TEMA 2B GRAMMAR ESTAR
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This document discusses the irregular Spanish verb "estar". It notes that estar means "to be" in English, but does not follow the pattern of regular -AR verbs. It provides the conjugations of estar and examples of its uses, including telling location and condition. Estar is used to say where something is located or the state or condition that someone or something is in.
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Verb To Be.9septiembre2023.pdf
The document discusses the verb "to be" which is used to describe things or people such as names, ages, feelings, nationalities, and professions, especially in the present tense. It provides examples of using the verb "to be" with different subject pronouns like "I am", "you are", "he is", etc. in both the affirmative and negative form. Contractions of the verb are also demonstrated with examples. The purpose is to practice using the verb "to be" correctly in the present tense.
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The verb "to be" is the most important verb in the English language. It is used to describe places, ideas, things, and people. The present simple form of the verb "to be" is used to talk about situations in the present. It can be conjugated as "am" for I, "is" for he/she/it, and "are" for you/we/they. Examples of how to use the verb "to be" include describing names, ages, feelings, nationalities, and professions.
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The document discusses the differences between the Spanish verbs "estar" and "ir".
Estar is used to indicate locations and emotions. It has different forms depending on the subject and is also used with adjectives to describe how someone feels.
Ir is used to talk about where someone is going. It also has different forms depending on the subject and is always followed by "a" and an infinitive to indicate a specific destination.
The document provides examples of how to use estar and ir in sentences and asks questions using "¿Adónde?" to ask where someone is going.
Pronouns
The document compares Spanish and English pronouns, noting they are organized similarly into first, second, and third person categories. A key difference is Spanish has four words for "you" that are not always interchangeable and do not mean the same thing. Spanish also does not use "it" as often as a pronoun. Gender is more prominent in Spanish pronouns compared to English.
Spanish Pronouns
The document compares Spanish and English pronouns, noting they are organized similarly into first, second, and third person categories. A key difference is Spanish has four words for "you" that are not always interchangeable and do not mean the same thing. Spanish also does not use "it" as often as a pronoun. Gender is more prominent in Spanish pronouns compared to English.
Subjectpronouns
This document discusses Spanish subject pronouns and their English equivalents. It provides the pronouns for first, second, and third person singular and plural in both English and Spanish. It explains that while English has one word for "you", Spanish has different words depending on whether "you" is formal or informal, singular or plural. Specifically, it notes that tú is used for informal singular, usted for formal singular, vosotros/as for informal plural, and ustedes for both formal and informal plural. The document also highlights rules for using yo, él, ella, nosotros/as, ellos, and ellas.
Spanish grammar book
- The document is an outline for a grammar book about Spanish verbs and tenses.
- It lists and briefly describes stem changes, irregular verbs like "saber" and "conocer", reflexive verbs, impersonal verbs, diphthongs with accents, verbs ending in -uir/guir, -cer/cir, -ger/gir.
- It also covers uses of "hace + ___ + gusta", differences between "ser" and "estar", and explanations of the imperfect tense.
Subject pronouns
This document discusses Spanish subject pronouns and their equivalents in English. It provides the singular and plural forms of the first, second, and third person pronouns in both Spanish and English. Some key points covered include: the differences between the informal tú and formal usted in Spanish; the distinction between the masculine nosotros and feminine nosotras for "we"; and the various forms for "you all" or "y'all" in Spanish, including vosotros, vosotras, and ustedes. The document also highlights correct pronunciation of some Spanish pronouns and provides examples of usage.
Basic Spanish grammar: Pronouns
This document discusses Spanish personal pronouns and their usage. It provides tables that show the singular and plural first, second, and third person pronouns. It notes that Spanish verb endings often indicate who is performing the action, so subject pronouns are not always necessary. It explains the uses of pronouns for emphasis, clarity, and with "usted" and "ustedes". It also describes the familiar versus formal ways to say "you" in Spanish and the contexts in which each would be used.
Asl lesson 2.1
This document discusses possession in American Sign Language (ASL). It explains that ASL uses personal pronouns and handshapes to indicate possession rather than "be" verbs. For example, signing a word with a flat "B" handshape and facing your palm toward the possessor. It also notes that possession can be shown through word order, such as signing "my mother dog" to indicate the dog belongs to the mother. The document provides examples of signs for different possessive pronouns like "mine", "his", and "theirs".
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TEMA 2B GRAMMAR ESTAR
- 1. Page 107 Realidades 1 ESTAR
- 2. The Verb Estar Estar is an IRREGULAR verb. It means “to be” in English.
- 3. The Verb ESTAR Itdoes NOT follow the pattern of REGULAR -AR VERBS.
- 4. The Verb ESTAR In writing, be sure to use the accent mark on all forms except the “yo” and “nosotros” forms.
- 5. TO BE (In English) I am We are You are He They are She is It
- 6. ESTAR Yo estoy Nosotros estamos Tú estás Ud. Uds. Él está Ellos están Ella Ellas
- 7. USE OF ESTAR Estar is used to tell “location” of a person or a thing.
- 8. USE OF ESTAR For example: El libro está en la mesa. The book is on the table.
- 9. USE OF ESTAR Maria y Carlos están en clase. Maria and Carlos are in class.
- 10. USE OF ESTAR Estar is also used to tell the condition of something or someone.
- 11. USE OF ESTAR For example: Maria está enferma. Maria is sick.
- 12. USE OF ESTAR Elisa y tú están ocupados. Elisa and you are busy.