Frank Gehry is a Canadian-American architect known for his distinctive deconstructivist designs. Some key points about him:
- Born in 1929 in Toronto, moved to Los Angeles in 1947 where he studied architecture and graduated in 1954.
- Known for buildings with unusual shapes made of materials like steel and titanium that appear fragmented.
- Most famous work is the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which features curved and folded titanium walls.
- Applies complex computer modeling to achieve his sculptural designs which often resemble forms in nature.
this presentation is all about frank o gehry and work of frank o gehry and some of his mater piece that makes him the most important architect of our age. and also includes all of his buidings in his career...
Less is more
OUTLINE
Intro
Biography
Pioneers of Modern architecture
Philosophy
Style
Features
Traditionalism to Modernism
Characteristic features
Furniture
Works
Chicago school
Barcelona pavilion
S.r crown hall
this presentation is all about frank o gehry and work of frank o gehry and some of his mater piece that makes him the most important architect of our age. and also includes all of his buidings in his career...
Less is more
OUTLINE
Intro
Biography
Pioneers of Modern architecture
Philosophy
Style
Features
Traditionalism to Modernism
Characteristic features
Furniture
Works
Chicago school
Barcelona pavilion
S.r crown hall
Post-Modern Architecture - An international architectural movement that emerged in the 1960s, became prominent in the late 1970s and 80s, and remained a dominant force in the 1990s.
Philip johnson- history of architectureSelf employed
ACCORDING TO PHILIP JOHNSON ‘CRUTCHES’ BY WHICH ARCHITECTS EVADE THEIR REAL RESPONSIBILITIES ARE:
HISTORY - JUSTIFYING ELEMENTS WHICH ARE EARLIER USED.
UTILITY - IF UTILITY OF A BUILDING OVERCOMES ARTISTIC INVENTIONS ,THEN IT IS MERELY AN ASSEMBLAGE OF USEFUL PARTS.
DESIGN ACCORDING TO HIS BELIEF – “ TO GO AGAINST THE GRAIN”
DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE – “ HE PRESENTED DESIGN ISSUE IN STRICTLY STYLISTIC TERMS.”
Philip Johnson was born in 1906, Cleveland, Ohio. He was the man of his ideas and promoted architecture a lot.
Check for more presentations at - www.archistudent.net
Theory Of Design - Louis Sullivan. Buildings covered in this presentation are - Auditorium Building (Chicago) , Wainwright Building, Carson Pierie Scott and company building, transportation building, louis sullivan bungalow ,
Post-Modern Architecture - An international architectural movement that emerged in the 1960s, became prominent in the late 1970s and 80s, and remained a dominant force in the 1990s.
Philip johnson- history of architectureSelf employed
ACCORDING TO PHILIP JOHNSON ‘CRUTCHES’ BY WHICH ARCHITECTS EVADE THEIR REAL RESPONSIBILITIES ARE:
HISTORY - JUSTIFYING ELEMENTS WHICH ARE EARLIER USED.
UTILITY - IF UTILITY OF A BUILDING OVERCOMES ARTISTIC INVENTIONS ,THEN IT IS MERELY AN ASSEMBLAGE OF USEFUL PARTS.
DESIGN ACCORDING TO HIS BELIEF – “ TO GO AGAINST THE GRAIN”
DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE – “ HE PRESENTED DESIGN ISSUE IN STRICTLY STYLISTIC TERMS.”
Philip Johnson was born in 1906, Cleveland, Ohio. He was the man of his ideas and promoted architecture a lot.
Check for more presentations at - www.archistudent.net
Theory Of Design - Louis Sullivan. Buildings covered in this presentation are - Auditorium Building (Chicago) , Wainwright Building, Carson Pierie Scott and company building, transportation building, louis sullivan bungalow ,
THIS SLIDE CONTAINS INFORMATION ABOUT SOME PROMINENT ARCHITECTS AND THEIR WORKS. THEIR BIOGRAPHY, AWARDS, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS ARE ALSO INCLUDED TO MAKE THE WORK MORE EXPLICIT
We tried to explain about Frank Lloyd Wright and his Design Philosophy and prominent design styles adopted in their building designs.
Table of Contents
1.Biography
2.Philosphy
3.Case Studies
4.Design Styles: Prairie and Usonian
Modernism in architecture is characterized by its emphasis on form over ornament; appreciation of materials and structure instead of idyllic revival constructions; and the adroit, methodical use of space.
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Frank Owen Gehry (HOA)
1. FRANK OWEN GEHRY
SUBMITTED TO :
AR. NARAYAN PANDEY
SUBMITTED BY :
MEHUL HOTWANIMEHUL HOTWANI
B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR
6TH SEM. (2019-20)
R.R.I.M.T., L.K.O.
2. Born : February 28, 1929 in Toronto, Ontario,
Canada.
Birth Name : Frank Owen Goldberg.
Left Canada : Moved with his Polish/Russian
parents to Southern California in 1947 & adopted
citizenship at the age of 21.
Education :
Los Angeles City College University of
Southern California.
Architecture degree completed in 1954.
ABOUT GEHRY
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
Architecture degree completed in 1954.
Harvard Graduate School of Design.
Studied city planning for one year.
Personal Life :
From 1952 to 1966, married to Anita
Snyder, with whom he has two daughters.
Frank Goldberg's name change to Frank
Gehry is generally attributed to his first
wife's encouragement.
Gehry divorced Snyder and married Berta
Isabel Aguilera in 1975.
They have two sons.
Childhood play is
nothing more than
an expression of our
individuality &
preparation for
human interaction.
3. Although Frank Gehry does not personally associate with
the movement, critics primarily consider his design
philosophy to be Deconstructivism, an approach
characterized by Fragmentation and Distortions of
traditional structure, informed by his belief that all artists
should be true to themselves.
Philosophically, Deconstructivism comes as a critical
response to modernism, in which the form of a building is
expected to follow strictly from its function. Use of
asymmetry, exaggerated proportions and unconventional
materials.
Modernist buildings, epitomized by rectangular steel and
DESIGN STYLE & PHILOSOPHY
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
Modernist buildings, epitomized by rectangular steel and
glass, elimination of unnecessary detail and adherence to
rigid geometric norms.
Modernist Architecture reflects contemporary philosophies
regarding social harmony and machine-like organization.
Deconstructivism is thus called as it attempts to destabilize
modernist thinking by breaking up design into highly
stylized, individual parts.
The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, Gehry’s most
iconic work, features an exterior of titanium, glass and
limestone that is both rectangular and traditional and also
dramatically curved and folded.
The Dancing House
4. Gehry’s Architecture has undergone a marked evolution from the plywood
and corrugated-metal vernacular of his early works to the distorted but
pristine concrete of his later works. However, the works retain a
deconstructed aesthetic that fits well with the increasingly disjointed culture
to which they belong.
The frame houses both regular and irregular gallery shapes within.
The blend of classic and distorted figures in Gehry's work fragments
buildings into elements, visually at odds with one another and with their
respective environments.
Gehry intends this elaborate approach to design to greatly imprint his
DESIGN STYLE & PHILOSOPHY
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
Gehry intends this elaborate approach to design to greatly imprint his
buildings in local culture.
Gehry’s style at times seems unfinished or even crude, but his work is
consistent with the California ‘funk’ art movement in the 1960s and early
1970s, which featured the use of inexpensive found objects and non-traditional
media such as clay to make serious art.
Gehry has been called “The apostle of chain-link fencing and corrugated
metal siding”.
However, a retrospective exhibit at New York's Whitney Museum in
1988 revealed that he is also a sophisticated classical artist, who knows
European art history and contemporary sculpture and painting.
8. 2007
2011
Lou Ruvo Centre
For Brain Health,
Chicago
New Yorld
Centre,
Florida
PROFESSIONAL TIMELINE
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
2011
Beekman
Tower, 8
Spruce Street,
New York
9. WORK IN PROGRESS
Under-Construction
Guggenheim Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Philadelphia Museum OF Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Underground Expansion.
Proposed
Torre La Sagrera IN Barcelona, Spain
Grand Avenue Project, Los Angeles, California
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial, District OF Columbia
Ocean Avenue Project, Santa Monica, California
Le Parc DES Ateliers Sncf, Arles, France
Mirvish Towers & Princess OF Wales Theatre, Toronto, Canada
Jazz Bakery, Culver City, California
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
Jazz Bakery, Culver City, California
Luxury Hotel, Apartments And Offices, Sonderborg, Denmark
Cultural Center, Lodz, Poland
Dudamel Hall, Barquisimeto, Venezuela
Battersea Power Station Redevelopment
8150 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, California
Un-Built
Le Clos Jordanne Winery, Lincoln, Ontario, Canada
Museum OF Tolerance, Jerusalem, Israel
Atlantic Yards, New York City, New York
Corcoran Gallery Expansion, Washington, D.C.
Guggenheim Museum Expansion Campus In Downtown New York
World Trade Center Site Performing Arts Complex, New York
10. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM, BILBAO, SPAIN
Concept :
The design of the building follows the
style of Frank Gehry.
Inspired by the shapes and textures
of a fish, it can be considered a
sculpture, a work of art in itself.
The museum is essentially a shell
that evokes the past industrial life and
port of Bilbao.
It consists of a series of
interconnected volumes, some formed
Sketches
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
interconnected volumes, some formed
of orthogonal coated stone and others
from a titanium skeleton covered by
an organic skin.
The connection between volumes is
created by the glass skin.
The museum is integrated into the
city both by it height and the
materials used.
Seen from the river, the form
resembles a boat, but seen from above
it resembles a flower.
Stages
11. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM, BILBAO, SPAIN
Structure :
The building is built with load-bearing walls
and ceilings, which have an internal structure
of metal rods that form grids with triangles.
The shapes of the museum could not have
succeeded if it did not use load-bearing walls
and ceilings.
Catia (three dimensional design software)
determined the number of bars required in
each location, as well as the bars positions and
orientations.
In addition to this structure, the walls and
ceilings have several insulating layers and an
Steel Structure
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
ceilings have several insulating layers and an
outer coating of titanium.
Each piece is unique and exclusive to the
place, determined by Catia.
Materials :
Built of limestone, glass and titanium, the
museum used 33,000 pieces of titanium half a
millimeter thick, each with a unique form
suited to its location.
As these pieces are so thin, a perfect fit to the
curves is necessary.
The glass has a special treatment to let in the
sun's light, but not its heat.
12. GEHRY’S HOUSE
Concept : Frank Gehry said "... I
loved the idea of leaving the house
intact ... I came up with the idea of
building a new home about. We
were told there were ghosts in the
house ... I decided they were ghosts
of cubism. Windows ... I wanted to
make them look like they're
dragging. At night, since the glass
is tilted reflect light ... So when you
are sitting at this table all these
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
are sitting at this table all these
cars are passing by, you see the
moon in the wrong place ... the
moon is there but it reflects here ...
and you think it's there and do not
know where the hell are you ...”
Materials : It makes use of
unconventional materials such as
fences with trellis, glass inner wire
and corrugated metal sheets, wood
framing, corrugated steel, plywood
and light wood frames.
13. WALT DISNEY CONCERT HALL, LOS ANGELES CA
Concept :
The design represents the style of their
creator, architect Frank Gehry, could be
considered a work of art in itself.
The extravagance of its forms seems to
defy any rules of harmony and symmetry.
The forms are external inspired by a
boat with sails drenched.
The building is essentially a shell which
consists of a series of interconnected
volumes, some form of orthogonal coated
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
volumes, some form of orthogonal coated
stone and other forms of organic and
surfaces covered with a corrugated metal
skin of steel.
As a bridge between the different
volumes are used glazed surfaces.
The centerpiece of the interior of the
building was designed to represent the hull
of a boat.
The idea of the architect was to design a
room with an evocative sculptural forms
of music, achieving an intimate connection
between the orchestra and audience.
14. WALT DISNEY CONCERT HALL, LOS ANGELES CA
Structure :
To calculate the complex shapes of the
curves Walt Disney Concert Hall was used
to Catia software.
This allowed to determine the structure
and shape of each piece of steel that covers
them.
Materials :
To coat the outer surfaces were used
corrugated 12,500 pieces of steel together on
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
corrugated 12,500 pieces of steel together on
the outside.
No two equal parts, as each piece takes a
unique form of agreement to their location.
In areas outside of regular forms, the
stone was used.
Glass surfaces function as a liaison
between the various volumes.
The interior of the auditorium and rooms,
is lined with fir wood.
This is the same type of wood that is used
in the back of violoncelos and violas, used
in floors, walls and ceilings.
15. JAY PRITZKER MUSIC PAVILLION, CHICAGO, ILLINOISE
Concept :
The first design presented by Gehry had a
much more austere , closer and inspired by
the work of Mies van der Rohe and his
influential works in the city as the Crown
Hall or Lake Shore Drive apartments
scenario .
It seems that this time the Canadian
architect wanted to break with his
particular style in favor of a more rational ,
simple, minimalist and straightforward, but
the client rejected the initial design Plan
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
the client rejected the initial design
indicating that Gehry had hired precisely
because of its distinctive style and proven
capacity to create architectural icons
wherever he goes.
The second proposal was inspired in large
part on an earlier draft of Gehry made to
reform the Hollywood Bown in Los Angeles,
this project could not be performed as the
initial design because the client at that time
was much more conservative and ultimately
chose just restore and update the existing
structure instead of making a new one.
Plan
16. JAY PRITZKER MUSIC PAVILLION, CHICAGO, ILLINOISE
Structure & Material :
As with most works of
Gehry steel is undoubtedly
the predominant material.
The stage structure is
formed based soldiers steel
profiles to achieve each
generate enough media for
later stainless steel plates
cover them giving the
project its final finish.
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
project its final finish.
Moreover, the mesh
covering the grassy
esplanade is formed based
stainless steel curved
circular section that
intersect creating a kind of
giant network supported on
a series of circular pillars
placed at intervals on the
long sides of the square
tubes.
17. DANCING HOUSE, PRAGUE
The Prague offices of the
Dutch insurance company
Nationale-Nederlanden is also
known as Fred and Ginger,
thanks to its signature pair of
towers, which seem to resemble
a couple dancing.
The 1996 building, comprising
a cinched volume of metal mesh
and glass and a concrete
cylinder, was a collaboration
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
cylinder, was a collaboration
between Gehry and local
architect Vlado Miluníc.
Windows
18. OLYMPIC FISH PAVILION, BARCELONA
The monumental golden
steel-mesh fish sculpture
Gehry created for the 1992
Olympic Village in Barcelona
represented a technological
breakthrough for the
architect’s studio, which used
three-dimensional
aeronautical-design software
to realize the concept.
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
to realize the concept.
19. IAC BUILDING, NEW YORK CITY
Concept :
The 10-story building is divided
horizontally into two main levels of five
floors each, with a narrowing on the sixth
floor.
It is divided into five vertical sections at
lower levels and three on top, further
enhancing the appearance of the sails of a
ship.
The sections appear twisted and joined
together like the cells of a beehive.
The skin of the cell units looks like
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
The skin of the cell units looks like
candles on the skeleton of the building.
Because of its shape, composition and
color is also conceptually related to an
iceberg.
Materials :
The innovative building erected in this
area of New York, used in construction
reinforced concrete, steel and glass facade
containing specially coated with ceramic
particles embedded increasing energy
efficiency.
20. BEEKMAN TOWER – 8 SPRUCE STREET, NEW YORK CITY
Ripples run across
the exterior of
Manhattan’s
Beekman Tower -
dubbed 8 Spruce
Street - as if a giant
Super Ball had
ricocheted through
its interior.
These pleats also
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
These pleats also
function as bay
windows for
residents of the 76 -
story apartment
building, which
opened in 2011 and
was commissioned
by the development
firm Forest City
Ratner Co.
21. WEISMAN ART MUSEUM
It is one of the major landmarks
on campus, of University of
Minnesota, Minneapolis situated
on a bluff overlooking the
Mississippi River at the east end of
the Washington Avenue Bridge.
The building presents two faces,
depending on which side it is
viewed from.
From the campus side, it presents
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
From the campus side, it presents
a brick facade that blends with the
existing brick and sandstone
buildings.
On the opposite side, the museum
is a playground of curving and
angular brushed steel sheets. This
side is an abstraction of a waterfall
and a fish.
22. MERRIWEATHER POST PAVILION, COLUMBIA, MARYLAND
Merriweather Post
Pavilion is an outdoor
concert venue nestled within
the 40 preserved acres
known as Symphony Woods,
conveniently located in the
Baltimore/Washington
corridor in Columbia,
Maryland.
Originally built to be the
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
Originally built to be the
home of the National
Symphony Orchestra,
Merriweather was designed
by the renowned architect
Frank Gehry.
The natural outdoor
setting, the state-of- the-art
sound system and large video
screens make this
amphitheatre a favorite for
bands and fans.
23. MAGGIES CENTRE, DUNDEE, SCOTLAND
Structure :
Stability for the remainder
of the single-storey structure
was achieved by tying the
square hollow sections to the
walls.
These are all curved on plan,
and are constructed in
brickwork.
This was for two reasons:
firstly, some of the walls are to
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
firstly, some of the walls are to
small radii which was not
easily achievable in
blockwork, and secondly there
was a need to minimize
control joints.
To maintain uniformity of
beam sizes, raking kickers
were provided to minimize
overhang deflections.
The tower was designed as a
separate structure, inherently
stable in its own right.
24. THE EXPERIENCE MUSIC PROJECT ,SEATTLE WASHINGTON
Concept :
The project idea was inspired
by the Fender Stratocaster
guitar that Hendrix used to
destroy after each concert.
Hence, the museum takes the
form of electric guitar
deconstructed that invites
people to get into his spine to
discover how the music was
born.
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
born.
This results in a fragmented
and volumetry undulating, as
the body of an amoeba.
From the top as the complex is
a conglomeration of various
pieces of brightly colored plants.
One of the volumes is crossed
by the Seattle monorail, which
travels through the interior of
the museum..
25. THE EXPERIENCE MUSIC PROJECT ,SEATTLE WASHINGTON
Materials :
Stainless steel, aluminum
and glass.
The restaurant industry is
completely covered in wood.
Structure :
The roof is made up of 21
thousand panels of stainless
steel with shades of purple,
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
steel with shades of purple,
silver and gold, aluminum
and painted red and blue.
Each panel has a unique
shape and size and is cut and
warped to fit your specific
location.
For this, we used a laser
guided by a French 3D,
Catia, developed for
aerospace engineering.
26. FURNITURES
Gehry had success in the 1970s with his line of Easy Edges chairs made from bent
laminated cardboard.
By 1991, Gehry was using bent laminated maple to produce the Power Play
Armchair.
These designs are part of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) collection in NYC.
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
Easy Edges Body Contour
Rocker - 1971
Easy Edges Side Chair –
1970-72
Wiggle Chair - 1972
Power Play Arm Chair - 1991
Bubbles Chaise Longue - 1987
27. HONOURS & AWARDS
1977: Arnold W. Brunner Memorial
Prize in Architecture, American
Academy of Arts and Letters
1989: Pritzker Architecture Prize
1992: Wolf Prize in Art, the Wolf
Foundation
1992: Praemium Imperiale Award,
Japan Art Association
1994: Dorothy and Lillian Gish Award
for lifetime contribution to the arts
1998: National Medal of Arts
MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
1998: National Medal of Arts
1998: Friedrich Kiesler Prize
1999: Lotos Medal of Merit, Lotos Club
1999: Gold Medal, American Institute
of Architects
2000: Lifetime Achievement Award,
Americans for the Arts
More than 100 awards from the
American Institute of Architects
Numerous honorary doctorates and
honorary titles
28. MEHUL HOTWANI B.ARCH. 3RD YEAR 6TH SEM. (2019-20)
“Architecture should speak of its time and place, but yearn for
timelessness.”
- Frank O. Gehry