What is made by means of an industrial process? – What kind of raw materials are there? – What are energy sources? – Name the two types of energy sources. – What are non-renewable sources? – What are renewable of alternative sources? FACTORS OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
- 4. PRINCIPAL ENERGY SOURCES •Around 200 years agoe, during the industrial revolution, coal became the principal source of energy.
- 5. PRINCIPAL ENERGY SOURCES •By the end of the 19th century, people had begun to use oil, gas and electricity.
- 6. PRINCIPAL ENERGY SOURCES •In the 20th century, new sources were developed, such as nuclear, wind and solar energy.
- 7. Non-renewable energy Coal Oil Natural gas Nuclear energy FACTORSOF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
- 8. VOCABULARY • Carbón • Restosvegetales • Aguas superficiales • Descompuesto • Solidificado • carbono • Centrales térmicas • Petróleo • Hidrocarbono • Proceso de refinamiento • Gas natural Calefacción Calentadores de agua Energía nuclear Elementos radiocativos Uranio Centrales nucleares Almacenamiento Residuos nucleares Riesgo de accidentes nucleares
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- 13. COUNTRIES WITH LARGESTOIL RESERVES
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- 16. OIL TRANSPORT INSPAIN
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- 20. NUCLEAR ENERGY • Uranium NUCLEARFISSION OF URANIUM
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- 22. Renewable energy Hydroelectric power Wind power Geothermal energy Solar energy Biomassenergy Wave or tidal power
- 23. VOCABULARY • ENERGÍA HIDROELÉCTRICA •SE GENERA • MASA DE AGUA • SUMINISTRO DE ENERGÍA • ENEGÍA EÓLICA • AEROGENERADORES • PARQUES EÓLICOS • BOMBAS DE AGUA • ENERGÍA GEOTÉRMICA • CALOR INTERNO DE LA TIERRA • MANANTIALES DE AGUA CALIENTE VAPOR DE AGUA ENERGÍA SOLAR RAYOS DEL SOL PLACAS SOLARES BIOMASA RESIDUOS COMBUSTIBLE ENERGÍA MAREOMOTRIZ OLAS MAREAS CENTRAL MAREOMOTRIZ
- 24. HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY • RESERVOIRScollect rainwater. Reservoir of La Almendra. Salamanca.
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- 30. WAVE OR TIDALPOWER
- 31. • Exercises: – Page113: 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6.
- 32. HUMAN RESOURCES • Paísesdesarrollados • Horas de trabajo • Derechos de los trabajadores • Libertad de asociación • El derecho a la huelga • Vacaciones pagadas • Subsididios de desempleo • Seguro sanitario • Países en desarrollo • Descansos • Niveles mínimos de salud y seguridad • Salarios
- 33. HUMAN RESOURCES • Whatis the different between the situation of workers in developed countries and in developing countries?
- 34. CAPITAL • EMPRESAS PRIVADAS •EMPRESAS ESTATALES • EMPRESAS MIXTAS • EMPRESAS INDIVIDUALES • EMPRESAS COLECTIVAS • BENEFICIOS EMPRESARIALES • FUSIONARSE • INTEGRACIÓN VERTICAL • AGRUPAMIENTO DE EMPRESAS • ETAPAS • INTEGRACIÓN HORIZONTAL
- 35. CAPITAL • What iscapital needed for? • Who provides capital? • Explain the two types of private companies • How are companies classified according to their size? • Why do companies merge and join together? • What is vertical integration of companies? • What is horizontal integration of companies?
- 36. TYPES OF INDUSTRY TYPESOFINDUSTRY HEAVYINDUSTRY METALURGICAL INDUSTRY HEAVY CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CAPITAL GOODS INDUSTRY LIGHT INDUSTRY OR CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY FOOD INDUSTRY AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY LIGHT CHEMICAL INDUSTRY ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTING INDUSTRY TEXTILE INDUSTRY
- 37. HEAVY INDUSTRY • CERCADE LOS YACIMIENTOS • CENTROS RECEPTORES • CONTAMINANTE • INSTALACIONES • INDUSTRIA METALÚRGICA • METALES Y PRODUCTOS METÁLICOS • HIERRO Y ACERO • INDUSTRIA SIDERÚRGICA • INDUSTRIA DEL ALUMNIO • CONSTRUCCIÓN NAVAL • TENDIDO ELÉCTRICO DE ALTA TENSIÓN • INDUSTRIA DEL COBRE • INDUSTRIA AERONÁUTICA • INDUSTRIA QUÍMICA PESADA • ÁCIDO SULFÚRICO • NITRÓGENO • FOSFATOS • SODA CAÚSTICA • DERIVADOS
- 38. HEAVY INDUSTRY • Whatis heavy industry? • What does heavy industry have to spend a lot of money on? • Where is heavy industry located? Why? • Why is heavy industry located outside towns and cities? • Are their facilities located in small spaces? Why?
- 39. HEAVY INDUSTRY • Whatdoes Metallurgical industry manufactures? • What does the siderurgical industry produce? • Why is the aluminium industry very important? • Why is the copper industry importante? • What kind of products are made in heavy chemical industry?
- 40. CAPITAL GOODS INDUSTRY •POINT 2.2. • Industrias de bienes de capital • Alta tecnología • electrónica • informática • electrodomésticos • aeroespacial • maquinaria industrial y agrícola • equipamiento • herramientas • tractores • cosechadoras • aeornautica • satélites espaciales • naves espaciales • Industria de la madera • dispositivos • microprocesadores • equipo informático • microscopios
- 41. CAPITAL GOODS INDUSTRY •What is capital goods industry? • What are the principal industries? • Where in the world is capital goods industry concentrated?
- 51. LIGHT INDUSTRY ORCONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY POINT 2.3 Industria ligera Industria de bienes de consumo consumo directo conexiones de transporte Industria alimentaria Manipular Refrigerar Empaquetar productos de consumo diario (perecederos) Industria del automóvil Industria química ligera productos farmacéuticos productos fotográficos productos cosméticos Industria de la electrónica y de la informática Industria textil Hilado Tejido
- 52. • What arethe principal characteristics of the light industry? LIGHT INDUSTRY OR CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY
- 53. LIGHT INDUSTRY ORCONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY
- 54. LIGHT INDUSTRY ORCONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY
- 55. LIGHT INDUSTRY ORCONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY
- 56. LIGHT INDUSTRY ORCONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY
- 57. LIGHT INDUSTRY ORCONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY
- 58. • Exercises onpage 117: – 7, 8, 9, 10 and 14
- 59. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZve0hQ7 te • ThePhilippines: a Newly Industrialized Country • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZve0hQ7 tes