The Entrepreneurial
Mindset
NOR IZZAH ILLIANA BT
OTHMAN
2014
Lecture Outline









What is mindset?
What is entrepreneurial mindset?
Mindset and behavior
The importance of entrepreneurial mindset
Characteristics of having the right
entrepreneurial mindset
Building of an entrepreneurial society
Effective/Ineffective entrepreneurial mindset

APT 2013

2
What is mindset?

Mind + Set

APT 2013

3
mind

The ability to think and imagine

APT 2013

4
set
Group of things

APT 2013

5
What is mindset?


Mindset

– A mindset refers to a set of assumptions,
methods or notations held by one or more
people or groups of people which is so
established that it creates a powerful incentive
within these people or groups to continue to
adopt or accept prior behaviors, choices, or
tools.
– This phenomenon of cognitive bias is also
sometimes described as mental inertia, "
groupthink", or a "paradigm", and it is often
difficult to counteract its effects upon analysis
and decision making processes.

APT 2013

6
What is mindset?


According to Dr. Carol Dweck* from
Stanford University, US, there are two
sets of mindset:
– A fixed mindset
– A growth mindset

*Source: Carol C. Dweck (2006), Mindset: The New Psychology of
Success, Random House
APT 2013

7
APT 2013

© 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol

8
What is mindset?


In a fixed mindset , people believe
that their basic qualities, like their
intelligence or talent, are simply fixed
traits (rigid). They spend their time
documenting their intelligence or talent
instead of developing them. They also
believe that talent alone creates
success—without effort.

APT 2013

9
What is mindset?


In a growth mindset , people believe that
their most basic abilities can be developed
through dedication and hard work—brains
and talent are just the starting point. This
view creates a love of learning and a
resilience that is essential for great
accomplishment. Virtually all great people
(including entrepreneurs) have had these
qualities.

APT 2013

10
APT 2013

© 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol

11
APT 2013

© 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol

12
Faces of successful
entrepreneurs

APT 2013

© 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol

13
Successful
entrepreneurs









Bill Gates - Microsoft
Richard Branson – Virgin Airline
Anita Roddick – Body Shop
Konosuke Matsushita - Panasonic
Steve Job – Apple
Soichiro honda - Honda
Akio morita - Sony
others?.

APT 2013

© 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol

14
Successful Entrepreneurs
(Malaysia)







Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhari Tradewinds
Lim Goh Tong – Genting Groups
Tony Fernandez – Air Asia
Ananda Krisnan – Maxis
Others?

APT 2013

© 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol

15
Faces of successful
entrepreneurs - local

APT 2013

© 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol

16
TONY FERNANDES – AIR ASIA
ANDIANA NABILA

APT 2013

© 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol

17
Social Entrepreneurs
Professor Muhammad Yunus
Founder of Grameen Bank, Bangladesh

APT 2013

© 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol

18
Test Your Mindset






You are given a set of twenty
statements.
Please respond freely to those
statements.
There is no right or wrong answer.

APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

19
Test Implications
0

10

Fixed
Mindset

Growth
Mindset

APT 2013

20

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

20
Can mindset be
changed?




Although people may differ in every which
way—in their initial talents and aptitudes,
interests, or temperaments BUT everyone
can change and grow through application
and experience.
The passion for stretching yourself and
sticking to it, even (or especially) when it’s
not going well, is the HALLMARK of the
growth mindset . This is the mindset that
allows people to thrive during some of the
most challenging times in their lives.

APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

21
What is Entrepreneurial
Mindset?


Is a set of cognitive (thinking)
processes that triggers the individuals
to act or to behave entrepreneurially.
– Sometimes it is called entrepreneurial
talent or mentality
– This mindset, talent or mentality can be
changed and modified over time
– The basis for the individual behavior

APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

22
Entrepreneurial Mindset


Having the right attitude:
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Able to work without supervision
Able to self-motivate
Able to make quick decisions
Able to handle stress
Open-minded and flexible
Focused
Persistent
Patient, etc.

APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

23
Mindset and Behavior
• Functional
knowledge
• Entrepreneurial
skills
• Managerial
skills
• Technical skills
• Communication
skills
• IT skills

Knowledge
&
Skills

Motivation

Attitude

Mindset affects the individual
behavior at all levels
APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

• Intrinsic
•Intention
•Spirit
•Responsibility
• Extrinsic:
•Role Model
•Rewards
• Pro-active
• Positive values
• Propensity to take risk
• Creative and innovative
• Inquisitive mind
• Pursuing excellence

24
Mindset and Behavior

BEHAVIOR
(Explicit)

MINDSET
(Tacit)

APTITUDE
(Implicit)
APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

25
The Importance of
Entrepreneurial Mindset


To cope with the rapidly changing economy.
– Business/economic environment today has
become fuzzy, chaotic, complex, uncertain and
change very rapidly.
– To succeed in the midst of this chaos and
uncertainty we require the agility, creativity,
flexibility, innovation, interdependence and vision
of entrepreneurs and their enterprising units.

APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

26
CREATIVITY 1
CREATIVITY 2
INNOVATION – BYD
INNOVATION - REVA
APT 2013

© 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol

27
The Importance of
Entrepreneurial Mindset


To build an entrepreneurial society
– Developing the right mindset at a very early age
– Inculcation and acculturization process need to
implemented thru various programs and
activities
– Entrepreneurs as agents of change at every
level of the society
– Important contribution to entrepreneurial capital
– Entrepreneurship as a way of life

APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

28
Building an
Entrepreneurial Society
ECONOMIC
GROWTH
-Higher output
-Higher income per capita
-Higher standard of living
-Full employment

ENTREPRENEURIAL
ECONOMY
ENTREPRENEURIAL
CAPITAL

ENTREPRENEURIAL
SOCIETY
ACCULTURIZATION
PROCESS
-Changing the mindset
-Building the culture
APT 2013

-Risk-taker
-Innovative
-Creative
-Supportive
© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

-Human
-Knowledge
-Intellectual
-Physical
-Financial
-Social

-Vibrant
-Sustainable
-Added value
-Job creation
-Higher
productivity

29
The Importance of
Entrepreneurial Mindset


To spur innovation and growth
–
–
–
–
–

From creative people, comes creative products
Innovation creates and adds value
Finding new source of economic growth
Change as process, not destiny
Thinking “out of the box” becomes norms of the
society
– Innovation in every part of the value chain

APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

30
Ineffective Entrepreneurial
Mindset








Don’t care attitude (Sikap “tak apa, sambil
lewa & malas”)
Not being meticulous/ takes thing for
granted) (Budaya “cincai & ambil mudah”
Passing the buck (Sikap “ini bukan kerja
saya”)
Why should I care?/Lackadaisical attitude
(Budaya “saya tak tahu & tidak peduli”)

APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

31
Ineffective Entrepreneurial
Mindset







Wait and see (Sikap “tunggu dan lihat”)
Non-punctuality (Budaya tidak menepati
masa dan janji)
Subsidy mentality (Mentaliti subsidi)
Boria syndrome (Sindrom boria)
Ask more, give less (Budaya meminta-minta)

APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

32
Developing an Effective
Entrepreneurial Mindset








Understand what motivates you
Know what you love
Challenge yourself
Reversal thinking
Change your habit (once in a while)
Always believe that you can
Break away from norms

APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

33
Summary


We (entrepreneurs) must see things
from different perspectives, willing to
try new ways of doing things, willing to
tolerate a higher level ambiguity, do
not fear failure, seek and embrace
new norms, and most importantly to
realign our mental attitude – the

mindset
APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

34
SUCCESS STORY
SUSAN BOYLE 1
SUSAN BOYLE 2

APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

35
Conclusion


Four (4) categories of people:
–
–
–
–

Makes things happen
See things happen
Wonder what happen
Do not know what happen

Which category would you like to be in?
APT 2013

© 2013

Rafi/Nadzrol

36

T2 the entrepreneurial mindset 2013

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Lecture Outline        What ismindset? What is entrepreneurial mindset? Mindset and behavior The importance of entrepreneurial mindset Characteristics of having the right entrepreneurial mindset Building of an entrepreneurial society Effective/Ineffective entrepreneurial mindset APT 2013 2
  • 3.
    What is mindset? Mind+ Set APT 2013 3
  • 4.
    mind The ability tothink and imagine APT 2013 4
  • 5.
  • 6.
    What is mindset?  Mindset –A mindset refers to a set of assumptions, methods or notations held by one or more people or groups of people which is so established that it creates a powerful incentive within these people or groups to continue to adopt or accept prior behaviors, choices, or tools. – This phenomenon of cognitive bias is also sometimes described as mental inertia, " groupthink", or a "paradigm", and it is often difficult to counteract its effects upon analysis and decision making processes. APT 2013 6
  • 7.
    What is mindset?  Accordingto Dr. Carol Dweck* from Stanford University, US, there are two sets of mindset: – A fixed mindset – A growth mindset *Source: Carol C. Dweck (2006), Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, Random House APT 2013 7
  • 8.
    APT 2013 © 2013Rafi/Nadzrol 8
  • 9.
    What is mindset?  Ina fixed mindset , people believe that their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits (rigid). They spend their time documenting their intelligence or talent instead of developing them. They also believe that talent alone creates success—without effort. APT 2013 9
  • 10.
    What is mindset?  Ina growth mindset , people believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work—brains and talent are just the starting point. This view creates a love of learning and a resilience that is essential for great accomplishment. Virtually all great people (including entrepreneurs) have had these qualities. APT 2013 10
  • 11.
    APT 2013 © 2013Rafi/Nadzrol 11
  • 12.
    APT 2013 © 2013Rafi/Nadzrol 12
  • 13.
    Faces of successful entrepreneurs APT2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 13
  • 14.
    Successful entrepreneurs         Bill Gates -Microsoft Richard Branson – Virgin Airline Anita Roddick – Body Shop Konosuke Matsushita - Panasonic Steve Job – Apple Soichiro honda - Honda Akio morita - Sony others?. APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 14
  • 15.
    Successful Entrepreneurs (Malaysia)      Syed MokhtarAl-Bukhari Tradewinds Lim Goh Tong – Genting Groups Tony Fernandez – Air Asia Ananda Krisnan – Maxis Others? APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 15
  • 16.
    Faces of successful entrepreneurs- local APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 16
  • 17.
    TONY FERNANDES –AIR ASIA ANDIANA NABILA APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 17
  • 18.
    Social Entrepreneurs Professor MuhammadYunus Founder of Grameen Bank, Bangladesh APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 18
  • 19.
    Test Your Mindset    Youare given a set of twenty statements. Please respond freely to those statements. There is no right or wrong answer. APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 19
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Can mindset be changed?   Althoughpeople may differ in every which way—in their initial talents and aptitudes, interests, or temperaments BUT everyone can change and grow through application and experience. The passion for stretching yourself and sticking to it, even (or especially) when it’s not going well, is the HALLMARK of the growth mindset . This is the mindset that allows people to thrive during some of the most challenging times in their lives. APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 21
  • 22.
    What is Entrepreneurial Mindset?  Isa set of cognitive (thinking) processes that triggers the individuals to act or to behave entrepreneurially. – Sometimes it is called entrepreneurial talent or mentality – This mindset, talent or mentality can be changed and modified over time – The basis for the individual behavior APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 22
  • 23.
    Entrepreneurial Mindset  Having theright attitude: – – – – – – – – Able to work without supervision Able to self-motivate Able to make quick decisions Able to handle stress Open-minded and flexible Focused Persistent Patient, etc. APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 23
  • 24.
    Mindset and Behavior •Functional knowledge • Entrepreneurial skills • Managerial skills • Technical skills • Communication skills • IT skills Knowledge & Skills Motivation Attitude Mindset affects the individual behavior at all levels APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol • Intrinsic •Intention •Spirit •Responsibility • Extrinsic: •Role Model •Rewards • Pro-active • Positive values • Propensity to take risk • Creative and innovative • Inquisitive mind • Pursuing excellence 24
  • 25.
  • 26.
    The Importance of EntrepreneurialMindset  To cope with the rapidly changing economy. – Business/economic environment today has become fuzzy, chaotic, complex, uncertain and change very rapidly. – To succeed in the midst of this chaos and uncertainty we require the agility, creativity, flexibility, innovation, interdependence and vision of entrepreneurs and their enterprising units. APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 26
  • 27.
    CREATIVITY 1 CREATIVITY 2 INNOVATION– BYD INNOVATION - REVA APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 27
  • 28.
    The Importance of EntrepreneurialMindset  To build an entrepreneurial society – Developing the right mindset at a very early age – Inculcation and acculturization process need to implemented thru various programs and activities – Entrepreneurs as agents of change at every level of the society – Important contribution to entrepreneurial capital – Entrepreneurship as a way of life APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 28
  • 29.
    Building an Entrepreneurial Society ECONOMIC GROWTH -Higheroutput -Higher income per capita -Higher standard of living -Full employment ENTREPRENEURIAL ECONOMY ENTREPRENEURIAL CAPITAL ENTREPRENEURIAL SOCIETY ACCULTURIZATION PROCESS -Changing the mindset -Building the culture APT 2013 -Risk-taker -Innovative -Creative -Supportive © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol -Human -Knowledge -Intellectual -Physical -Financial -Social -Vibrant -Sustainable -Added value -Job creation -Higher productivity 29
  • 30.
    The Importance of EntrepreneurialMindset  To spur innovation and growth – – – – – From creative people, comes creative products Innovation creates and adds value Finding new source of economic growth Change as process, not destiny Thinking “out of the box” becomes norms of the society – Innovation in every part of the value chain APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 30
  • 31.
    Ineffective Entrepreneurial Mindset     Don’t careattitude (Sikap “tak apa, sambil lewa & malas”) Not being meticulous/ takes thing for granted) (Budaya “cincai & ambil mudah” Passing the buck (Sikap “ini bukan kerja saya”) Why should I care?/Lackadaisical attitude (Budaya “saya tak tahu & tidak peduli”) APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 31
  • 32.
    Ineffective Entrepreneurial Mindset      Wait andsee (Sikap “tunggu dan lihat”) Non-punctuality (Budaya tidak menepati masa dan janji) Subsidy mentality (Mentaliti subsidi) Boria syndrome (Sindrom boria) Ask more, give less (Budaya meminta-minta) APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 32
  • 33.
    Developing an Effective EntrepreneurialMindset        Understand what motivates you Know what you love Challenge yourself Reversal thinking Change your habit (once in a while) Always believe that you can Break away from norms APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 33
  • 34.
    Summary  We (entrepreneurs) mustsee things from different perspectives, willing to try new ways of doing things, willing to tolerate a higher level ambiguity, do not fear failure, seek and embrace new norms, and most importantly to realign our mental attitude – the mindset APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 34
  • 35.
    SUCCESS STORY SUSAN BOYLE1 SUSAN BOYLE 2 APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 35
  • 36.
    Conclusion  Four (4) categoriesof people: – – – – Makes things happen See things happen Wonder what happen Do not know what happen Which category would you like to be in? APT 2013 © 2013 Rafi/Nadzrol 36