The document discusses systems analysis and design. It defines key terms like system, system analysis, and system design. It describes various modeling techniques used in systems analysis and design like the Unified Modeling Language (UML), data flow diagrams, and entity relationship diagrams. It also discusses the systems development life cycle approach, agile approach, and the role of the systems analyst. The document provides an overview of the fundamental concepts in systems analysis and design.

1. SYSTEMS
ANALYSIS AND
DESIGN
By :
Priskila Mega Octiandriani
Universitas Ma Chung

2. SYSTEM
A set of detailed methods, procedures and routines
established or formulation to carry out specify actifity,
perform a duty or solve a problem.
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
The dissection of a system into its component pieces to
study how those component pieces interact and work.
SYSTEM DESIGN
The process of defining the architecture, components,
modules, interfaces and data for a system to satisfy specified
requirements.

3. Unified Modeling Language
(UML)

4. Class Diagram
Showing the relationships between
classes
Use Case Diagram
Shows interaction between the system
and environment
Sequence
Diagram
Time-based ordering of the
interaction
Activity Diagram
Model processes in an information
system

5. ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAMS

6. Crow’s Foot Notation
UML Class Diagrams
Chen’s Notation
IDEF1X Notation

7. DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS

8. Context-Level
Single process
Higher Levels
Multiple process

9. NEED FOR SYSTEM ANALYSIS
AND DESIGN
 Installing a system without proper planning leads to
great user dissatisfaction and frequently causes the
system to fall into disuse
 Lends structure to the analysis and design of
information systems
 A series of processes systematically undertaken to
improve a business through the use of computerized
information systems

10. ROLES OF THE SYSTEM
ANALYST
 The analyst plays a key role in information
systems development projects.
 Must understand how to apply technology to solve
business problems.
 Analyst may serve as change agents who identify
the organizational improvement.

11. QUALITIED OF THE SYSTEM ANALYST
 Problem solver
 Communicator
 Strong personal and professional ethics
 Self-disciplined and self-motivated

12. System Analyst Recommended, Design, and
Maintain Many Types of Systems for Users
Strategic Level
Executive Support System (ESS)
Group Decision Support System (GDSS)
Computer-Supported Collaborative Work
System (CSCWS)
Higher Level
Management Information System (MIS)
Decision Support System (DSS)
Expert System (ES)
Knowledge Level
Office Automation System OAS)
Knowledge Work System (KWS)
Operational Level
Transaction Processing
System (TPS)

13. THREE
APPROACHES
Systems Development Life Cycle
The Agile Approach
The Unified Modeling Language

14. SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
LIFE CYCLE (SDLC)

15. SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT LIFE
CYCLE (SDLC)
Planning Analysis Design
Implementat
ion
IDEA System
Success

16. 1. IDENTIFYING PROBLEMS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND
OBJECTIVES
Activity:
 Interviewing user management
 Summarizing the knowledge obtained
 Estimating the scope of the project
 Documenting the results
Output:
 Feasibility report containing problem definition and objective
summaries from which management can make a decision on
whether to proceed with the proposed project

17. 2. DETERMINING HUMAN
INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS
Activity:
 Interviewing
 Sampling and investing hard data
 Questionnaires
 Observe the decision maker’s behavior and environment
 Prototyping
 Learn the who, what, where, when, how, and why of the current system
Output:
 Analyst understands how users accomplish their work when interacting
with a computer; and begin to know how to make the new system more
useful and usable.
 The analyst should also know the business functions and have complete
information on the people, goals, data and procedure involved

18. 3. ANALYZING SYSTEM NEEDS
Activity:
 Create data flow diagrams.
 Complete the data dictionary.
 Analyze the structured decisions made.
 Prepare and present the system proposal.
Output:
 Recommendation on what, if anything, should be
done.

19. 4. DESIGNING THE
RECOMMENDED SYSTEM
Activity:
 Design procedures for data entry
 Design the human-computer interface
 Design system controls
 Design files and/or database
 Design backup procedures
Output
 Model of the actual system

20. 5. DEVELOPING AND
DOMENTING SOFTWARE
Activity:
 System analyst works with programmers to develop any original
software
 Works with users to develop effective documentation
 Programmers design, code, and remove syntactical errors from
computer programs
 Document software with help files, procedure manuals, and Web
sites with Frequently Asked Questions
Output:
 Computer programs
 System documentation

21. 6. TESTING AND MAINTAINING
THE SYSTEM
Activity:
 Test the information system
 System maintenance
 Maintenance documentation
Output:
 Problems, if any
 Updated programs
 Documentation

22. 7. IMPLEMENTING AND
EVALUATING THE SYSTEM
Activity:
 Train users
 Analyst plans smooth conversion from old system to new system
 Review and evaluate system
Output:
 Trained personnel
 Installed system

23. THE AGILE APPROACH

25. AgileSoftware DevelopmentMethods
SCRUM
Roles :
• Product Owner
• Scrum Master
• Developers
Artifacts :
• Product Increment
• Product Backlog
• Sprint Backlog
Activity :
• Product backlog
refinement
• Sprint planning
• Daily Scrum
• Sprint review
• Spirnt retrospective
Extreme
Programming (XP)
Feature Driven
Development

26. Unified Modeling Language
(UML)

27. • UML is the standard language for visualizing, specifying,
constructing, and documenting the artifacts of a software-intensive
system
• Can be used for modeling all processes in the development life cycle and
across different implementation technologies (technology and language
independent)
• The standard language for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and
documenting the artifacts of a software-intensive system.
• A communication tool – for the team, and other stakeholders
• The analysis design paradigm and diagrams :