This document discusses technological options to improve livestock breeding in Ethiopia. It describes challenges like weak artificial insemination systems and high prices for improved dairy animals. Options discussed include artificial insemination with hormonal synchronization, sexed semen, and embryo transfer. Experience from projects in Tigray and SNNPR showed that using mobile artificial insemination teams with hormonal synchronization can increase pregnancy rates and the number of female calves produced per technician. The document also outlines a vision for the future including introducing new dairy breeds, developing the Boran breed for beef, and using technologies like sexed semen and embryo transfer.