The document discusses tax planning in India. Tax planning aims to minimize tax liability legally through deductions, exemptions, and allowances. It differs from tax avoidance and evasion. Objectives of tax planning include reducing overall tax liability, economic stability, and growth. Types of tax planning include purposive planning with an objective in mind and permissive planning within the legal framework. The document also outlines types of taxpayers, heads of income, common tax deductions, and popular tax saving investments in India.