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Tadao ando - Modern Art Museum Fort Worth
1. Born- 13 September 1941 (age 78)
Minato-ku, Osaka, Japan
A R C H I T E C T - T A D A O A N D O
“We do not need to differentiate one from the other. Dwelling in a house is not only a
functional issue, but also a spiritual one. The house is the locus of heart, and the heart is
the locus of god. Dwelling in a house is a search for the heart as the locus of god, just as
one goes to church to search for god. An important role of the church is to enhance this
sense of the spiritual. In a spiritual place, people find peace in their heart, as in their
homeland.”
SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, MYSORE SUBMITTED BY :- NITHIN .R. KRISHNAN
2. N G
BIOGRAPHY
Ando was born a few minutes before his twin brother in 1941 in Osaka, Japan. At the age of two, his
family chose to separate them, and have Tadao live with his grandmother. He worked as a boxer before
settling on the profession of architect, despite never having formal training in the field. Struck by the
Frank Lloyd Wright-designed Imperial Hotel on a trip to Tokyo as a second-year high school student, he
eventually decided to end his boxing career less than two years after graduating from high school to
pursue architecture. He attended night classes to learn drawing and took correspondence courses on
interior design. He visited buildings designed by renowned architects like Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies van
der Rohe, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Louis Kahn before returning to Osaka in 1968 to establish his own
design studio, Tadao Ando Architects and Associates.
EARLY LIFE
STYLE
Ando was raised in Japan where the religion and style of life strongly influenced his architecture and design.
Ando's architectural style is said to create a "haiku" effect, emphasizing nothingness and empty space to
represent the beauty of simplicity. He favors designing complex spatial circulation while maintaining the
appearance of simplicity. A self-taught architect, he keeps his Japanese culture and language in mind while
he travels around Europe for research. As an architect, he believes that architecture can change society, that
"to change the dwelling is to change the city and to reform society". "Reform society" could be a promotion
of a place or a change of the identity of that place.
Werner Blaser has said, "Good buildings by Tadao Ando create memorable identity and therefore publicity,
which in turn attracts the public and promotes market penetration".
The simplicity of his architecture emphasizes the concept of sensation and physical experiences, mainly
influenced by Japanese culture. The religious term Zen, focuses on the concept of simplicity and
concentrates on inner feeling rather than outward appearance. Zen influences vividly show in Ando's work
and became its distinguishing mark. In order to practice the idea of simplicity, Ando's architecture is mostly
constructed with concrete, providing a sense of cleanliness and weightlessness (even though concrete is a
heavy material) at the same time. Due to the simplicity of the exterior, construction, and organization of the
space are relatively potential in order to represent the aesthetic of sensation.
Besides speaking of the spirit of architecture, Ando also emphasises the association
between nature and architecture. He intends for people to easily experience the spirit
and beauty of nature through architecture. He believes architecture is responsible for
performing the attitude of the site and makes it visible. This not only represents his
theory of the role of architecture in society but also shows why he spends so much
time studying architecture from physical experience.
3. BUILDINGS AND WORKS
Tadao Ando's body of work is
known for the creative use of
natural light and for
structures that follow natural
forms of the landscape, rather
than disturbing the landscape
by making it conform to the
constructed space of a
building. Ando's buildings are
often characterized by complex
three-dimensional circulation
paths. These paths weave in
between interior and exterior
spaces formed both inside
large-scale geometric shapes
and in the spaces between
them.TOMISHIMA HOUSE
OSAKA, JAPAN (1973)
BIGI ATELIER
TOKYO, JAPAN (1983)
GALLERY NODA
KOBE, JAPAN (1993)
PICCADILLY GARDENS
MANCHESTER, UK (2003)
AURORA MUSEUM
SHANGHAI, CHINA (2013)
WRIGHTWOOD 659
CHICAGO, USA (2018)
4. MORDERN ART MUSEUM
FORT WORTH, TEXAS, USA
T A D A O A N D O A R C H I T E C T &
A S S O C I A T E S
4 4 3 5 4 . 4 m 2
2 0 0 2
"Space will only have a life when
people enter it. So the important
role architecture can play, and
that space plays within that
architecture, is to encourage an
interaction between people,
between people and the ideas
being presented in the paintings
and sculpture, and most
importantly between people
themselves.“ –Tadao Ando
5. The Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth exemplifies the
work of Japanese architect Tadao Ando through it's
simple geometry, incorporation of the natural
environment, and very minimal material selections.
Five long, flat-roofed pavilions appear to float
atop the 1.5-acre reflecting pond, which is
reminiscent of other Ando projects.
Constructed with only concrete, steel, aluminum,
glass and granite, the museum is perfectly
reflected in the surrounding pond. Beautiful trees
and hills enclose the museum, which is typical of
Ando's architecture. Through its pure design, the
museum has a striking presence as a modern work of
art.
The environment becomes as beautiful as the
artwork that the museum displays, as it is
heavily intertwined with the display spaces
through large windows. The glass and water are
very complimentary, as the still pond reflects
the spaces just as glass reflects the water.
6. "By using glass as a wall, physically there is a
barrier, a protection from the outside, but visually
there is no boundary between outside and inside. There
is also the light that comes off the water through the
glass that indicates a lack of boundary and can make
its presence felt on the wall.“ –Tadao Ando
The use of concrete indicates
Ando's passion in planes and
sharp, clean edges that the
material allows. The massive
planar walls help tell of the
building's basic structure.
Contrasted with the natural
environment that typically
surrounds his architecture, the
two elements become even more
dynamic. The art museum of Fort
Worth shows the finest degree of
emphasis on the boundary; using
the materials to create
architecture that seems to float
on the pond that surrounds it.
Light also became key in the
design of the museum, with an
emphasis on both diffused and
reflected natural light.
Cantilevered cast-concrete
roofs support linear skylights
and clerestory windows, which
accommodate natural light. Five
Y-shaped columns standing 40
feet high support the roof
slabs, and have become a symbol
of the museum.
7. D R A W I N G SSITE PLAN
REFLECTIVE POND ENTRANCE
STAIRCASES GALLERY
CORRIDOR
9. SECTIONS ELEVATIONS
SECTION AT AA’
SECTION AT BB’
SECTION AT CC’
NORTH ELEVATION
EAST ELEVATION
WEST ELEVATION
SOUTH ELEVATION
10. Forty-foot-high transparent walls of glass framed in metal surround the
concrete envelope, providing magnificent public circulation areas from which
to view the surrounding building, the large reflecting pond, outdoor
sculpture, and the landscaped grounds.
The building is located in Fort Worth’s celebrated Cultural District,
directly opposite the Kimbell Art Museum, designed by Louis I. Kahn, and near
the Amon Carter Museum, designed by Philip Johnson.
The Modern Art Museum maintains one of the foremost collections of post-war
art in the central United States, consisting of more than 2,400 significant
works of modern and contemporary international art.
Massive planar walls of architectural concrete boldly express the Modern’s
basic structure while protecting the collection within.