TABLET COMPUTERS AND
                                 BLENDED LEARNING
                                     ENVIRONMENTS
                             RICHARD S. LAVIN, PREFECTURAL UNIVERSITY OF KUMAMOTO




Thursday, September 29, 11                                                          1
BLENDED LEARNING
                                 BEFORE TABLETS




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2 MAIN MODES
                             RESERVE A COMPUTER LAB, AND
                             DO A COMPUTER-CENTRIC
                             CLASS
                             DO REGULAR ACTIVITIES IN A
                             CONVENTIONAL CLASSROOM
                             AND SET COMPUTER-BASED
                             HOMEWORK

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2 MODES OF BLENDED
                LEARNING

                             RESERVE A COMPUTER LAB, AND
                             DO A COMPUTER-BASED CLASS

                             → COMPUTER-CENTRIC MODE



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2 MODES OF BLENDED LEARNING
                             DO REGULAR ACTIVITIES IN A
                             CONVENTIONAL CLASSROOM
                             AND SET COMPUTER-BASED
                             HOMEWORK
                             → DISCRETE MODE



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BLENDED LEARNING
                                  WITH TABLET
                                   COMPUTERS



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WEIGHT & PORTABILITY
                             SHAREABILITY (TIM BRAY)
                             SPEED → CASUAL USE
                             COST
                             CONNECTIVITY


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A       3
                    MODE OF BLENDED
                         RD

                LEARNING
                             LEARN IN REGULAR CLASSROOMS
                             USE TECHNOLOGY
                             OCCASIONALLY & CASUALLY
                             SHARE

                                    INTEGRATED MODE


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INTEGRATED MODE

                             COMPUTERS MAY BECOME LIKE:
                             WHITEBOARDS
                             OHP/OHC




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ANOTHER VIEW

                             E-LEARNING (AND MOST LEARNING) IN JAPAN TENDS TO BE
                             SOLITARY AND COMPETITIVE
                             SHARING IPADS CAN ACT AS A STIMULUS TO GROUP LEARNING.
                             REMINISCENT OF KEN BEATTY'S* FOCUS ON TANDEM LEARNING
                             WITH COMPUTERS.
                             VIRTUE OF NECESSITY.

          Ken Beatty. 2003. Teaching and researching computer-assisted
          language learning. Pearson Education.



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Internal Research
                                   Grant
                • Received a university-internal grant
                  of 500,000 yen

                • Bought 7 Wi-Fi iPads with cases
                  and software


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Internal Research Grant

                • Used iPads in groups in Integrated
                  Skills & Oral Presentation classes

                • Usually 4 to a group



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• What activities is it possible to
                             do using iPads?

                    • What activities is it useful to do
                             using iPads?

                    • What transformative activities are possible
                             using iPads?

                    • What practical and pedagogical
                             challenges do iPads present?

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Activities
             • Creating presentations
             • Delivering presentations
             • Reading e-books
             • Creating podcasts
             • Creating mind maps
             • Playing word games
             • Creating surveys
             • Creating library tour guides

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Creating presentations




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• Used Keynote for iPad.

             • Students worked in groups to make (a) a
               simple presentation about a country of their
               choice; (b) a more complex presentation on a
               linguistic or cultural topic related to the same
               country.

             • Students presented to the whole class after
               finishing their presentations, connecting their
               iPad to a TV.


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Delivering presentations



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• Used Google Docs outside of class to
              create a group presentation.

            • In class, one student from each group
              visited the other groups on rotation to give
              their presentation.

            • Students presented to the whole class after
              finishing their presentations, connecting
              their iPad to a TV.


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• More traditional activity: most of the
                             e-learning part of the activity is
                             handed off to students to do as
                             homework.

                  • The iPads potentially serve as an
                             enhancement to the actual
                             presentation in class.


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Playing word games



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• Traditional word games:
                             Crosswords, Word associations,
                             Shiritori, Scrabble

                    • The iPad has a great variety of
                             games: Wordflick HD, Words HD,
                             WSolitaire HD, Scrabble, Boggle,
                             Ultimate Hangman, Word Abacus,
                             Wordlands, Word Zapper, Word
                             Magic

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Word Zapper




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Boggle




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Word Abacus




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Reading e-books



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• Potentially useful for extensive
                             reading

                    • Books available include Oxford
                             Bookworms (at present Stages 1 &
                             2)

                    • Lots of enhanced e-books available

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Creating mind maps



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• Lots of dedicated mind map software
                             available: iThoughtsHD, iMindMapPro,
                             MindMeister. MindMeister offers free
                             accounts and has a browser-based edition.

                    • Mind maps can also be created with general
                             diagramming software: OmniGraffle




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Creating podcasts



Thursday, September 29, 11                       57
• Students created episodes for a new
                             podcast (the PUK Review Cast), reviewing
                             iPad software

                    • Groups of 2 or 3 recorded a semi-prepared
                             discussion in class, using VoiceRecorder.

                    • The instructor uploaded episodes to the
                             podcast site after class.



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VoiceRecorder




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Issues




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Conducting surveys



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• Students used mobile Safari to create a
                             survey on Polldaddy.

                    • They used the Polldaddy app to record
                             other students’ answers and collate them.

                    • They examined the collated answers on the
                             Polldaddy site in mobile Safari and used the
                             data to create a presentation.



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Creating library tour
                                guides


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• Viewing angle (number of iPads)

                • Sharing, transferring files

                • Efficiency of group work

                • Charging & syncing

                • Time management

                • Ownership, and problems with lending
                  in lessons only

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Tablet Computers & Blended Learning Environments